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They also show Fos activation and phasic spiking increases in response to a variety of aversive stimuli (including footshock, cues that predict footshock and reward omission), and firing decreases in response to appetitive stimuli.

本研究表明，在最近所鉴定的GABA能的RMTg中主要用于接收LHb输入的神经元对中脑多巴胺神经元具有强烈的表达，并在后抑刺激（足部电击、休克的预测信号、食物剥夺或奖赏缺失）后出现短暂性活化和/或Fos诱导和在奖赏或预测的奖赏刺激后出现抑制。

Configurational key stimuli - A key stimulus composed of multiple stimuli that together produce a response.

组态关键刺激-一个关键的刺激组成的多重刺激，共同产生的反应。

But activation induced in the frontal and parietal lobes were different.For example,we found that the left gyrus frontalis superior /medius were activated only by theChinese stimuli,while the right gyrus frontalis inferior,the supplementary motorarea as well as the 1obulus parietalis superior on both sides were activated only by theEnglish stimuli.

中、英文刺激在左侧颞叶中后部及相邻的梭状回激活的脑区非常相似，该脑区可能与语义信息的存储有关。2）在额叶脑区，中文激活了左侧额上/中回，英文激活了右侧额下回和补充运动区的某些脑区。3）在顶叶脑区，英文激活了双侧顶叶，而中文没有激活该脑区。4）与中文刺激相比，右脑更多地参与了英文刺激的加工。

METHODS. Semicircular test and reference stimuli of variable diameters were used in a binocular test that measured interocular size disparity between perceptually iseikonic stimuli in subjects with a unilateral macular hole.

通过使用半圆测试和可调直径的标准刺激物，对不对称的黄斑裂孔受试者双眼间产生知觉等像刺激物大小的差异进行测量。

PubMed abstract: A psychological space is established for any set of stimuli by determining metric distances between the stimuli such that the probability that a response learned to any stimulus will generalize to any other is an invariant monotonic function of the distance between them.

PubMed摘要∶对于任何一组刺激物的心理学空间的建立，是透过确定刺激物之间的刻度距离，如此，对于任何刺激物之反应而习得的可能性，是一种能够被普遍应用到其他任何对象之间距离上，单一不变的功能。

This is the central task of psychophysics, the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and the behavior or mental experiences the stimuli evoke.

这也是心理物理学的主要任务，研究物理刺激和由刺激所引起的行为或感觉经验。

Giving two equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus and whose intervals are longer than the single twich period, two independent contracting curve can be observed. Giving two equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus and whose intervals are longer than the refractory period, an additive-contracting curve can be observed. Giving several equal-intense stimuli which is higher than the threshold stimulus, tetanus curve can be observed.

当给予两个等强度的阈上刺激，且刺激的间隔大于单收缩的时程，在计算机中可以观察到两个独立的收缩曲线；当给予两个等强度的阈上刺激，且刺激的间隔小于单收缩的时程而大于不应期，在计算机中可以观察到两个收缩曲线的叠加，称为收缩的总和；当给予若干个等强度的阈上刺激，在计算机中就可以观察到强直收缩曲线。

Reliable ERP attention effects to visual stimuli presented close to the tip of the stick and close to the hand were also observed in the uncrossed conditions (140 -180 ms post-onset of stimuli).

这些结果表明，工具使用扩展了近身体空间，工具使用增强了对扩展空间内特定位置（主动使用的工具末端，以及感受刺激的手的位置）的注意。

Cardiac hypertrophy is one of adaptive responses of the heart to a variety of pathological stimuli, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, congenital heart disease, heart valvula disease, and perturbations in sarcomeric function due to altered expression or mutations of contractile proteins. Increase in wall tension and hormonal stimuli are thought to directly activate various membrane-bound receptors and signal transduction cascade within cardiomyocytes resulting in the activation of immediate early genes and responsive genes such as c-jun, c-fos, c-myc, egr-1, ANF, BNP. Then the expression of construction proteins such as MLC-1, skeletal α-actin was unregulated.

中文题名hhlim基因的表达调节及其与心肌细胞肥大发生之间的关系副题名外文题名 hhlim gene expression regulation and its role in development of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy 论文作者郑斌导师温进坤韩梅学科专业生物化学与分子生物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位河北医科大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数106页关键词心肌细胞肥大基因表达心肌肥厚 hhlim基因馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R542.2 /33 心肌细胞肥大是高血压、心脏瓣膜病、急性心肌梗塞及先天性心脏病等临床常见疾病的一种并发症，是心肌细胞对多种病理刺激的一种适应性反应。

To avoid this ambiguity, it has been proposed to remove the physical rarity of the target stimuli by using as sensory input a series of equiprobable first names among which is included the subject's own name.

为了要避免这一个不明确，当知觉的被输入的一系列的 equiprobable 在哪一个被包括主题的自己名字之中最初命名的时候，它已经提议除去目标 stimuli 的实际稀奇的事使用研究对象自己的名字

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。