查询词典 strain theory

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

In mathematical simulation theory, stress-strain relation of powder-compactdeformation , equivalent strain velocity equation , and unitary matrix equation ,are deduced.Therefore, feasibility of Multi-Core-Line-Die Powder Extrusion Forming is validated by Research on Mathematical Simulation Theory and Powder Extrusion Forming Technology of Multi-Core-Line-Die, which is a better forming method of metallic carrier.

在数值模拟理论中，推导了粉末体变形的应力-应变关系等效应变速率方程和求解的整体矩阵方程因此，"多芯线粉末挤压成形工艺及其数值模拟理论研究"验证了多芯线粉末挤压成形在工艺上的可行性，是金属载体成形的较好方法。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

A model based on inherent strain theory has been proposed to explain the mechanism at different stage of local PWHT.

提出了基于固有应变理论的模型，对焊后局部热处理各个阶段的特征进行了阐述。

The famous Strain Theory suggests five attributes.

著名的应变理论表明五个属性。

But for the displacement field with t he rigid rotating motions, the Cauchy strain theory is not suitable.

但是，对于具有刚性旋转的位移场来说，Cauchy 应变理论并不适用。

Based on large strain theory, an analysis model of FEM on the basis of Updated Lagrangian is created.

本文依据大应变理论，建立基于Updated LagrangianU。

The purpose of this study is to test whether the General Strain Theory can empirically predispose adolescent delinquency in Taiwan.

计画摘要本研究主要目的在评估Agnew的一般化紧张理论在解释台湾青少年偏差行为成因之实徵性及实用性。

Based on the mechanics peculiarity of preflexed beam, a whole process analytical method of time dependent factors include concrete creep, shrinkage and steel relaxation based on strain theory is proposed in this paper.

本文根据预弯组合梁的受力特点，建立了以应变理论为基础的综合考虑混凝土收缩、变以及钢梁的松弛等时效因素的全过程时效分析方法。

The disposal scheme of piezoelectric patches in this article give a better control result contrast to the scheme based on strain theory in the band of lower frequency, Some conclusions can be referential.

通过计算比较可以看出，提出的压电片布置方案在低频段所得到的多阶模态控制效果，明显优于基于振动模态应变贴片理论方法所得到的控制效果，得出若干结论供参考。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。