查询词典 stock option

The first part consists of the introduction and basic theories, which remarks correlative literatures and disquisitions and puts forward the transmission mechanism of the stock market. It also analyzes the impacts of the monetary policy for stock market in our country to show the necessity of research on this mechanism. The second part is the microcosmic and macroscopic analysis; it mainly comprises the behaviors of the enterprise, the bank and the inhabitant as well as the stock market, money market and their joint condition. The third part studies the transmitting impacts with demonstration analysis from two aspects, and explains this course using the theories of the first part and the micro-and macro-foundation of the second part. The fourth part is the conclusion and policy recommendations; it includes the factors of effecting the transmission of monetary policy in the stock market, proposes some related suggestions, and points out the research direction in the future.

本文分为四部分：第一部分为导论及基本理论分析，对国内外股市传导机制研究理论文献进行述评，提出系统的股市传导机制，并分析我国股市发展对货币政策的影响来说明研究股票市场传导机制的必要性；第二部分为宏微观基础分析，主要包括企业、银行及居民行为以及股票市场、货币市场及其联结状况分析；第三部分分两个环节实证研究股市传导效果，并利用第一部分的理论与第二部分的宏微观基础进行解释；第四部分是结论及政策建议，归纳影响货币政策股票市场传导的因素，提出相关建议，指出未来研究方向。

Based on the information measurement of stock price published in authoritative economic journals and considering Tobin Q, cash flow, fundamentals, I choose the price-non-synchronicity in stock price as index of price informativeness in stock price and conduct the empirical analysis of the impact of stock market information content on corporate investment in china.

接下来，本文又针对这一模型，提出了可供检验的命题，借鉴国外权威经济学杂志对股票价格信息含量的度量方法，从股票市场信息含量的角度，对我国股票市场对上市公司投资的影响进行了实证分析。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

In the last chapter, application of option pricing theory is studied in executive stock option plan.

最后一章为期权定价理论在股权激励上的应用及我国股权激励不明显的原因分析。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Modification of Simple Formula on Bonds Yield to Maturity;2. Application of Real Option in the Credit Management of Bonds;3. This paper analyses the investing value and speculating value of covertible bonds according to the features of their liability contracts and stock call option.

从可转换公司债券的债务合约特征和股票看涨期权特征出发，分析了其投资价值和投机价值，从而构造出可转换公司债券的投资收益曲线；阐述了可转换公司债券投资的最小值原理，对其投资收益的评估进行了讨论；分析了影响可转换公司债券的基本因素及其随这些因素而变化的基本规律。

Currently, option pricing models have been used as the main measurement methods of employee stock option, which include B-S model and binominal model, etc.

员工股票期权公允价值的计量方法主要是采用期权定价模型，目前运用较多的期权定价模型主要有布莱克一斯科尔斯期权定价模型以及二叉树模型。

This Stock Option is the nontransferable option to particular employees such as managers, which is set by the company.

这种股票期权是公司内部制定的面向经营者等特定人的不可转让的期权。

This Stock Option in the nontransferable option to particular employees such as high level managers, which is set by the company.ESO can be said to be an innovation of assignment. Only if the executives make stockowners wealth increased can they get the gains.

经理股票期权是分配制度的一种创新，高管人员只有在增加股东财富的前提下才可同时获得收益，作为一种激发企业经营者勇于创新、恪职敬业，把经营者自身利益与企业发展紧密联系在一起的长期激励方式，经理股票期权成为80年代以来国外企业最富成效的激励制度之一，其作用和效果已被发达国家，尤其是美国企业的实践所证明。

If E holders did not receive cash option, then the line right after the stock is held by Panzhihua Iron and Steel does not contain any rights, and to those who gave up the first option of investment in cash, they Hong Kong equity holdings also include the right to choose the second time in cash, so that the circulation of Panzhihua Iron and Steel shares have with the right, excluding the right to two, and there is no distinction between the two will cause market chaos.

如果E持有人没有收到现金选项，然后行权后的股票是由攀枝花钢铁举行不包含任何权利的放弃了谁的现金投资的第一选择，他们持有的股票，也和包括有权选择第二次现金，因此，不包括对两个权利的攀枝花钢铁股流通与权的，也没有两者之间的区别会引起市场混乱。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。