查询词典 stochastic signal

Based advanced controlling strategy now, self-adapting fuzzy PID controller is designed. Simulated with MATLAB/Simulink, system responses tracking step signal, square wave signal, sine signal, triangle signal and saw tooth signal are reproduced.

2结合当前先进的控制策略，针对电液伺服控制径向柱塞变量泵，设计了自适应模糊PID控制器，并通过计算机仿真，再现了系统跟踪阶跃信号、方波信号、正弦波信号、三角波信号、锯齿波信号时的系统响应。

In addition, there are two strands of the head is also black, and are rust, rust can be seen because of lead wire resistance increases, resulting in the signal can not be smooth, telephone through the audio signal, the low band signal can also only phone, there is always the voice of flap, and the use of the ADSL band signal is relatively high, head through the rust on it is very difficult, leading to slow or stop signal transmission.

此外有两处绞合的线头处也发黑了，都是锈，可见正是因为导线生锈导致电阻增大，导致信号不能畅通，电话通过的音频信号，频带低，信号还能通过，只是电话里老是有啪啪的声音，而ADSL的信号使用的频带比较高，线头生锈了就很难通过，导致信号传输变慢或者断流。

The numerical analysis shows that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the effect of signal modulating noise can occur in the stochastic systems.

理论分析表明，正弦信号在系统输出中的数值表现仍为正弦信号，白噪声的效应是维纳过程，较小的系统参数才能使随机共振系统发生信号调制噪声效应。

By making a numerical analysis of the bistable stochastic dynamical systems, we find that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the coupling effect between the sinusoidal signal and the white noise can be largely weakened.

随机共振是双稳系统在周期信号和噪声的作用下表现出来的非线性现象，当系统的非线性与信号和噪声之间存在某种匹配时，通过对系统施加适当强度的噪声，可以提高系统对信号的响应，系统输出的信噪比对噪声强度表现出一峰状曲线[11] 。

The results of study showed that there were many interference signals in discharge detection signal for the DC feeder cable, which determined by the special electric wiring of the cable. The results of laboratory simulation and field measurement showed that the main interferences involved discharge pulse generated by other equipments of the traction substation, white noise, rectifying pulse generated by the rectifying equipments, current pulse generated by the braking of the locomotive,stochastic pulse signal, and narrow-band signal generated by electric equipment.

研究结果表明直流馈出电缆的电气接线以及负荷特点决定了其放电监测中存在大量的干扰信号，干扰信号包括白噪声、交流侧放电脉冲、直流侧其它设备的放电脉冲、整流装置产生的整流脉冲、机车启动制动产生的电流脉冲、随机性干扰脉冲以及其它电子设备产生的周期性窄带信号。

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

Then the digital audio signal is set into segments and DWT is performed. Finally the modulated signal is embedded in the coefficients with relatively large absolute value on middle frequency range detail signal adaptively. The original digital audio signal is necessary when detecting the watermark.

在应用扩频技术的算法中，首先将视觉上可辨的二值水印图像降维为一维序列，再将一维水印序列伪随机排序并与m序列作扩频调制，最后对数字音频信号进行分段离散小波变换，把经过调制的水印信息自适应地嵌入到原音频信号小波分解中等尺度绝对值较大的分量上。

But, in the natural and artificial signal, a lot of signal phases don\'tvary linearly with time, for example, we usually use chirp signal in the radar technology,frequency step signal, linear modulation component of the ground echo in the SARtechnology, linear modulation component of the moving target echo, linear modulationcomponent while the airborn radar detecting the moving target, etc.

在自然界和人工信号中，许多信号的相位变化并不是随时间一次方变化，如雷达技术中常用的线性调频信号，频率步进信号，另外，SAR 技术中，地面回波所含有的线性调频分量，ISAR技术中，运动目标的回波所含有的线性调频分量，机载雷达探测运动目标时的线性调频分量，等等；傅里叶变换对此类信号分析所得的结果是信号在不同频率点上的能量分布，即信号在基函数上的投影。

First it produces the pulse signal by the multivibratorwhich is consisted of 555 timer and send in the detecting coil to form the alternating magnetic field, then it asopts UGN3503 linear half-effect as prode to the magnetic field change into the voltage signal change,after enlargement electric circuit and peak value examination electric circuit,the signal be treated to send into ADC0809 modulus converter change moduluses, then the digital signal after the modulus converter is changed is sent into AT89C51one-chip computers afterwards, after the digital filter, AT89C51one-chip computers afterwards compares the data to the reference voltage and judges whether to have detected the metal and alarm.

这个系统是以AT89C51单片机为核心，首先由555定时器构成多谐振荡器产生脉冲信号送入探测线圈以形成交变磁场，然后经过线性霍尔器件UGN3503将磁场变化转换为电压信号的变化，经过放大电路和峰值检测电路，经数模转换之后输入到单片机中，由单片机对数据进行软件滤波之后，与基准值比较之后，判断是否存在金属和报警显示。

Firstly, it discusses the principle of adaptive interference chancellor, including broad band signal and narrow band signal; Secondly, it analysises one common algorithm used in adaptive interference chancellor, that is, LMS algorithm and its anamorphosis algorithm especially normalized LMS algorithm pointing out their relationship. After then, the paper talks about the structure and reality of canceling broad band noise in narrow band signal and narrow band noise in broad band signal and gives it's result simulation analyzing the factors affecting the power of the algorithm. In the last party, it gives the hardware design and assembly language software design using TMS32OC3 1, including the result of simulating.

首先，本文讨论了自适应干扰对消的原理，并对窄带信号和宽带信号两种进行了分别分析；然后本文对自适应干扰对消中常用的算法—LMS算法进行了分析，同时也讨论了LMS算法的变形算法，尤其是归一化LMS算法，并指出了这些算法的相同和不同之处；此后，本文讨论了窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消和宽带信号中的窄带干扰对消的结构及实现方法并给出了住址的结果，分析了影响干扰对消效果的因素；在论文的最后，给出了用TMS320C31实现窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消的硬件设计和汇编程序设计，以及汇编语言程序的结果，并就此结果与高级语言程序的结果作了比较。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。