查询词典 strain

Poisson's Ratio—Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain in an axial loaded specimen.

泊松比—轴向负荷下试样侧向应变对轴向应变的比率，与刚性模量和杨氏模量有关

Transgenic tobacco plants were obtained through screening with kanamycin. The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants. Pokeweed antiviral protein Ⅱ is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPⅡ is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPⅡ gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E. coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPⅡ gene were then transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastoris GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants.Pokeweed antiviral protein II is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPII is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPII gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E.coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPII gene were then transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastor is GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The research was performed to select certain typical bacterial strain as the vaccine strain to produce polyvalent inactivity vaccine for the local prevention and counterchecking of the disease on the basis of the separation and identification of streptococcosis suis, in the southern part of Xinyang region of Henan Province.

本研究是在对信阳地区猪链球菌病病原分离、鉴定的基础上，挑选具有一定代表性的菌株作为疫苗株，研制多价灭活疫苗用于本地区该病的免疫防制。

Test results show that, with the addition of polyvinyl acetate, the compressive strength and compressive modulus of mortar decrease distinctly, but the ultimate strain increases significantly. The uniaxial tensile strength and bending strength increase a little, but the tensile peak-strain and the ratio of tensile-compressive and bending-compressive increase remarkably.

试验结果表明，随着聚醋酸乙烯的掺入，砂浆的轴压强度和弹性模量显著下降，但极限应变却明显增大；砂浆的轴拉强度和抗弯强度均略有提高，而极限应变、拉压强度比和弯压强度比则显著增加。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

Principal stress in the direction of zero principal strain has significant effect on strength and deformation of soil in plane strain state.

零应变方向的主应力对平面应变状态下土的强度和变形均有重要影响，认识土的弹塑性特性是正确确定零应变方向主应力的前提。

A great quantity of any angle strain rosette readings was gathered in structural test, the principal strain and the principal direction were calculated by computer program written in this paper.

在结构试验中采集得到的成百上千个任意角度应变花的读数，可用本文编写的计算机程序确定其主应变及主方向，从而替代了科研人员大量的手工计算。

The characteristics of deformation and strength of soils under the plane strain condition can be simplified as a two-dimensional problem. How to easily and reasonably determine the value of principal stress in the direction of plane strain is the key point.

在平面应变条件下将土体的变形和强度特性简化为二维问题处理时，其关键就在于如何简单、合理地确定平面应变方向上的主应力大小。

Firstly, We studied the maximum principal stress and horizontal strain during the deformation of single fold and multi-layer fold and the effect of strain velocity on fold deformation under compressive stress.

本论文首先主要对单层和多层褶皱变形过程中最大主应力的变化与水平应变之间的关系，以及应变速率等因素对褶皱变形的影响进行了研究。

Therefore,it is imperative to realize network management of personal archives.

它是当代信息传输的基础，代表信息技术发展的新方向。

The reason is the main power grids and the construction of nuclear power is redoubling its efforts to expand.

原因是主要的电力网和核电建设正在加倍努力扩大。