查询词典 stochastic

Thirdly, the paper emphatically discusses the role of revenue-sharing contract in the coordination mechanism, which lucubrates this contract by standard newsvendor model in three situations about demand which are stochastic demand, price-sensitive demand, retailer sale-effort dependent demand, and the research result indicates the revenue-sharing contract is a well-behaved cooperation tool and could improve the performance of supply chain.

第三，着重讨论了利益共享契约在供应链协调中的作用，借助于标准的报童模型在三种不同情况下对该契约进行了深入地分析：销售商面临随机的市场需求；需求具有价格敏感性；销售商努力水平影响需求变化，结果表明该契约是一个相对较好的协调工具，可以有效地改善供应链的绩效。

1, case of illness elects from 2004.1 - 2005.3 60 examples headaches which receives a medical examination in the Hubei Province Chinese medicine hospital outpatient service and the hospital ward the Yin deficient positive high compressed-air driven patient, uses stochastic, the parallel comparison method, the treatment group and according to 1: 1 proportion, stochastically divides into nourishes yin invigorates the kidney treats disorders of the liver dives positive Dan to treat the group and Nimmo is even, each group of 30 examples, give the medicine in turn according to the serial number, 30 day is continuously a treatment course, after had finished carries on the curative effect to evaluate.

1、病例均选自2005.1—2006.3在湖北省中医院门诊和病房就诊的60例头痛之肝肾阴虚型病人，采用随机、不设盲的方法，治疗组与对照组按1：1的比例，随机分为滋阴补肾平肝潜阳片治疗组和尼莫地平对照组，每组30例，按序号依次给药，连续用药30天为一个疗程，用药结束后进行疗效评定。

We have done some exploratory work from several aspects to generalize the Brownian motor to the more real situation: The model which molecular motor has internal degree of freedom; The track on which the Brownian particle moves cannot be completely ordered and contain certain amount of disorder, the model is rocking ratchets with stochastic potentials; A two-dimensional ratchet model with a non-conservative force to realize the coupling between the mechanical and chemical processes.

目前大多数的研究工作是把分子马达抽象为一维的点粒子，我们在推广布朗马达到更真实的方向上开展了以下几个侧面的研究分子马达动力学行为的探索性工作：分子马达具有内部结构的电偶极子模型；考虑分子马达的轨道不规则、不光滑的摇摆棘轮模型；提出一个具有非保守脉冲力场的二维棘轮模型。

Especially, the presented method can be used in the processing of the nonclassical seismic signals such as continuous stochastic signals and random impulse sequences.

这种方法还可以特别针对非传统的地震信号，如连续随机信号、随机脉冲序列等进行处理。

Under the heterogeneously exponential setup,we obtain the equivalent characterization in terms of parameters for the stochastic order between the sample range from nonidentical independent exponential observations and that from i.i.d,exponential ones;also,we derive the characterization for the likelihood ratio order between the second order statistics from heterogeneous exponential random variables.

在这种设置下，样本极差X_-X_(1，n)和Y_-Y_(1，n)之间的通常随机序可以用其参数的不等式来等价刻画。另外，我们也建立了第二顺序统计量X_(2，n)和Y_(2，n)之间的似然比序的等价刻画。

In this paper, based on nonlinear stochastic differential equation for phase noise analysis approach is proposed.

文中从描述振荡器的非线性微分方程出发，提出将噪声作为非线性微分方程的一项，通过建立随机非线性微分方程来分析振荡器的相位噪声，为振荡器的相位噪声提出了一种新的分析方法。

Based on the recent situation and trend of the nonlinear systems, we present some recent developments and important problems in stochastic dynamics such as response, bifurcation , chaos, synchronization and control.

摘要介绍了非线性随机动力学的响应、分岔、混沌以及混沌同步与控制的研究现状和发展趋势，探讨了随机复动力系统、时滞系统、逼近方法和数值方法研究中的若干问题及其进展。

This paper develops a nonparametric model of interest rate term structure dynamics based on a stochastic spot rate process and nonparametric kernel estimation.

本文在现有利率期限结构理论的基础上，利用随机过程原理和非参数核估计法，建立非参数利率期限结构动态模型。

In ChapterⅠ, we first define the connotation of bank efficiency, then emphasize the two major measuring methods—Data Envelopment Approach of nonparametric estimation and Stochastic Frontier Analysis of parametric estimation,which are used extensively in this field , and the ways of defining the put-in and put- out indexes for the efficiency measurement models.

正文的第一部分首先对银行效率的内涵进行了界定，然后重点介绍了国内外学术界应用较为广泛的效率测度理论与方法(参数估计的DEA方法与非参数估计的SFA方法)和效率测度模型中投入与产出变量的界定方法。

Based on fuzzy feature that the concrete crack width affects concrete structure durability, the membership function that the crack width belongs to the durability failure is established, the calculation method of fuzzy probability about structure durability failure is submitted, and classifing standard of the sturucture durability state is proposed, In accordance with the stochastic nature that cracks on concrete bridges occur and grow, and by assuming that crack occurrence obeys nonstable Poission process, predicting and evaluating methods about future crack condition and durability state of concrete bridge structures are suggested.

依混凝土裂缝宽度对混凝土结构耐久性影响的模糊特性，建立了裂缝宽度隶属耐久性失效的隶属函数，提出了结构耐久性失效的模糊概率计算方法，并建议了结构耐久性状态的划分标准；针对混凝土桥梁裂缝发生、发展的随机性，以裂缝的发生服从非稳态的泊松过程的假设为前提，提出了混凝土桥梁结构裂缝未来状况及耐久性未来状态的预测评估方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。