查询词典 stiffness

Taking the shell fabrics and adjuvants used for the winter dress as the example, based on the structure parameters test and dry-cleaning experiments with petroleum solvent and tetrachloroethylene, the sample performance before and after dry-cleaning, such as thickness, dimennsion contraction, crease recovery angle, drape coefficient bending stiffness and color difference and so on, is tested.

以冬季女上装常用面料和里料为例，在对其进行结构参数测试和石油溶剂、四氯乙烯干洗剂干洗实验的基础上，对试样干洗前后的厚度、尺寸变化率、折皱回复性能、悬垂性、刚柔性、色牢度等相关性能指标进行了测试，着重就干洗对服装面辅料性能的影响进行了对比分析和总结。

Some models were designed where the unique tetragon and hexagon grids borrowed from the wing structure were used as the basic elements, these models were analyzed numerically, it is shown that the model consisting of tetragon grids is much stiffer than that consisting of hexagon grids, while, more material is used in the first model;crinkling models based on tetragon grids or arched models consisting of hexagon grids become more stiffer than flat ones;hybrid models consisting of tetragon grids and hexagon grids can realize a proper balance between material saving and stiffness improving.

分别提取四边形、六边形的基本网格，建立结构模型，并对它们进行非线性数值分析。研究发现：四边形网格结构刚度大，六边形网格结构刚度小；而从材料利用率角度来讲，六边形网状结构更省材料；起皱对四边形网格结构刚度有加强，而起拱对六边形网格结构刚度有提高；如果将四、六边形的网格进行合理搭配，可以使结构刚度和材料利用率得到优化。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

The mathematical expressions of stiffness and bearing capacity were deduced,and the method of determining air spring parameters was put forward by analyzing the geometrical transmogrification and the stress of theca.

导出计算垂向承载力和刚度的数学表达式，提出通过囊壁应力分析和几何变形分析确定空气弹簧参数的方法，通过与试验结果的对比，验证了此方法的可行性。

In order to meet the demand of the service life and improve the strength and stiffness of mill housing, as well as bring the property of materials into full play, this thesis studies the mill housing through modern design theory and method, which are based on through analysis of researches home and abroad.

本文以满足使用寿命要求为前提，以提高轧机机架的强度、刚度，充分发挥材料性能为目的，在对国内外研究现状进行了深入分析的基础上，对轧机机架应用现代设计理论与方法进行了研究。

In reaction-injection moldinga mixture of two or more reactive fluids is forced under high pressure into the mold cavity.Chemical reactions take place in the mold rapidly and the polymer solidifies.Various fibers such as glass,graphite,or boron may also be used to reinforce the materials.Structural foams are also produced by a similar methodusing an inert gasand resin mixture.The product consists of a rigid cellular(closed-cell)structure with a continuous solid skin as muchas 0.080 in.(2mm)in thickness.There are several methods for forming structural foams with density reductions as much as 40% from the solid structure.Because stiffness is proportional to the third power of the thickness of a part,for the same weight of material used,cellular structures are stiffer than solid plastics or metals.

在反应注射成型所夹杂的两个或两个以上的接触过程中，被迫在高压下进入模具cavity.chemical反应发生在模具迅速和聚合物solidifies.various纤维如玻璃，石墨，或硼可能也可以用来加强materials.structural泡沫也产生类似的方法利用惰性气体和树脂mixture.the产品构成的一个硬性蜂窝的结构与连续性固皮肤作为留言Muchas 0.080英寸（ 2毫米），在thickness.there有几种方法，形成结构性的泡沫密度减少了四成之多，从固体structure.because刚度成正比第三力量厚度的一部分，为同样重量的使用材料，蜂窝结构更为严厉的比硬塑料或金属。

On the basis, the effect of different factors such as the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed.

考虑几何非线性和材料非线性后，大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的稳定系数最小，约为弹性稳定系数的45%，在分析大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的稳定性时，应考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的共同作用。

On the basis,the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace,the sloping angle of arch ribs,the stiffness of bridge deck system,the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed.

在此基础上，本文还通过有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊杆的非保向力效应、桥面系的刚度、横撑布置形式、拱肋侧倾角等因素对该桥整体稳定性的影响展开探讨与研究。

The results show that, with the same steel consumption, the longitudinal and transverse girder deck scheme is a little better in stiffness, dynamic characteristics and stability than those of the other scheme's. For the dense transverse girder deck scheme, because of no longitudinal beams, the axial forces of the tie beam and the deck slab are higher than those of the other scheme's. The improving rate of the axial force for the deck slab is about 50%. The inside and outside bending moments of the cross beams reduce to below half of the other scheme's. The longitudinal stress of the deck slab is higher on the whole and the traverse stress is less than that of the other scheme's. The maximum traverse stress of the deck slab is below 40% of the other scheme's.

研究结果表明：在材料用量相同时，纵横梁方案桥梁刚度较密布横梁方案的桥梁刚度稍大，桥梁动力特性比后者的优，其稳定性也比后者的强；对于密布横梁方案，由于不设纵梁，系梁和混凝土板承受的纵向力都较纵横梁方案的大，混凝土板增幅达50%左右，横梁面内和面外弯矩则明显减小，都低于纵横梁方案的一半，混凝土板顺桥向应力整体比纵横梁方案的高，而横桥向应力则较低，最大值低于纵横梁方案的40%。

In contrast,the disadvantages of stiffness,looseness,emptiness and timeworn feature are obvious in traditional teaching methods.

案例教学的主要形式是学生集体讨论，教师只是起辅助性作用。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。