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During design of pile raft foundation, reacting force raft board bottom is very important,and it not only suffers the stiffness influence of upper structure,and the degree of solidifying that still suffers the constantly change of base soil along with the increase of time reaches and the influence that time efficiency of base stiffness.

桩 -筏基础设计时，筏板底部的地基反力的确定是十分关键的，它不仅受到上部结构的刚度影响，还受到地基土的固结度随着时间的增长而不断变化及地基刚度的时效性等的影响。设计时其计算模型的建立又和桩-筏的刚度有关。根据地基土在桩-筏基础的作用下的实际受力状况，结合工程实例，提出桩-筏基础设计时简化计算的 3种模型及 3种型使用时的注意事项

And getting two formulas:(1) Story lateral stiffness of special-shaped column frame structure.(2) Element stiffness matrix of special-shaped column.

得到了二个研究成果：(1)异形柱框架的抗侧移刚度公式；(2)异形截面杆的单元刚度矩阵，并在此基础上，编制了异形柱结构内力分析程序。

Finite element method is used to build up element stiffness matrix and element mass matrix. After the combined total stiffness matrix and the total mass matrix are obtained.

采用有限元法建立不同管道元件的单元刚度矩阵和单元质量矩阵，最终形成管道结构的总刚度矩阵和总质量矩阵。

On the basis of this model and a cycles-based model of fatigue strength degradation for composite laminates, a probability distribution model of fatigue strength degradation, which is based on the ratio of initial stiffness to residual stiffness, for composite laminates was derived and a methodology was given for determination of the parameters in the model.

本文从唯象学的观点提出了一个复合材料疲劳剩余刚度衰退模型，根据该模型导出了基于疲劳剩余刚度比的复合材料层合板疲劳剩余强度概率分布模型，给出了确定该模型中各参数的计算方法。

The size of the equivalent stiffness matrix of the outer-domain is only related to the number of the crunode in the interface between inner-and outer-domain,so the final stiffness matrix has a very small size.The numerical results agree well with the analytical solutions and the present method is simple,quick and has a good convergence.

无限相似单元法是无限剖分与有限元方法的结合，它打破了有限元法的限制，把计算域剖分成无限个"有限"大的单元，同时采用一些数学方法，解决了求解无穷多个单元的问题[3—11]。

Taking one robot as an example, the algorithm of end stiffness matrix is presented and the effect of stiffness placement of drive system on end deflection is discussed.

结合一个工业机器人实例，提出了终端刚度矩阵的算法，讨论了传动系统刚度配置对终端挠度的影响。

Analyse the distributive law of shear-lag effect and influence of each structural parameter: pile length , bending stiffness of pile, bending stiffness of abutment, abutment length, different type of soil behind abutment, curve radius, width to span ratio,width of beam, etc. And the main influencing parameters were picked up.

进行结构参数分析，研究等代桩长、桩的纵向抗弯刚度、桥台纵向抗弯刚度、桥台高度、台后土压力、曲率半径、宽跨比及箱梁肋板间距等对剪滞系数的影响，从而得到影响无伸缩缝曲线箱梁桥剪力滞效应的主要参数和次要参数。

Stiffness matrix of an elementary bar and total stiffness matrix were deduced and the program for 3D-truss analysis was developed using Fortran computer language according to flow chart of finite element analysis.

作者在有限元理论的基础上，推导了杆单元的单元刚度矩阵和总体刚度矩阵，并根据有限元分析流程，用FORTRAN语言编制了三维桁架结构的有限元分析程序模块。

Using the flutter model of two-dimensional wing with external store, the effects of pylon stiffness on the flutter speed and the evolution of wing store flutter modes with the variation of pylon stiffness are analysed.

以带外挂二元机翼为计算模型，分析了外挂联接刚度对颤振临界速度的影响以及机翼／外挂系统颤振模态随外挂联接刚度的演化。

A penalty function method of finite element was proposed for nonlinear contact stiffness of joint. The stiffness of joint was obtained by experiment.

提出了一种在有限元分析中用罚函数法分析结合部非线性接触刚度的方法。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐