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Numerical simulation is carried out by finite element inverse approach. The initial blank shape and stress, strain states have been obtained. At the same time, the formability of the fender has been analyzed. The possible defects in the sheet metal forming process are estimated, and several ways are provided to prevent and control these forming defects.

本文还以汽车后翼子板为例，使用有限元逆算法模拟计算得到了其初始毛坯形状、最终构形的应力应变状态及厚度分布，并进行了板料成形性分析，预测了冲压过程中可能产生的成形缺陷，探讨了预防和控制缺陷产生的措施。

And at last we get a basic whole structure: the big gear drives the annulus with the cupreous line to wrap and the rollers of nylon and cupreous compersate strain; due to the cupreous gear that the servo system drives tooth the big gear, which leads the big gear drives the annulus with the cupreous line to wrap; the impulse electric drives the clamping installation clamp loop and let it turn.

并最终确定了由大齿轮带动储线环环向运动喂线，利用尼龙挡环和铜挡环补偿张力；交流电机带动铜齿轮，由于铜齿轮和大齿轮啮合，而使大齿轮带动储线环进行缠绕；步进电机带动夹紧装置夹着芯模进行自身一步一步的转动的整体基本结构。

Cholesterol gallstones formed in C57L mice and fatty livers developed in AKR mice. Conclusions Biliary cholesterol hypersecretion is the key pathophysiological defect of gallstone formation, lith genes have effects on biliary cholesterol hypersecretion and susceptibility to cholesterol gallstone formation in C57L mice. Lithogenic bile is formed at the canalicular membrane and precedes the development of cholesterol gallstones. It is most likely that cholesterol and bile acid hyposecretion make the AKR strain susceptible to the development of fatty livers and resistant to gallstone formation.

结论胆道胆固醇的高分泌是胆囊胆固醇结石形成的主要病理生理基础，结石基因决定了C57L鼠肝内胆汁中胆固醇的高分泌和胆囊胆固醇结石的易患性，成石胆汁形成在肝内胆管，先于胆囊结石的形成；肝内胆汁中胆固醇和胆酸的低分泌可能与AKR鼠脂肪肝的发生和胆囊结石的免患性有关。

At the same time, we gained the interaction curve between load and deflection, and the interaction curve between load and strain of the samples.

试验过程中记录了试件跨中挠度和板底受拉钢丝应变随荷载的变化趋势。

Most published handbook data report matal elastical limit as the yield strength measured at an offset strain of 0.2%.

大多数已出版的手册上有关材料屈服强度的数据，是以应变偏移0.2%而测得的弹性极限值。

The association is stable, and the Wolbachia strain is maternally inherited at high frequency. It is capable of inducing complete cytoplasmic incompatibility, which should facilitate its invasion into natural field populations and its persistence over time.

由于登革热病毒需要在蚊虫体内孵育几周的时间才能变得具有感染性，因此研究人员提出，缩短蚊虫的寿命可以有效地减缓登革热及其它相似且致命性病毒的传播。

The invention discloses a method for cultivating river crab, comprising the following steps: choosing China crab as parent crab, temporary culturing female and male crab separately, then mating; culturing the crab with ovum at temperature under 5 Deg C for more than 2 months; the crab with ovum producing out ovum and the ovum growing into flea larval, megalops larva, young crab, crab strain and adult crab.

本发明是河蟹的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：选择长江系中华绒螯蟹为亲蟹，将雌雄亲蟹分开进行暂养后，进行交配；对抱卵蟹在水温5℃以下饲养2个月以上；抱卵蟹产出卵，生成蚤状幼体，长成大眼幼体；在经仔蟹，长成幼蟹、蟹种再到成蟹。

Lack of experience, and the strain of arrogating to himself all the political and military authority of Germany had told at last on a high-strung temperament, a very adept mind, and a fearsome will

他一方面缺乏经验，一方面又因独揽德国的军政大权而过于疲劳，这两个因素最后终于对他那易于冲动的性格，那机敏的头脑，那坚毅的性格发生了不利的影响。

5 Mg/L . The strain could not mineralize BAA completely, and 52.4% of the total organic carbon was removed at the end of the reaction.

菌株不能将溴氨酸完全矿化，至反应终点52.4%的有机碳得到去除。

The shear modulus or modulus of rigidity describes an object's tendency to shear (the deformation of shape at constant volume) when acted upon by opposing forces; it is defined as shear stress over shear strain.

剪切模量或刚度模量，描述了一个物体在反力作用下的受剪切程度；它被定义为剪切应变下的剪切应力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。