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This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

He desperately to recover towards the moon, but his recovery-step, three-step retreat moon, he three-step retreat, the moon into three steps, no matter what neither front.

他拼命朝月亮追去，可是他追三步，月亮退三步，他退三步，月亮进三步，无论怎样也追不到跟前。

He desperately to recover towards the moon, but his three-step recovery, the moon three-step retreat, he three-step withdrawal, the moon into three steps, no matter how the previous also Zhuibu Dao.

他拼命朝月亮追去，可是他追三步，月亮退三步，他退三步，月亮进三步，无论怎样也追不到跟前。

It is obtained that the zone width of starting cut is about the first weighting step, the zone width of face is changing between 23 times of period weighting step, the zone width near intake entry and return entry is about 0.70.8 times of the first weighting step, the height of trapezoidal surface is basically subject to the location of the key strata and the deformation, breaking and instability form of the voussoir beams structure.

更多到切眼侧带宽大约为初次来压步距，工作面侧带宽在23倍周期来压步距间变化，进风巷及回风巷附近带宽约为0.70.8倍初次来压步距，内外梯台面的高度受制于关键层层位及所形成砌体梁结构的变形、破断和失稳形态。

It is obvious that the whole development process progresses step by step and each step can be validated.

所以，它是一个循序渐进的开发方法，其开发过程是可见和验证的。

Ah Tim Wood spirit of "one step ahead, step-by-step win" business purposes, in the face of the ever-changing market, the Arab-Israeli Tim put people product quality first as the driving force behind the development of enterprises, technology-leading innovation, and work hard, Wing not satisfied with the professionalism; in pursuit of individuality, promoting environmental protection, return to nature, respect for the health of corporate philosophy, dedicated to bring friends from all walks of life value of products and services, let us continue to go beyond, to share the success!

阿添木业本着"一步领先，步步为赢"的企业宗旨，在瞬息万变的市场面前，阿添人把产品质量作为企业发展的第一原动力，以科技领先、开拓创新、艰苦创业、永不满足的敬业精神；以追求个性、倡导环保、回归自然、尊重健康的企业理念，竭诚为各界友人带去超值的产品和服务，让我们一起不断超越，共享成功！

BE political interference first, the second step is an armed aggress ion, the third step annihilates the member of the government of the other party, and the fourth step plans its political social business.

首先是政治干涉，第二步是武装进攻，第三步清剿对方的政府成员，第四步是经略其政治社会事务。

Results Positive rate of Amsel was 28%, one step sialidase was 34%, Gram-stain was 30% and amines was 24%. Using Amsel as criterion, the sensitivity of one step sialidase and amines was 92.9% and 71.4%; specificity was 88.9% and 94.4%; positive predictive value was 76.5% and 83.3% negative predictive value was 97% and 89.5%, using Gram-stain method as criterion, the sensitivity of one step sialidase and amines was 93.8% and 66.7%, specificity was 92.1% and 94.3%, positive predictive value was 83.3% and 83.3%, negative predictive value was 97.2% and 86.8% respectively.

Amsel法阳性率28%，组织多胺试验阳性率24%，一步法唾液酸酶活性的检测试验阳性率34%，革兰染色细菌评分法阳性率30%；唾液酸酶活性检测法与Amsel法，革兰染色细菌评分法相比较差异无显著性；组织多胺试验与Amsel法，革兰染色细菌评分法相比较差异无显著性；以Amsel法为标准，一步法唾液酸酶活性检测法和组织多胺试验的灵敏度分别为92.9%和71.4%，特异性分别为88.9%和94.4%，阳性预期值分别为76.5%和83.3%，阴性预期值分别为97.0%和89.5%；以革兰染色细菌评分法为标准，一步法唾液酸酶活性检测法和组织多胺试验的灵敏度分别为93.8%和66.7%，特异性分别为92.1%和94.3%，阳性预期值都为83.3%，阴性预期值分别为97.2%和86.8%。

The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry and constant-potential electrolysis show that the mechanism of the reaction was two molecules and three steps electrochemical process with eight-electrons transferred: anion radical arose in the first step; two-electrons were transferred in the second step and accompanied with coupling reaction of radicals and protonation and dehydrate, the main product was azoxybenzene; two-electrons were transferred in the third step, and azobenzene was achieved.

研究结果表明，硝基苯在铂电极上的电还原反应为双分子八电子三步骤电化学过程：第一步反应为准可逆单电子转移步骤，产生阴离子自由基；第二步为二电子转移步骤，并伴有随后的双分子不可逆自由基偶合反应和快速质子化及脱水反应，主要产物为氧化偶氮苯；第三步是二电子转移产生偶氮苯的过程。

The different degrees on measurement caused by different factors (such as the intersectant degree between the axis and the edge of the step, distance between the axis and the step and the width of the step) are compared in detail.

并对各种因素(如台阶与光轴的夹角、台阶与光轴的距离及台阶厚度等)的影响程度作了详细的对比，获得了测量系统扩展函数实验布局的指导原则。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。