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There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed. Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPII and PAPIII.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed (PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ). Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

Foreign exchange reserve plays an important role in balancing income and payments,stabling foreign exchange and repaying external debts. However,excessive foreign exchange reserve not only idling foreign exchange reserve resource and increases opportunity cost, but also affect the independence and effectiveness of the monetary policy ,decreases social's economical efficiency.

外汇储备在平衡国际收支、稳定汇率和偿还外债中发挥着重要的作用，然而过量的外汇储备会造成外汇资源闲置和机会成本的上升，还会影响货币政策的独立性和有效性，降低社会的经济效率。

Recently, the valuation of RMB becomes a hot topic in economics both domestically and internationally. This paper discusses about the selection of various currency exchange regimes and their future goals and prospects. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. The analysis is based on the following theories: the theory of macro-stabilization policy in open economy, the Mundell-Fleming model, originated by Professor Robert A Mundell of the Department of Economics Columbia University, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas; another theory is the Trilemma by Paul Krugman. It is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in China.

面对"人民币是否应该升值"这个国内外经济界讨论的热点，本文从汇率决定理论及影响汇率制度的相关经济因素出发，引用了最优货币区域理论的首创者、美国哥伦比亚大学经济系教授罗伯特·A·蒙代尔的开放条件下宏观稳定政策的理论"蒙代尔—弗莱明模型"以及克鲁格曼的"三元悖论"等理论来探讨人民币汇率制度的选择及未来汇率体制的发展目标和前景，明确了目前稳定的人民币汇率体制是促进我国经济高速发展的重要保证。

The nickelous chloride both may use in to galvanize, and is prepares the galvanization chemical thionamic acid nickel the important raw material, lead is affects the electronickelling quality a important attribute, in the present industry 331 ion exchange resin deleading effect still could not arrive in the electronickelling the lead content standard, used pocket weak basicity resin XSC312 after the screening experiment determination to take from the nickelous chloride solution intermediate ion exchange except the micro lead resin, inspected the material fluid pH value, the contact duration in the ionic exchange column to the ionic exchange adsorption lead influence, has determined the resin adsorption capacity and inspected the resin analysis performance.

氯化镍既可用于电镀，又是制备电镀化学品氨基磺酸镍的重要原料，其中的铅是影响电镀镍质量的一个重要因素，现行工业中的331离子交换树脂除铅效果尚不能到电镀镍中铅含量标准，经过筛选试验确定采用大孔弱碱性树脂XSC312作为从氯化镍溶液中离子交换除微量铅树脂，在离子交换柱中考察了料液pH值、接触时间对离子交换吸附铅的影响，测出了树脂的吸附容量并考察了树脂的解析性能。

The factors influencing exchange rate based on the paper currency system are omnifarious. This thesis mainly analyzes the factors influencing long and medium term exchange rate, the current exchange rate and taking shock to the exchange rate.

纸币制度下影响汇率变动因素是多元的、多层次的，其中有些因素占主导作用，决定着汇率变动的基本走向，而有些因素一般只对主要因素起牵制或促进作用。

The main features of this paper is: nothing to do with the platform, this system can be compatible with the majority of software and hardware used by the platform, as well as various database platform, shielding the differences of hardware and software platform such as network, operating systems, databases, application systems and so on, so that enterprises and institutions could achieve seamless, transparent data exchange through data exchange system; Java technology used to develop the system transplantability; using data exchange center to achieve centralized data processing, different data format conversion, increased system scalability; from data transmission, authentication, access control, encryption and more news content log-class areas enhanced data exchange system security; using DES and RSA algorithm , increased the confidentiality of data transmission; create WrapperTimer category achieved data transmission timing implementation and reduce the dependence on artificial.

设计的系统与平台无关，能兼容企业所用的大多数软硬件平台，以及各种数据库平台，屏蔽网络、操作系统、数据库、应用系统等软硬平台的差异，使企事业单位通过数据交换系统实现无缝的、透明的交换数据；采用数据交换中心来实现数据的集中处理、不同数据格式的转换，增加了系统的可扩展性；从数据传输、身份认证、权限控制、消息内容加密和多级日志等多方面增强数据交换系统的安全性；用DES和RSA算法对XML文件或XML文件中的元素进行加密，增加传输数据的保密性；创建WrapperTimer类实现了数据传输的定时执行，降低了对人工的依赖性。

Through on-site observation, interviews, analysis of their parents and teachers to exchange dynamic behaviour drawed: The purpose of parents' meeting with children is too simple and lack of opportunity for the exchange of awareness; Most of them are so impatient that miss the opportunities of communicating with teachers. Facing more than 30 parents at the same time, teacher can alleviate pressure on exchange through cooperation with other teachers. In exchange status, teachers played a dominant role to give professional guidances, major parents will listen to the views of teachers, less be active to express their own views. Whether parents or teachers, the use of communication strategies can effectively enhance communication effectiveness.

通过现场观察、访谈，分析接送交流中家长和教师的动态行为得出：家长接孩子目的单一，较心切，缺乏等待交流时机的意识；教师需要合作分工缓解交流压力；在交流地位上，教师发挥专业指导作用处于主导地位，家长以听取教师意见为主，有陈述己见趋势；但无论是家长还是教师，交流策略的使用能有效地加强交流的有效性。

Shanghai exchange resin resin plant special enterprises in China are domestic professional research and development, application, management services, OEM resin enterprise as a whole.major enterprises in China have Styrene, acrylic acid series, strong acid, strong base, weak acid, weak base, chelating , inert ion exchange resins, special enterprises in China for many years with several well-known enterprises to explore the application of ion exchange resins, the key products used in softened water, desalination water treatment-exchange resins; condensate treatment resin; food, fermentation industry Decoloration, dedicated Absorption resin, petroleum, chemical, medical, chelate resin and catalyst series dedicated resin as well as ancillary treatment, such as a series of packing products, such as a variety of grades.

上海汇脂树脂厂特华企业是国内专业研究开发、应用、管理服务、OEM为一体树脂企业。特华企业主要有苯乙烯系、丙烯酸系列，强酸、强碱、弱酸、弱碱、螯合、惰性离子交换树脂，特华企业多年来与多家著名企业探讨离子交换树脂应用，目前主要产品应用于软化水、除盐水处理交换树脂；凝结水精处理树脂；食品、发酵行业脱色、吸附专用树脂、石油、化工、医学、鳌合系列树脂和催化剂专用树脂以及配套水处理的系列填料等多种牌号等系列产品。

If selects in the research the base period is different, for example some people take the high bloating year as the base periods, some people take the low bloating year as the base periods, has take the nominal exchange rate big adjustment before as the base period, has depreciates after year take the standard currency as the base period, finally obtains the balanced actual exchange rate difference extremely is big, causes one person to have a judgment exchange rate detuning standard, has like this lost the balanced exchange rate research significance.

如果在研究中选取的基期不同，例如有人以高通胀年为基期，有人以低通胀年为基期，有以名义汇率大调整前为基期，有以本币贬值后的年份为基期，最后得到的均衡实际汇率差异就非常大，导致一人有一个判断汇率失调的标准，这样就失去了均衡汇率研究的意义。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。