查询词典 strain

According to triaxial consolidation curve of saturated clay, the relation between the volumetric strain and the average effective stress and the relation between the volumetric strain and the vertical strain at a particular instant of time were derived.

2.2。根据软粘土的三轴排水固结试验曲线，建立了土中一点在任意时刻的体积应变与平均有效应力之间的关系式以及竖向应变与体积应变之间的关系式

Endophytic Bacillus subtilis strain B47,which was isolated from the stem of tomato, was an efficient biological control agent on tomato bacterial wilt. A strain resistant to streptomycin derivative of wild strain B47 was used to study the colonization ability and fluctuation of populations in soil and tomato organs, and its biological control on tomato bacterial wilt.

从番茄茎分离的内生枯草芽孢杆菌菌株B47对番茄青枯病有较好的防治作用，利用该菌株的抗链霉素突变菌株，研究其在土壤和番茄植株根，茎中的定殖能力及其对番茄青枯病的防治作用。

Ata28 strain exhibited marked suppression of Tbs3 strain which is the pathogen of tobacco brown spot on PDA plates, and the Ata28 strain had the good control efficiency of tobacco brown spot.

采用紫外线诱变Ata28菌株时，通过预备实验，计算Ata28菌株在不同诱变时间的致死率和正变率，选择该菌株的最佳诱变时间10s，20s，30s诱变；通过平板对峙培养，筛选出15个突变菌株在PDA平板上可明显抑制Tos3的生长，抑菌带高于出发菌株Ata28，抑菌带最大值达9.4 mm；在温室控病中，获得了对烟草赤星病有较好防效的突变菌株Uv-126，烟苗经Uv-126菌液处理3d后接种Tos3的防治效果达52.2％，比出发菌株Ata28的防治效果好。

By means of the'material time derivative'relation of strain rate and strain, and the coordinates mapping in deformation zone, the different equations for solving strain and a subsequent recurrent solution are formulated.

第三，在Orowan轧制平衡方程的基础上，考虑温度，应变以及应变速率对材料流动应力的影响，改进了求解单位轧制压力的解析求解模型，采用数值积分的方法得到了能够反映温度变化和加工硬化等影响的轧制力的计算方法。

On the experimental device of metallic membrane bulging, the measuring of in-plane true strain, transverse plastic strain at the pole of sheet, and the contour shape of sheet can be done. So that the relationship between true stress and true strain in the all deformation range of metallic sheets can thus be built up. Furthermore, the changing pattern of elasto-plastic and plastic Poisson's ratio can also be obtained.

在平膜鼓胀装置上，通过测量膜片极顶的面内真应变和横向塑性应变以及膜片的轮廓形状，并计人泊松比随变形过程发生的变化，可建立二向应力状态下箔材从弹性经塑性至破裂的整个变形范围内真应力和真应变的关系，同时还可以得到弹塑性泊松比和塑性泊松比的变化规律。

The results show that the life of low cycle large strain fatigue N of nitinol is between 102 -104 cycles; The less the cycle strain, sheet thickness, wire diameter and range of strain angle are, the more the life of fatigue is. Heat treatment of nitinol pl...

结果表明：TiNi合金低周大变形疲劳寿命在102-104之间；板厚、丝径、形变角幅度愈小，寿命愈长；热处理制度对疲劳寿命有重大影响，采用热拉伸工艺和400-500℃回火，合金有较好综合性能；合金中杂质含量和成分组织均匀性对合金性能有着重要作用。

NXL Series strain clampis suitable for distribution wire up to 10kV,fixing the aerial insulation aluminium conductor or naked aluminium conductor on the rotate angle or insulator of terminal strain pole, and then fixing and tighting the aerial conductor ,insulation cover and strain clamp are used together.

NXL系列楔型耐张线夹适用于10kV及以下配电线路中，将架空绝缘铝导线或裸铝导线固定在转角或终端固定在转角或终端耐张杆的绝缘子上，从而将架空导线固定或拉紧，绝缘罩与耐张线夹配套使用，起绝缘防护作用。

The forming limit diagram relates to strain paths, then the forming limit diagram made in linear strain path can not be directly used to complex strain paths.

根据试验测定的不锈钢板材成形极限图用理论方法建立了不锈钢板材的成形极限应力图，其真实板材成形极限图和成形极限应力图均是一条直线，只有这样板材成形才能满足塑性变形体积不变条件。

The results show that with the increase of strain rate, the grain sizes of thermal simulation AZ31B alloys with different deformation all decrease; however, when other conditions are the same, the higher deformation will lead to the formation of the smaller grain size, and as the cooling intensity decreases, typical cast structure of AZ31B will appear. With the decrease of roll casting temperature, the dendritic size of roll casting AZ31B alloy sheet prepared by the same strain rate is also reduced, but with the increase of strain rate, the dendritic size of the alloy sheet prepared by the same initial roll casting temperature is decreased, and the tendency of dendritic streamline is strengthened. During the roll casting process of AZ31B alloy, rolling force should not be large, otherwise it will cause heat cracking.

研究结果表明：在不同应变量下，热模拟样品的晶粒粒度均随应变速率的增加而减小，而当其他条件相同时，变形量越大晶粒粒度越小，冷却强度降低，合金呈典型铸态组织；利用铸轧技术生产的AZ31B合金，当应变速率一定时，随着初始铸轧温度的降低，铸轧态板材的树枝晶粒度逐渐减小；而在初始铸轧温度一定时，随着应变速率的增大，铸轧态合金板材的树枝晶粒度也逐渐减小；而随着应变速率的提高，树枝晶沿轧向呈流线状排列的趋势增强；在AZ31B合金铸轧过程中，轧制力不能太大，否则容易引起热裂。

The results show that the formation of the shear band is characterized with both strain localization and the localization of the averaged pure rotation ratio. The shear band starts right at the point where the volume strain changes from shrinkage to expansion. The development of these variables are significantly different within or outside of the shear band. Particularly, the stress-strain softening relationship was observed near or within the shear band, while the hysteretic phenomenon takes place outside the shear band. In addition, both the volumetric and deviatoric strains are larger inside than outside the shear band, with the soil being looser in the shear band.

研究表明：砂土剪切带的形成过程即为试样内部应变局部化过程，也为试样内部平均转动率(averaged pure rotation rate， APR)的局部化；剪切带开始形成点也为试样剪缩、剪胀分界点；剪切带内外各宏微观参数变化规律上存在明显的差异，主要表现为近剪切带位置土体及带内土表现为应变软化现象，而距带中心较远土体应力应变关系曲线出现'回滞圈'现象；带内变形量明显大于带外，且带内较带外松散。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。