查询词典 steppe

Based on the scope of aboveground biomass of two main types of steppe vegetation undegraded and degraded, we assessed steppe vegetation degradation rank with the unit of pixel, and compiled steppe degradation distribution map of the middle reach of Xilin River Basin.

以内蒙古锡林河流域中游为研究区，应用Landsat TM资料，结合地面生物量定位测定，建立草原地上生物量估产模型，应用Visual C++编程，估算了2000年7月中下旬锡林河流域中部草原地上生物量。

Forest steppe, meadow steppe vegetation and the development of a black Chernozem.

森林草原、草甸草原植被下发育有黑土及黑钙土。

By east-west into the western mountain front or in Landrace, Xing'an Mountain front to forest-steppe sub-zone and Songnen plain black or plain meadow steppe chernozem Songnen sub-regions.

按东西向分为西部山前台地或长白、兴安山前台地森林草原黑土亚区和松嫩平原或松嫩平原草甸草原黑钙土亚区。

4The health condition of typical steppe in different exclosure period was evaluated by grey correlation analysis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, VOR index and CVOR index, the result showed that all of the methods used above could be used to evaluate the health condition of typical steppe.

4采用灰色关联分析、模糊综合评价、VOR和CVOR指数模型四种评价方法对不同围封年限典型草原的健康进行了评价，评价结果一致，说明四种方法均可作为典型草原健康评价方法。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上，采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面，从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法；采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析，探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系；本文还应用孢粉分析方法，结合〓C测年技术，通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据，初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况，并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究，研究发现，本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比，其环境变迁经历了凉干～温湿～暖湿～温干～凉干的变化，且气候最适宜期出现在5000～4100aB.P。

Classification of steppe vegetation was developing principally in connection with the zonal division of the vast steppe areas of Russia.

草原植被的分类主要是在俄国广阔草原区的地带划分方面发展起来的。

Effect of Arbuscular mycorrhiza on steppe plants and infection rate of steppe plants varied with species of the mycorrhiza and plants. The effect on Agrostis hugoniana was greater than on Festuca rubra in all inoculation treatments, and the effect of the combinations of Festuca rubra+Glomus mosseae and Agrostis hugoniana+Glomus intraradices were more significant than others.

4同一、不同AM真菌对不同或同一草地植物的侵染及所产生的菌根效应具有不同程度的差异，穗序剪股颖各接种处理普遍优于紫羊毛，紫羊毛＋Glomus mosseae穗序剪股颖＋Glomus intyraradices优于同组其他接种处理的趋势较为明显。

The fossil pollen date showed that vetetation changed from desert steppe dominated by Artemisia in early Holocene, though desert dominated by Chenopodiaceae at 9.0-6.3 ka, desert steppe dominated by Artemisia at 6.3-2.5 ka, to desert dominated by Compositae at 2.5-1.0 ka and Chenopodiaceae after 1.0 ka.

青土湖剖面孢粉分析结果显示，该区9.0ka之前为蒿属为主的荒漠草原，9.0～6.3ka藜科为主的荒漠，6.3～2.5ka蒿属为主的荒漠草原，2.5～1.0ka菊科为主的荒漠，1.0ka之后为以藜科为主的荒漠。

Leymus chinensis steppe is one of the unique types of rhizomatous steppe that appeares in middle-Asia. In recent years, plant functional groups have been became a new research focus.

羊草草原是亚洲中部草原特有的一类根茎禾草草原，对其在放牧条件下的草地的研究有助于认识典型草原的整体状况，具有普遍意义。

Based on these, this study was to determine the relationship between standing vegetation and soil seed bank. The main results are as follows: 1 Effects of grazing on plant communities The grazing successions were Stipa klemenzii → Salsola collina + Stipa klemenzii → Salsola collina community in the desert steppe; Stipa grandis or Leymus chinensis → Cleistogenes squarrosa + Stipa krylovii or Stipa grandis → Potentilla acaulis + Cleistogenes squarrosa community in the typical steppes and Leymus chinensis + forbs →Leymus chinensis + Stipa baicalensis community in the meadow steppe.

主要结论如下： 1放牧对植物群落的影响荒漠草原的放牧演替规律为小针茅群落→猪毛菜+小针茅群落→猪毛菜群落；典型草原为羊草或大针茅群落→糙隐子草+大针茅群落或克氏针茅群落→星毛委陵菜+糙隐子草群落；草甸草原为羊草杂类草群落→羊草+贝加尔针茅群落，这是不同物种对牧压的不同适应结果造成的。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。