查询词典 strain hardening

Five main phenomena were found, firstly, the high plasticity clay could well suitable to large deformation, and had strain-hardening behavior obviously, as well as, the little dilatancy; secondly, there was no correlation between stress paths and shear strength but the stress-strain relations were influenced by stress paths; thirdly, the little stress increment ratio, the higher increase speeding of shear stress and breaking strength under the condition of same initial normal stress; the fourth, the relations between normal strain and normal stress in simple shear test was consistent with which in the single-direction compression test, if there was no dilatancy; the last, the curve of relation between stress ratio and shear strain could be well simulated by hyperbola.

试验结果表明，高塑性粘土能够较好地适应大变形，接触面剪应力与切向应变关系呈剪切硬化型曲线，法向剪胀不明显；接触面剪切强度与应力路径无关，应力应变关系与应力路径密切相关；初始法向应力一定，应力增量比越小，剪应力增长越快，对应的破坏剪应力也越高；无剪胀发生情况下，法向应变与法向应力关系曲线与单向压缩试验具有一致性；应力比与切向应变呈良好的双曲线关系。

Results indicate that when the strain rate is 1200 s-1, the twin number of samples in different orientation increases with plastic strain increasing; when the strain rate increases to 2800 s-1, the σ-ε curves have no obvious charges as the angle is 0o and 45o, compared with that at 1200 s-1; however the σ-ε curves vary from concave to convex when the angle is 90o, because thermal softening has occurred with increasing plastic strain, which results in the number of twin decreasing, and smaller strain hardening

结果表明：当加载应变率为1200 s-1时，不同取样方向的样品中孪晶数量均随塑性变形应变量的增大而增多；当加载应变率增大到为2800 s-1时，取样方向为0°和45°、流变曲线形状较应变率为1200 s-1时没有明显变化，而取样方向为90°时曲线形状由应变率为1200 s-1时的凹形变为凸形，曲线形状变化的原因是由于应变量增大，热软化效应使得孪

The value of strain-hardening coefficient can be determined from the slope of logσ-logε curve, which is numerically equal to the maximum uniform true strain. So the strain-hardening coefficient can be used to evaluate the extend of uniform plastic deformation.

由拉伸实验得到的logσ-logε曲线的斜率即为应变硬化指数，其数值与材料拉伸变形时的最大均匀应变相等，是衡量材料塑性均匀变形能力的力学指标。

Based on the qualitative interpretation,the effect of transition segment of a stress-strain curve has been emphasized;phenomenon relating to strain rate effect have been adequately discussed,such as the stress-strain curve of a given strain rate, the increase of strain rate sensitivity of a metal with temperature,the decomposition of strain rate effect and strain hardening and multi-step loading tests.The analyses agree with the existing experimental results and update the knowledge on strain rate effect.

对材料应变率敏感性随温度变化的现象进行了分析，所得结论与现有试验结果相符；对晶体材料在恒应变率加载下的应力应变曲线进行了分析，明确提出了应力应变曲线中受应变率直接影响部分—过渡段的概念；结合位错运动分析，对恒应变率加载下晶体材料的应力应变曲线进行了解释，深化了对应变率效应的认识；提出了应变率效应与应变硬化效应可分别研究的观点，完善了对应变率效应细观机理的认识。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

During the non-isothermal crystallization, compared with common PE, the cooling rate had less impact on the crystallization rate of mPE. Second, the sensitivity of the melt viscosity of mPE to the shear rate was poor, and the introduction of long chain branches onto the molecular structure of mPE could improve the dependence of their melt viscosity on both shear rate and temperature. In the extensional rheometric tests, the occurrence of phenomena of'strain hardening' relied on the structure of linear long chains, and mPE didn't show the behavior of'strain hardening', which implied that the melt strength ofmPE was poor.

其中通过共聚方法在mPE分子中引入非线性长支链结构，对提高mPE熔体粘度对温度的依赖性作用较为明显，而对提高mPE熔体粘度对剪切速率的依赖性以及对提高mPE熔体强度作用较弱；采用共混方法在mPE体系中引入线性长支链结构，则对提高mPE熔体粘度对剪切速率的依赖性以及提高mPE的熔体强度的作用较为明显，而对于提高mPE熔体粘度对温度的依赖性作用相对较弱。

The mechanical properties of torqued and non-torqued tungsten alloy are also investigated. A constitutive model that describes rate-hardening and strain-hardening effects is also established for these tungsten alloys.

同时对预扭转和未扭转钨合金材料进行了动态力学性能实验研究，建立了考虑应变率硬化、应变硬化效应的动态本构模型。

When NiTi alloy was tensiled at 600 ℃ and at a lower strain rate, the dynamic recrystallization occurred. Without electric field the stress-strain curves were characterized by periodical undee graph, while under the electric field they presented steady state. When deformation under the electric field, both strain hardening and recrystallization take place simultaneously, thus the flow stress curves exhibits steady state.

NiTi合金高温拉伸变形过程中会发生动态再结晶，在应变速率较低时其应力-应变曲线呈周期性波浪形，在应变速率较高时其应力-应变曲线则呈现较平滑稳定的态势；施加电场作用时抑制了这种周期波浪形变化，使应力-应变曲线呈平滑稳态变化。

The model includes the effect of strain rate sensitivity, strain softening and strain hardening.

该模型包括了应变率敏感性效应，应变软化效应和应变硬化效应。

Modulus of Strain Hardening—Alternate term for rate of Strain hardening.

应变硬化模量—应变硬化的另一个替代术语。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。