查询词典 strain

The results indicate that with increasing the strain at 280℃, the dendrite arms of AZ91D alloy get broken or stretched-out. With increasing the predeformation temperature under 20% strain, the deformation style of the dendritic structure of AZ91D alloy changes gradually from fragmentation to directional bending.

结果表明：形变温度为280℃时，随着形变率增加，部分枝晶臂逐渐伸长，枝晶破断现象加剧；形变率为20%时，随着形变温度的提高，组织的形变方式逐渐由以枝晶断裂为主转变为带有方向性的弯曲。

Based on limiting the tensile strain at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the vertical compressive strain at the top of the subgrade, the suitability of layer thickness is checked by two criteria. One is controlling the maximum surface deflection under the design load, and the other is controlling the modulus ratio between adjacent unbound aggregate base and subbase layer.

该方法基于限制沥青层底的拉应变和路基顶面的压应变，采用两个准则来校核所设计的沥青层厚度的适宜性：一是控制设计荷载作用下的最大路表弯沉；二是控制相邻两个无结合料处治的集料层的模量比。

The relationship between the load measured by strain method and the load calculated according to flight parameters and the wind tunnel test data has been investigated in this thesis .The result showed that the calculation load based on the flight parameters and wind tunnel test data is acceptable in subsonic speed and gets good agreement, with the load measured by strain method.

本文研究了采用应变法实测载荷和根据飞行实测参数和风洞实验数据计算载荷之间的关系，研究表明采用飞行实测参数和风洞实验的数据计算载荷在亚音速范围内是可行的，与采用应变法实测载荷是吻合的。

A "successive integration method" was firstly applied to the calculation of the plastic strain in large deformation analysis. By this method, it is easily to distinguish different resolved shear stresses and shear strain rate in different slip systems.

将"连续积分方法"首次应用到大变形弹塑性有限元分析中，使得晶体塑性模型能够区分出不同滑移系上分解剪切应力及相应产生的剪切应变，更好地反映金属材料塑性变形的微观特性。

In the present paper, the induction characteristic of lymphoblastoid, in-terferon in vitro is described. Results indicate that Namalwa cell line possesses a higher interferon-inducing ability than Raji and Yu-Nu cell lines. NDV B1 strain, F strain and Sendai virus can induce more interferon than BB1 virus and poly 1 : C. Priming of pretreating cells with homologous interferon or superinduction did not effect interferon production. The optimal cell concentration for interferon induction is about 106 cells/ml...

本文研究了类淋巴母细胞干扰素的诱导特性：Namalwa细胞系的干扰素诱生能力大于Raji和余奴系，而诱生剂中以NDV和仙台病毒诱生干扰素的能力较大，但"起动"和超诱导均无作用；诱生干扰素适宜的细胞浓度为10~6/毫升；增殖期的Namalwa细胞诱生能力较大；黄芪和5'-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷对Namalwa细胞干扰素的诱生系统有明显刺激作用，在最适条件下粗制干扰素平均滴度可达40，000单位/毫升。

In the present paper, the induction characteristic of lymphoblastoid, in-terferon in vitro is described. Results indicate that Namalwa cell line possesses a higher interferon-inducing ability than Raji and Yu-Nu cell lines. NDV B1 strain, F strain and Sendai virus can induce more interferon than BB1 virus and poly 1 : C. Priming of pretreating cells with homologous interferon or superinduction did not effect interferon production. The optimal cell concentration for interferon induction is about 106 ce...

本文研究了类淋巴母细胞干扰素的诱导特性：Namalwa细胞系的干扰素诱生能力大于Raji和余奴系，而诱生剂中以NDV和仙台病毒诱生干扰素的能力较大，但"起动"和超诱导均无作用；诱生干扰素适宜的细胞浓度为10~6/毫升；增殖期的Namalwa细胞诱生能力较大；黄芪和5'-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷对Namalwa细胞干扰素的诱生系统有明显刺激作用，在最适条件下粗制干扰素平均滴度可达40，000单位/毫升。

The results showed that both CDV strains could induce apoptosis of infected cells. However, there was significant difference in the percentage of apoptotic cells between the two strains (P＜0.01). The strain resulted in the CPE type of cell-rounding induced much higher ratio of apoptotic cells than the strain resulted in the CPE type of syncytium.

结果发现，2种毒株感染引起的细胞病变类型不同，分为圆缩型与合胞体型；2种毒株均可诱导感染细胞凋亡，但毒株间的凋亡细胞比例存在差异，即产生合胞体型细胞病变的毒株凋亡出现较晚，凋亡细胞比例显著低于产生圆缩型细胞病变的毒株(P＜0.01)。

The results show that the deformation characteristics of syntactic foams are very similar to those of plain foams during compression. The syntactic foam is yielded when the strain reaches about 2% and it is collapsed when the strain is larger than 30%.

结果表明，复合泡沫材料在压缩过程中，具有普通泡沫材料的应力-应变曲线的典型特征，在应变为2%左右时材料发生屈服，在应变大于30%后发生破坏。

In the eastern area, the tensile strain is very intensive, while the compressive strain is very weak.

东区存在非常强烈的张应变，压应变则很弱。

The dam body construction working procedure relates the construction cost of dam The research indicated Counter-construction is good to the strain of CFRD The research indicated the distribution of primary and secondary stone body is important to cost of dam the secondary stone body relate with the strain of dan when dam withstand the pressure of water Work in this thesis will play a active role in the research on CFRD.

坝体的施工工序关系到大坝的施工成本和坝体变形状况，通过对面板堆石坝堆石体施工方法的探讨，得出反抬法施工对避免面板堆石坝不协调变形有积极作用。面板堆石坝的结构分区也是影响面板堆石坝工程造价的一个重要考虑因素，结构分区的重点研究是次堆石区的分布范围。结合水布垭面板堆石坝的研究表明次堆石区的材料对面板堆石坝蓄水有比较大的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。