查询词典 stop a vehicle by applying the brake

The main contents and contributions of the paper are summarized as follows:The matching technology between drum electromagnetic brake and vehicle is studied and the braking force distribution coefficient of the tractor and trailer is confirmed. According to the related standard, the mathematic model of the braking moment which the electromagnetic brake should provide has been ascertained using the matching theory. The matching technology of trailer train brake system has been introduced in the type selection and analysis of the brakes.

本文针对电磁制动器设计的关键技术进行研究，以建立电磁制动器集成设计平台为目标，主要开展了以下几个方面的研究内容：对汽车列车制动力匹配技术进行了研究，确定了牵引车和房车的制动力分配系数，依据相关标准运用制动器与整车性能相匹配的理论，建立了房车所需制动力矩的数学模型，用以对制动器进行选型设计，并给出了集成设计平台中整车匹配模块的算法流程图。

The Automatic Control Valves ABS is ABS for short, which is based on the conventional brake system security technologies to enhance improved by controlling the brake hydraulic flaps to achieve control of the wheel locking, the braking process , only when the wheels tend to be controlled when locking, ABS will tend to locking of the wheels anti-lock brake pressure regulation; in the control wheel was not tended to locking, the braking Butterfly Valves process and the conventional system exactly the same dynamic system, the braking process, its work process is actually locking - release - Locking - release cycle of the working process, the vehicle is always in the critical state of locking of the roll gap.

而ABS是制动防抱死系统的简称，它是在常规制动装置基础上的加强改进的安全技术，通过控制刹车油压的收放，来达到对车轮抱死的控制，在制动过程中，只有当被控制车轮趋于抱死时，ABS才会对趋于抱死车轮的制动压力进行防抱死调节；在被控制车轮还没有趋于抱死时，制动过程与常规制动系统的制动过程完全相同，其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程，使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

Major products of APG are Auto Brake System, with trade marks "Xianghu","APG" and "Yatai AP", there are more than 500 items covers 100 over series, Drum Brake Assy., Vacuum Booster Assy., ABS, Brake Master and Wheel Cylinder, Clutch Operating and Slave Cylinders, Suspension System Products, etc., with the annual capability of 1 million sets of vehicles,200,000 sets ABS, the application are system brakes and modules for various of Sedan, light and mini vehicle, mid. and heavy duty vehicles, larger and mid. Duty passenger cars, and so on, No.1 output capacity and scale in the line in China.

亚太股份的主导产品为汽车制动系统，其注册商标为&湘湖&&APG&&亚太AP&，包括100多个系列500多个品种的盘式制动器总成，鼓式制动器总成，真空助力器总成，汽车防抱死制动系统，制动主缸、轮缸，离合器主缸、工作缸，独立悬架系统等产品，已具备制动系统100万辆，ABS系统20万套的年生产能力，可以为各类轿车、轻微型汽车、中重型载货车、大中型客车等车型提供系统和模块配套，产量、规模在国内同行中名列前茅。

This design proposal adds the arresting gear on the water pumpvehicle, on the pump vehicle's disc brake paired mounting in theorbital both sides, the disc brake needs the pressure oil to usethe hydraulic pressure station supplies which installs in the pumpvehicle, uses the hydraulic pressure to open, not when pressure thesmall dish shape spring applies the brake, to use holds the axlebrake way.

论文编号：JX244所有图纸，外文翻译。论文字数：54119。页数：101本设计方案在水泵车上加制动装置，泵车上的盘式制动器成对安装于轨道两侧，盘式制动器所需压力油用在泵车安装的液压站供给，采用液压打开，无压时碟形弹簧制动，采用抱轨制动方式。

Its main products includes brake valves, bellows brake valves, stop valves, stop valve of the corrugated pipe , check valves, ball valves, high-temperature ball valves of the integrative type , butterfly valves , plunger valves, column fill in floodgate valves , column fill stop valves , blowoff valves , relief valves , reducing valves, drain valves , diaphragm valves , plug valves and various energy-saving valves.

主要产品有闸阀、波纹管闸阀、截止阀、波纹管截止阀、止回阀、球阀、一体式高温球阀、蝶阀、柱塞阀、柱塞闸阀、柱塞截止阀、排污阀、安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、隔膜阀、旋塞阀及各种节能阀门。

This article advances a new method through analyzing the braking system of the mine hoist and the available testing methods of parameters. This method can be used to test the parameters of braking system by means of turning off power, applying the brake, detecting the distance and the hodograph of run after it, and basing on the effect of applying the brake. The parameters can be tested and displayed by using the system consisting of PC and TMS320F240 DSP produced by TI company.

本文通过对提升机闸控系统及其现有闸控参数检测方法的分析，提出了一种在提升机低速运行时，通过切断电源、施加制动闸，检测施闸后的行程和速度图，依据提升机制动效果，测试出提升机闸控系统参数的方法，并采用TI公司生产的TMS320F240 DSP和PC机组成的两级计算机系统来实现参数的检测和显示。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Exterior refinements include:+ A larger, polished stainless steel wire mesh front grille that enables the required additional airflow for engine heat dissipation + A new, lower front fascia that incorporates a larger lower grille for increased cooling capability; brake ducts for front caliper and rotor cooling and splitter to counteract lift created by larger grille openings + A new lower rear fascia that facilitates smooth airflow under the vehicle for improved cooling + Lower rockers that visually bridge the lowered front and rear fascias + A specific, fluidly sculpted hood designed to provide space for the engine's supercharger + Ten-spoke, flangeless, painted aluminum alloy wheels that assist in brake cooling + A higher, more rearward-positioned rear spoiler that enables balanced aerodynamic downforce with the front splitter + V-series badging on the vehicle's rear decklid and front doors, and "Supercharged" block lettering on the doors

外观的改进包括：+有较大，抛光不锈钢丝网的前格栅，使发动机所需的额外的散热气流+一个新的，较低的前仪表，它把一个较大的下格栅关于提高冷却能力；刹车管为卡钳和转子冷却和分配器足以抵消格栅的开口更大的提升+创建一个新的较低的后部汽车仪表板，便于在改善冷却车辆气流平稳+下摇滚乐的视觉弥补降低的前后面板+一个具体的，流畅，造型盖设计为发动机的增压器+十空间发言，凸缘，画铝合金轮毂的协助刹车冷却+阿更高，更向后定位的后扰流板，使平衡与前分路空气下压力+ V系列徽章的车的后部行李箱的大门，和&增压&块门上刻字

Company in 2002 through the 'steam in the center' quality system certification and "φ3.2 mm diameter hydraulic vehicle brake hose assemblies" product certification, 2004 "φ3.2 mm diameter hydraulic vehicle brake hose assemblies" products Industry took the lead through the United States Department of safety that is' DOT 'certification.

公司2002年通过'中汽认证中心'质量体系认证及《φ3.2mm内径液压汽车制动软管总成》产品认证，2004年《φ3.2mm内径液压汽车制动软管总成》产品行业内率先通过美国交通安全部即'DOT'认证。

This paper,based on the study on the structure,working principle and safety factors of the timber-collected board-vehicle , made out four cases-using timber-enlaced machine,improving on brake-staff,adding iron fortified muscle and making brake oriented-block,which can improve the safety of the board-vehicle when it collects timber on the steep slope.

通过对集材板车的结构、集材方法及其安全性的研究，给出 4种改进技术措施，即使用木材捆扎机械装置、改进制动系统、增设铁制加强筋和使用制动导向滑轮，以提高集材板车在陡坡集材时的安全性改进后的集材板车在 4 0 0 0hm2 的林木集材试验中，安全可靠度达 10 0

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。