查询词典 stock option

Based on modern option pricing theories,Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing model are used to study the pricing of the structured products,and its design,characteristics and risk are studied respectively.Based on Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing models,I also use the checking method to estimate the parameters of the model following real prices data,And calculate the theoretical price.Then,I compare the real and theoretical prices of the two pricing models.The results show that the effects of the Merton option pricing model are superior to the Black-Scholes option pricing model.Moreover,It shows that Hong Kong stock prices are also affected by the instant messages,and the jump phenomenon may exist in Hong Kong stock market.

本文以香港衍生品市场上三种主要结构性产品结构性票据、牛熊证和衍生权证为例，探讨了结构性产品的设计、特点、风险和定价，以现代期权定价理论为基础，以B-S和Merton两种期权定价为基础，根据市场价格经过校验得出模型隐含的参数，编程计算出两种定价模型下的理论价格，并将其实际价格和理论价格进行了比较，结果显示：Merton定价模型的效果要优于Black-scholes定价模型，说明香港市场的股票价格也可能受即时信息的影响，存在跳跃现象。

The first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically,analyses the stock on hand,option shares and stock option,the three kind of important incentive models,on rights and incumbencies,value and the incentive guidance by contrast.The second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock,quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock,analyses superiority and inferior position in action,difference and interosculation between them,discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle-small technicalfilms.

本文内容共分为五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介绍了现行股权激励方式，对现股、期股和期权这三种重要的激励方式，从权利义务、价值和激励导向三个方面进行了对比分析；第二部分探讨了技术股权设计的难点和影响因素，讨论了我国中小科技企业技术股权激励的方式，分析它们在激励中的优势和不足，以及它们之间的区别与联系，并对中小科技企业实施技术股权激励的必要性和意义进行了探讨。

This article argues that binominal model be more appropriate for measuring the fair value of employee stock option, through the analysis of option pricing model and the comparison between tradable stock option and employee stock option.

本文则通过对两种期权定价模型步骤及变量的分析，并对可交易股票期权与员工股票期权进行比较，认为二叉树模型应该更适用于计量员工股票期权的公允价值。第四章，&员工股票期权与每股收益&。

This text proceeds with concept of the stock option,pass the comparison of our country and developed country actual conditions,analyze to the existing problems of the respect,such as capital market situation of our country,encouraging the target's achievement evaluation criterion,option cost to estimate etc.,have explained the obstacle that the stock option meets in our country popularizes and applies in detail,and point out that will make the system of stock option really function in China,there is a lot of work to be done.

持有这种权利的经理人员有权在一定时期后将购入的股票在市场上出售，购买股票的价格与出售股票的市场价格之间的差额，就成为经理人员的收入，但股票期权本身不能转让。对于高级管理人员和技术骨干的激励作用是有目共睹的。美国、日本的大多数公司都实行了这种制度。但是，自从安然事件爆发后，围绕股票期权产生的一些矛盾的事实开始进入公共视野。

Specially, we primary deals with the option pricing of Black-Scholes model with continuous dividend payments then get the call option and put option formulas: And the model of geometric average Asian options with fixed strike price then we get the call option formula: The relevant formulas about call option and put option,which are all identical with the classical ones.

其中，特别是对连续支付红利的欧式Black-Scholes期权定价模型求得其买权和卖权的定价公式分别为：此外，还对具有固定敲定价格的几何平均亚式期权的模型给出买权的定价公式：所得结果与用经典解法求得的定价公式完全一致。

1If the call option is an in-the-money option or at-the-money option, the liability formed by its continuous involvement shall be measured in accordance with the residual amount of the sum of option exercise price and the fair value of the put option less the time value of the call option; and

该看涨期权是价内或平价期权的，应当按照看涨期权的行权价格和看跌期权的公允价值之和，扣除看涨期权的时间价值后的金额，计量继续涉入形成的负债。

The ratio of stock right calculated according to venture investment experiential principles is sound and easy to accept. It can give quantitative analysis support to the venture investment practice.(6)According to the theory of the real option, the author derived value formula of the real option fixed price and investment criterion. Based on above, the paper further research for optimal investment strategy of real option in monopolizing and competition under asymmetry information, and built the value model of real option for the investor and administrator by using the theory of the principle trust-agent Meanwhile, the solution of real option optimal investment and the shift value are derived applying the maximal principle .

针对高新技术企业发展的特点：研制周期长、投资费用高、每阶段风险水平特征差别大，运用实物期权理论与计算方法，通过研究建立嵌入期权现金流量图深入分析计算了企业发展中风险投资的最优策略、股权占有比例问题，对不确定性问题由于采用了有关实物期权计算公式，所以计算结果比基于传统的现金流量图的NPV方法更加客观、科学，同时按照风险投资经验法则计算出的股权占有比例合理易于接受，可为企业风险投资实践活动提供数量分析支持。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Different from western countries, Chinese companies have to meet the great innovation of expensing stock option at the birth of employee stock option pla This thesis will illustrate the accountancy handles of stock option plan under CAS No.11 Share-based Payment.

与国外经理人股票期权制度的发展不同，我国的股票期权制度在建立初期就必须面对新准则中对于期权费用化处理的巨大变革。

After the actual data analysis, this article discovered that, the circulation stock and the law annual bonus account for the total capital stock proportion elevating, is advantageous to the promotion enterprise's management achievements, has confirmed this article the supposition which starts in the article to propose; But the national stock institute accounts for the enterprise total capital stock the proportion and the enterprise manages in the achievements overall to assume the negative influence, moreover because the state-owned stock generally accounts for the maximum proportion, therefore, the stockholder's rights centralizations manage the achievements in the this time also basic performance for the state-owned stock to the enterprise the influence, basically has also confirmed myself the supposition which proposed to the national stock.

经过实际数据的分析，本文发现，流通股和法人股所占总股本比例的升高，有利于提升企业的经营绩效，验证了本文在文章开始提出的假设；而国家股所占企业总股本的比例与企业经营绩效总体上呈负面影响，而且由于国有股一般占最大比例，所以，股权集中度在此时也基本表现为国有股的对企业经营绩效的影响，基本上也验证了本人对国家股提出的假设。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。