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Test of simple tension at different orientation ; angle of orientation ; yield condition of aeolotropy ; plasticity strain ratio ; bidirectional fortification or weakening

不同取向的单向拉伸试验；取向角；各向异性屈服条件；塑性应变比；双向强化或双向弱化

Using an airgun as a repeatable seismic source and recording the data at a fixed point, the variation of shear wave splitting parameters can indicate the variation of local stress-strain fields, and hence provides a method for earthquake stress-forecasting.

气枪是高度可重复性人工震源，利用气枪定点激发和定点接收有可能精确获取S波分裂参数随时间的变化规律，为地震预测探索实践提供可靠的物理途径。

Deformation experiment of amphibole shows that ,under conditions of pressure that is similar to the depth at which crustal low velocity layer of the Qinghai Xizang plateau is buried (20 30 km), and temperature heated to 800℃and 1000℃,amphibolite undergoes plastic deformation and enters steady creep strain states.

在相当于青海—西藏高原地壳低速层埋藏深度（20 ～30 km）的压力条件下进行了角闪岩的变形实验。实验表明，当加热到800℃、1000 ℃时，角闪岩出现塑性变形，并进入稳定蠕动应变状态。

By the experimental study about the effect of a circulate loading on the deformation and the Young's model of Sanjome andesite at the distinct strain rate in a low stress state, the viscoelasticity of Sanjome andesite in a low stress state is researched by means of the effect of the circulate loading on the deformation of rocks.

通过低应力水平下不同应变速率时循环加载次数对三城目安山岩的变形及其杨氏模量影响的实验研究，从循环加载次数对岩石变形特性影响这一角度探讨了低应力水平下三城目安山岩的粘弹性特性。

With the adoption of the rate-sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of antiplane mode III crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack-tip.

采用这种率敏感型本构关系，本文对不可压缩条件下反平面Ⅲ型扩展裂纹的尖端场进行了渐近分析，分别求得了其裂纹尖端应力和应变场的动力学控制方程。

In a commercial nursery using the peat moss-plug system, these three strains also showed their ability to promote seedling growth following either seed bacterization or peat moss drenching, and their populations in peat moss maintained at high levels (except strain RS65 for 30 min seed soaking ) within 21 days after seeding. The above 14 strains that were capable of promoting tomato growth were tested for their ability to control bacterial wilt of tomato.

自台湾中部不同地区数种作物分离得到之396株根栖细菌，被覆於番茄种子后，利用套袋塑胶培养皿之系统及含泥炭土栽培介质之穴盘系统於生长箱筛选，共有 14株菌株在重复筛选过程中均能提高种子发芽率及促进根生长之效果，其中RS4、RS65及RS70三菌株表现最佳，可增加根长度、茎长度、植株鲜重及乾重(RS65菌株除外)。

The protease secreted from cellcould be more stable by adding the Ca2+ to fermentation broth. The cold-adapted protease, stable at 15℃, could be secreted in large quantity by the strainof SYP-A3-2. When the culture temperature was changed from 15℃ to 20℃, the strain grewfaster while the enzyme yield was decreased.

SYP-A3-2菌株在15℃下能大量分泌低温蛋白酶，且能有效保持酶的稳定性，在20℃时能以较快速率生长，但是酶量很少且酶活力不高，可以设计温度控制方案进行分阶段培养以缩短发酵周期。

No prince charming is her beau ideal to lay a rare and wondrous love at her feet but rather a manly man with a strong quiet face who had not found his ideal, perhaps his hair slightly flecked with grey, and who would understand, take her in his sheltering arms, strain her to him in all the strength of his deep passionate nature and comfort her with a long long kiss.

她的意中人并不是将珍贵、神奇的爱情献在她脚前的风流倜傥的王子，他毋宁是个刚毅的男子汉；神情安详的脸上蕴含着坚强的意志，却还没有找到理想的女子。他的头发也许或多或少已经斑白了，他会理解她，伸出胳膊来保护她，凭着他那深沉多情的天性紧紧搂住她，并用长长的亲吻安慰她。

It is true that the discrete version of Korn's second inequality does not hold in the standard Crouziex-Raviart 1 element space. In [24] , the strain tensor was modified, at the same time, the bilinear form changed, as a result the modified discrete version of Korn's second inequality holding in the standard Crouziex-Raviart 1 element space.

我们知道，在标准的Crouziex-Raviart 1元空间中第二Korn不等式的离散形式是不成立，Falk在[24]中修改了应变张量，相应的弹性问题的双线性型也被修改，这样，修改后的第二Korn不等式的离散形式在标准的Crouziex-Raviart 1元空间中成立。

The savage who, on his South Sea island, simply sat and let breadfruit fall into his lap , the simple peasant, at one with the fields he ploughed and the beasts he tended, the craftsman busy with his tools and lost in the fulfillment of the instinct of workmanship-these are the counter-images conjured up by descriptions of the strain under which men live today.

过去，生活在南海诸岛上的原始人只是坐在地上，等着让面包果从树上掉到他们的怀里；从前，淳朴的农民悠闲地耕着地，照看着牲畜；忙于操弄工具的工匠沉浸于本能的技艺展示。这些都和对生活在压力之下的现代人描述形成反差。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。