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Up-conversion luminescence ; Er~3+ ion ; Volumetric display ; Multi-step excitation ; Oxyfluoride glass material

上转换发光； Er~（3+）离子；立体三维显示；多步激发；氟氧化物玻璃材料

Vibrio cholerae adherence to and colonization in the small intestine are essential step in the pathogenesis of cholera. At least one type of pili, known as TcpA, is required for the colonization process. This paper reports the electron microscopic evidence showing that V. cholerae 01 and 0139 serogroups can express at least 4 types of pili when incubated at 28℃ on AKI agar or CFA (pH6.8). Among the four types, three can be expressed by classical and El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae 01: TcpA pili are peritrichous,being 7-8nm in diameter, 5-10μm in length, and form bundles of parallel undulating filaments of 0.5-0.8 μm wide and 10-15μm long; Type B are 3-4nm in diameter, up to 2μm long, and of wavy morphology; Type C are 7-8nm wide and 0.5-0.8μm long.

本文通过电子显微镜对01群霍乱弧菌古典生物型和El Tor生物型以及0139群霍乱弧菌研究发现，在培养基AKI和CFA(pH6.8)28℃培养条件下，01群EVC和CVC均可产生TcpA，B型和C型菌毛；0139群霍乱弧菌可产生TcpA和B型菌毛，与01群一致。

Object: The project is on the basis of chronic alcoholic myopathy model of rat, to dynamically observe the change of NF-κB and MMP-2, MMP-9 in muscle cell, observe the function in the mechanism of alcohol myopathy, move forward a single step to explain the pathogenesy of this disease from gene and protein leve. We also provide a helpful platform for other metabolic myopathy. Methods:(1) 80 health, male, Sprague-Dawley rats(weight 180~200g), were chosen to sep up the CAM rat myopathy model ,to observe the rat bodyweight, the change of praxiology and the patho-change of muscle tissue.

目的：本实验旨在建立大鼠慢性酒精中毒性肌病模型的基础上，动态观察NF-κB及MMP-2、MMP-9在酒精中毒性肌病发展中的表达、变化情况，探讨其在慢性酒精中毒性肌病发病过程中的作用，从基因和蛋白水平进一步阐述该病发病机制，为慢性酒精中毒性肌病的临床防治提供理论依据，同时对于其他代谢性肌病的研究也提供一个平台。

As a key step of the synthesis, the Friedel-crafts acylation was researched. And the optimal operation variables were determined through orthogonal experiment: when 0.lmol acetanilide, 0.26mol aluminum chloride, 0.12mol propionyl chloride and 200ml carbon disulfide are introduced, and the reaction time is 5 hour, the yield can be up to 57.3%. The solid super acid catalyst was preliminary studied. Four solid super acid catalysts were prepared to take the place of aluminum chloride, and it was indicated that AlCl3 acidic resin can better catalyze the Friedel-Crafts reaction of acetanilide.

对合成路线中的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应进行了研究，运用正交实验设计确定了最佳工艺条件：当乙酰苯胺用量为0.1mol时，AlCl_3用量为0.26mol、丙酰氯用量为0.12mol、溶剂用量为200ml、反应时间为5h，产率可达到57.3％；对于固体超强酸催化剂进行了初步研究，合成了四种催化剂，其中负载AlCl_3强酸性树脂对于乙酰苯胺的Friedel-Crafts酰基化具有一定的催化活性。

The method of two-step acid hydrolysis for extracting diosgenin from D. zingberensis wright was studied with orthogonal tests. The experimental results show that the raffinate of diosgenin is up to 2.41%, has improved by 9.55% than the method of direct hydrolysis (2.20%).

采用正交实验的方法，探讨了经过二次酸水解法从黄姜中提取薯蓣皂甙元的工艺条件，结果表明该方法提取的薯蓣皂甙元产率达到了2.41%，比直接水解法(2.20%)提高了9.55%。

While making use of this step to set up the model of time series, several model of well reflectedly actual data usually appear , carrying on th...

在利用此步骤对时间序列建模时，经过模型适用性检验后经常出现几个充分反映实际数据的模型，这时需要进行模型选择。

That is, splitting up of the overall reaction in spatial or temporal into two steps,hydrocarbon selective oxidation and reoxidation of the reduced catalyst, and matching each step with suitable reaction condition.

模拟研究和在实验室微型反应器上的研究结果证实，在适宜的操作条件下，通过固定床反应器人为非定态操作能够改善反应的时均性能、提高顺酐的选择性和收率。

Life scenery is always short and unrepeatable, but just as the Midnight Town goes: A despair soul , step out of the village , it linger beside the long ago dry-up river, throw his mind back to the spring breeze in March. Also, in the poem Snowless Winter: In snowless days, there is heavy snow with great flakes in my heart.

人生的风景总是那么短暂，不可重复，但是正如《午夜小镇》里写道：&一个断魂的灵魂/步出村外/在早已断流的河边徘徊回望/三月的绿风&也如《无雪的冬天》里写道：&在无雪的日子里/我心里也总是大雪飘飘&。

China foot ball first opened up Chinese PE specialistic and market road, but more and more difficult let Chinese professional football have difficulty in taking a step. It is the intensify in deep contradiction and the inevitalbe outcome of administration pattern collides the economic fate for long time.

中国足球率先开辟了中国体育职业化、市场化的道路，但是中国职业足球面临的重重困难使得其发展举步维艰，暴露的问题也越来越多，这是中国足球职业化深层次矛盾的激化，是行政管理模式和商业化运作模式长期碰撞积累的必然结果。

So, now that my Efusjon Review is up on YouTube and has been spidered by Google, what I'm going to do is follow a 3 step process

所以，现在我的Efusjon检讨到了YouTube上，并已震垮了谷歌，就是我要做的就是按照3步骤

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。