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Ranjit Kumar,2000,Research Methodology:a step-by-step guide for beginners.

2000，《研究方法－步骤化学习指南》，台北，学富文化公司。

As to the levels of the public organization,the middle levels will reduce step by step and the public organization will be flatten,but the change of the number of the middle management is uncertain,it is possible to decrease、keep and increase the number of the middle management. As to the form of public organization,it will become networked、virtual and flexible. As to the distribution of the power of decision-making,the information technology improves the ability of decision-making of whole public organization and cause the redistribution of the decision-making power,recentralization and decentralization can coexist in the public organization,which depends on many factors.

从组织层级来看，公共组织的中间层将逐渐减少，日趋扁平化，但中层管理人员的变化却是不确定的；从组织形式来看，公共组织逐步走向网络化、虚拟化；从决策权的分配来看，信息技术的应用使得决策权在公共组织内部实现重新配置，集权与分权可以并存于公共组织内部。

The root factor is the rise speed of economy, and that should be reflexed by improving the people the life step by step

最根本的因素，还是经济增长速度，而且要体现在人民的生活逐步地好起来。

Instead of using the classical step-by-step methods, we use the theory ofsemigroup to reformulate the NDDEs as an

在用到Kreiss豫解条件研究关于DDEs的RK方法误差增长时，我们考虑了基于配置点的RK方法。

To build a rational grid network, this paper analyzed several grid framework optimization methods especially the ant colony algorithm and regradation step-by-step algorithm.

为了构建一个合理的电网网架，本文对现有的网架优化方法进行了研究，重点分析了逐步倒推法和蚁群算法。

After flow and transient stability calculating of the 330kV grid, we got the over-load and hazard lines set. Then we gained the redundant network needed to be built according to the increasing power supply and load in 2010. Adopting regradation step-by-step algorithm by which we can improve the calculation efficiency , we compared the validity of every line, deleted lines with low validity until no redundant line is in the network. At last we got the target network framework adopting the improved ant colony algorithm. Flow distribution, construction investment assessment and target framework of Gansu long-term planning all be considered, from the viewpoint of to be economic and reliability the feasibility of the improved ant colony algorithm is discussed.

在对2006年该网架结构进行了潮流计算与暂态稳定计算分析后，得出了系统的过负荷与危险线路集，并针对2010年新增的电源和负荷点确定了冗余的待建网架，然后利用逐步倒推法比较各待选线路在系统中的有效性，逐步去除有效性低的线路，直到网络中没有冗余线路为止，以此来以提高优化算法的计算效率，最后利用改进后的蚁群算法确定优化后的目标网架结构，并从潮流分布、建设投资估算等方面与甘肃电网远期规划中确定的目标网架进行了比较，从可靠性和经济性角度论证了改进蚁群算法在网架优化中的可行性。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist road, persevere in reform and opening to the outside world, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop the socialist market economy, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self- reliantly to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country that is prosperous, powerful, democratic and culturally advanced.

中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论指引下，坚持人民民主专政，坚持社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，不断完善社会主义的各项制度，发展社会主义市场经济，发展社会主义民主，健全社会主义法制，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

The ratios of k~1 and k~2 varied within the range of 4.24～133, which showed that the control step for oxidation of CO over REFeO~3 was the reoxidation step of reduced catalyst.

催化剂用CO还原的速率常数k~1比还原了的催化化剂用O~2再氧化速率常数k~2要大， k~1/k~2值在4.22～133之间，这说明在REFeO~3上CO氧化的控制步骤为还原催化剂的再氧化。

Obviously, if it's a critical step, than the expectation is that it would have been validated initially, and if you repeat in the reprocess a critical step, there's really no expectation to revalidate it because it's already been validated.

很显然，如果是关键步骤，我们会要求在一开始就验证了，如果你重复的返工步骤是关键步骤，那么没有必要再验证它因为你已经验证过了。

This thesis studied three different kinds of hydrolytic condensation methods of Me_3SiCl and MeSiHCl_2: co-hydrolytic condensation reaction, step-by-step hydrolytic condensation reaction and reversive hydrolytic condensation reaction, and analysized the hydrolytic condensation mechanism of chlorosilane.

论文研究了Me_3SiCl和MeSiHCl_2的三种不同的水解缩合方法：共水解缩合法、分步水解缩合法及逆水解缩合法，并对氯硅烷的水解缩合机理进行分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。