查询词典 stent

RETRIEVAL STRATEGY: The relevant articled were searched for in Pubmed database by researcher of this article with the key words of "stent graft, covered stents, cerebrovascular disease" in English, and with the key words of "covered stent, cerebrovascular disease" in Chinese in VIP database. 223 English and 196 Chinese articles were selected and reviewed primarily.

检索策略：由该论文的研究人员应用计算机检索Pubmed数据库的相关文献资料，以"stent graft， covered stents， cerebrovascular disease"为检索词，共检索到223篇相关文献，应用维普数据库以"带膜支架，脑血管疾病"作为检索词，共找到196篇中文文献。

Objective To evaluate the utility of modified Z stent in treatment for Budd Chiari syndrome.

目的 探讨改良式Z stent在布加综合征介入治疗中的应用价值。

Stent should be soft, with good lateral bending property, and diameter of the stent should be 1.0-2.0 mm longer than the actual stenosis. Implantation technique should be improved. These can reduce extrusion and cutting action of the atheromatous plaque due to balloon dilatation and stent expansion, and prevent plaque defluxion during implantation. Filter protection device is used to filter tissue debris and to prevent microemboli entering cerebral circulation, which can elevate safety of carotid stent implantation.

选择相对柔软的，侧弯性能较好，且直径应比狭窄处实测直径大1.0~ 2.0 mm的支架，提高置入操作技术，可以减轻支架置入过程中球囊扩张及支架膨胀时对粥样斑块的挤压与切割作用，防止斑块脱落，同时使用滤器脑保护装置以过滤较大组织碎片，阻止较大微栓子进入脑循环，提高颈动脉支架置入的安全性。

First, For the coronary artery stent, two kinds of loads, including the pressure named 〓 derivatively from the balloon and the counterforce named 〓 on the wall edge of the stent, have been taken into account in the analysis of the stent.〓 and 〓 were changing as the stent expanding. So, the expansion process of the stent could be considered as the process composing of many extremely short equilibrium processes, where 〓 and 〓 could be regarded as constants and the stresses, the strains and the displacements were obtained using NFEA in every processes. Then, the stresses, the strains and the displacements obtained in every processes or steps were added up to get the final structure of the coronary stent.

首先，解决了支架有限元分析的载荷非线性问题，认为医用心血管支架受到两种载荷的作用：球囊直接传递的压力〓和球囊对不锈钢支架丝壁边缘的反作用力〓，这两种载荷在支架分析中必须都考虑进去；〓为非线性载荷，随着支架扩张不断变化，处理时将支架扩张的整个过程看成由37个很短的平衡过程组成，在每个过程中取〓为常量，采用有限元法获得应力、应变、位移，最后将各过程的应力、应变、位移迭加起来就获得了不锈钢支架总的应力、应变和位移；本研究用变分法和有限元法模拟杆件拉伸证明了上述方法是合理的。

METHODS: A computer-based online search of Science Direct and Ei database (1998-01/2009-10) was performed for English articles with the key words of "intracranial arteriostenosis, stent placement".

应用计算机应用计算机检索Science Direct 数据库、Ei数据库1998-01/2009-10期间的相关文章，检索词为&intracranial arteriostenosis，stent placement&，并限定文章语言种类为English。

However, tracheal stent implantation is different from esophageal stent implantation. As patients with airway obstruction are always complicated by dyspnea and hypoxemia, even respiratory failure, which increases risk and difficulty of stent implantation. During tracheal stent implantation, the bronchofibroscope or stent entering the stenosis site may lead to complete tracheal obstruction-induced asphyxia. Corrosion of metal wire of stent to airway mucosa and vessels may result in hemorrhea, leading to postoperative hemoptysis. Stent dislocation is mainly caused by inappropriate selection of stent, inappropriate implantation position or severe cough. Carcinoma tissue growing along stent lumens can induce re-obstruction in stent, resulting in atelectasis relapse.

气管及食管支架置入均属有创性治疗，但气管支架置入不同于食管支架置入，气管阻塞患者均有不同程度的呼吸困难和低氧血症，甚至发生呼吸衰竭，加大了支架置入的风险和难度；气管支架置入者，当纤支镜或支架进入狭窄部位时可造成气管的完全阻塞引起窒息；支架金属丝对气管黏膜血管的侵蚀可引起大出血，导致术后咯血；支架移位主要由支架选择不当、置入不到位或剧烈咳嗽引起；癌组织沿支架网眼长入造成支架内再阻塞可引起肺不张复发。

This is very like the future predicted by Gunther Stent. In fact, on page 137 of [25], Stent explicitly cites the development of transhuman intelligence as a sufficient condition to break his projections.

这个很象Gunther Stent所预言的未来，在《The Coming of the Golden Age： A View of the End of Progress》一书中的137页，Stent清除的谈到超人智能将是打破这种状态的充分条件。

It could be a golden age that also involved progress (overleaping Stent's barrier).

这就像是黄金时代，但仍然存在进步（已经越过了Stent描述的障碍）。

This research method is to use the three-dimensional mapping software to draw the cardiovascular stent of different size first , next is it create their cardiovascular stent boundary conditions and simulation their of support after implantation according to finite element method into the human body to go; Receive different residue pressures and pressure of the repeated blood circulation , greatest stress , meets an emergency and the relation between total deformation amount caused; Being imitated the cardiovascular stent , the position with damage of fatigue life in the blood vessel by its greatest stress value at the same time ; But by the simulation result of the above , can understand that use life of Palmaz-schatz cardiovascular stent has been more than 109 up till now ; At the same time , can know the position where the stress two times concentrates , the right angle position joined in the rib and rib of Palmaz-schatz cardiovascular stent too.

本研究的方法乃是先会使用三维绘图软体画出不同尺寸的血管支架，然后在根据有限元素法去设定其血管支架的边界条件和模拟其植入人体后；受到不同的残留压力与反覆血液流动的压力，所造成的最大应力、应变及总变形量之间的关系；同时在由其最大应力值去模拟血管支架，在血管中的疲劳寿命与疲劳损坏位置；然而由以上的模拟结果，可以了解到目前Palmaz-schatz血管支架之使用寿命为109以上；同时也可以知道二次应力集中的位置，在Palmaz-schatz血管支架之肋和肋连接的直角位置。

EVA coated Paclitaxel-eluting stent can inhibite the neointimal hyperplasia in stented areas of coronary arteries one month after stent implantation in mini-swine model, which shows markeding promising of this product manufactured in Chinese factory. But the stent can also delay the reendothelialization of the intima and have the potential risk of late thrombosis as observed in studies of TAXUS stent, which suggests the importance of antipletelet therapy in clinical practice.

用该多聚物涂层制成的紫杉醇药物洗脱支架明显减少带药量的情况下可抑制1个月时猪冠状动脉新生内膜增生，均有开发、生产的前景，但和TAXUS紫杉醇洗脱支架一样可造成血管再内皮化及内膜修复延迟，且有造成晚期血栓形成的风险，提示临床应用中应加强抗血小板治疗。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。