查询词典 stoics

Early stoics developed all platonic and Aristotelian fields of philosophy, including logic, physics, and ethics.

早期的斯多各派学习柏拉图和亚里斯多德的哲学体系，包括逻辑学，物理学和伦理学。

In addition, he attended the lectures of Sextus of Chaeronea,17 the nephew of Plutarch, and of Junius Rusticus,18 Claudius Maximus,19 and Cinna Catulus,20 all Stoics.

除此之外，他听了克罗尼亚的塞克图斯的演讲（17），他是普鲁塔克的侄子，还有尤利乌斯。汝古斯提（18），克劳狄乌斯。

To use an example from Seneca,"very often even the bravest man grows pale as he puts on his armor" On anger 2.3.3 (translated by Sorabji on 96. As Sorabji notes, the concept of the pre-emotion allows Stoics to set aside objections to their intellectualistic theory of emotions: when their opponents contended that the brave man's pallor proves the non-cognitiveness of emotions, Stoics were able to deflect such criticisms on the grounds that such phenomena are but preludes to true emotions.

引用一个塞雷卡的例子：&即使最勇敢的人在穿上盔甲时也会脸色苍白&（《论愤怒》2.3.3，Sorabji翻译，第96页），正如Sorabji指出的，前情感的概念使得斯多葛主义这能够逃避对他们惟智主义情感理论的反驳：当对手提出勇敢的人的恐惧证明了情感的非认识性，斯多葛主义者就能够把这一驳斥转换到一个新的基础上，主张这一现象只是真实情感的前奏。

De vocis nemo magis quam philosophi tractant , we read in Servius, and for the Stoics, who gave the decisive impulse to Western thinking on language, the voice was the arkhē of the dialectic.

我们在Servius那儿读到：& De vocis nemo magis quam philosophi tractant 。&斯多葛派曾给西方语言思想以决定性的推进，对他们来说，声音是逻辑推理的本原。

Stoics . The latter, indeed, he does in so many words.

后者，事实上，他并不在这麼多的话。

Obama to task for self-consciously italicizing parallels between himself and Lincoln, there are in fact a host of uncanny correspondences between these two former Illinois state legislators who had short stints in Congress under their belts before coming to national prominence with speeches showcasing their eloquence: two cool, self-contained men, who managed to stay calm and graceful under pressure; two stoics embracing the virtues of moderation and balance; two relatively new politicians who were initially criticized for their lack of experience and for questioning an invasion of a country that, in Lincoln's words, was "in no way molesting, or menacing the U.S."

尽管一些批评指出奥巴马自觉地突出他与林肯之间的并列，但这两位都自己获得过国会短暂任期的前伊利诺斯州议员，在运用展示他们的雄辩的演讲获得全国性的声望之前，事实上确实有许多不寻常的相似性：两人都有点冷酷并自我控制，都可以在压力之下保持冷静和优雅；两人都清心寡欲，信奉中庸和平衡的美德；两人相对来说都是稚嫩的政治家，他们最初都因缺少经验，以及用林肯的话来说是&绝不打扰或威吓美国&地质疑对一个国家的侵占而受到批评。

It is the same case with the qualities of themind. The ancient stoics were of opinion, that as the world wasgoverned by the all-ruling providence of a wise, powerful, andgood God, every single event ought to be regarded, as making anecessary part of the plan of the universe, and as tending tovices and follies of mankind, therefore, made as necessary a partof this plan as their wisdom or their virtue; and by that eternalart which educes good from ill, were made to tend equally to theprosperity and perfection of the great system of nature.

古代斯多葛哲学派认为，世界被一位聪明绝顶、威力无穷、慈悲为怀的神灵，以一种全天候统治的天意所管制，每一件事都应被视为宇宙计划不可或缺的一部分，而且旨在促进整个世界的总体秩序与幸福：人类的愚昧与罪过，就像聪明与美德一样，也必然会被安排成为这一计划的一部分；凭借从邪恶中引发美好的永久性技艺，促进自然界伟大的体系之繁荣与完美。

He used Phato's ideas to attack what he saw as the materialism of the stoics and atomists, as well as to argue against the whole of epicurean philosophy.

他运用柏拉图的观点攻击怀疑论者和原子论者的唯物论，彻底否定伊壁鸠鲁哲学体系。

And some of those who were supporters of the theories of the Epicureans and the Stoics, had a meeting with him.

17：18 还有以彼古罗和斯多亚两门的学士、与他争论，有的说、这胡言乱语的要说甚麼，有的说、他似乎是传说外邦鬼神的，这话是因保罗传讲耶稣、与复活的道。

Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoics, encountered him.

恢复本 还有一些以彼古罗和斯多亚的哲学家，与他争论，有的说，这胡言乱语的想要说甚麼？

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。