查询词典 stem

We suppose that there is a presently undefined subfraction of stem cell population that exists in a number of tissues beyond embryonic development. We term them postembryonic pluripotent stem cells. They differ from embryonic stem cells in that they gradually lose some differentiation potentials during development and adopt some special phenotypes once within a certain tissue. They can give rise to different kinds of stem cells; therefore, help to maintain balance during development and metabolism. They provide cells not only for the damaged tissues they reside, but also for damaged tissues different from them by migration triggered by proinflammatory cytokines or growth factors.

我们认为在胚胎发育后的多种组织中都存在一类原始干细胞群体，它们和造血干细胞、神经干细胞等多能干细胞不同，后者只能分化为特定胚层的细胞，而这类原始干细胞可分化为不同胚层的组织细胞；另一方面，它们区别于胚胎干细胞，在妊娠期间会逐渐失去部分分化潜能，并且会出现一些特殊表型或者分子标志，我们称其为胚胎后亚全能干细胞，这类干细胞具有下列特性：可分化为不同胚层的细胞，分布于身体的所有组织和器官，具有相同的表型或标志；他们在胚胎期存在于一些或全部的组织和器官中，可分化为不同类型的多能干细胞并在生长发育和新陈代谢中维持这些多能干细胞保持平衡；可以参与机体自我修复和更新，不仅能分化为所在器官的组织特异性细胞，参与器官重塑，也可以在炎症因子或者生长因子的趋化作用下，远处转移修复受损组织。

The average RMSE between the simulated and observed values for the dry matter partitioning ratio index of unit organs on main stem and sympodial stem with 33B cultivars was 0.028、0.017、0.013、0.035、0.021、0.009、0.011、0.014 for stem,leaf,petiole,branch on main stem,and branch,leaf,petiole and cotton bud and boll on fruit branch,respectively.

结果表明，模型对主茎、主叶、主柄、主茎分枝、果叶、果柄、果枝茎、蕾铃等单位器官在不同GDD时刻的比例指数动态过程均有较好的预测性，模拟值和观测值之间的RMSE平均值分别为0.028、0.017、0.013、0.035、0.021、0.009、0.011、0.014。

Though can not accurate induce neural stem cells specific orientation differentiation yet,to accompany the unceasing deepen recognize of convection mechanisms in cells' signal convection and discovery of new cell facter,new chemo-signal, Homo sapiens would solve the question of orientation differentiation from totipotential stem cell,multipotential stem cell to neural stem cell, orientation nerver ancestor cell then special tipe neural cell, implementation functional reconstruction betwen neural cell,for ultimate solve the proble of neural regeneration developing the way.

尽管目前尚不能准确有效的诱导神经干细胞特异性定向分化为某种特定的神经元，但随着人们对细胞间信号传递机制认识的不断加深和新的细胞因子、化学信号的不断发现，人类将能够解决从全能干细胞、多能干细胞到神经干细胞、定向神经祖细胞直至特异类型神经细胞的定向分化，完成神经元之间的功能重建，为最终解决中枢神经再生这一难题而开辟道路。

DATA SYNTHESIS: With the capability of multi-directional differentiation and self-duplication, stem cells can differentiate into different tissues and organs, including totipotential stem cells, embryonic stem cells and multipotent stem cells.

资料综合：干细胞具有多向分化潜能和自我复制功能，可分化成不同的组织和器官，包括全能干细胞、胚胎干细胞、多能干细胞。

In Part 1 of our research, BGSCs were sorted through immunomagnetic beads marking by CD133 and cultured in vitro, and character as a stem cell was identified by stem cell markers (CD133 and Nestin) and differentiated cell markers [ microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP2), glial acidic fibrillary protein and myelin basic protein] , ultrastructure observing with electron microscopeand engrafting to severe combined immunodeficiency mice for tumorigenesis test. The results were as following: Only a small subset of CD133+ glioma cells in glioma cell lines and fresh specimens from various pathologic grade could express stem cell markers CD133 and Nestin, view ultrastructure of a stem cell and be capacity of serial passage in culture. These CD133+ cells possese a marked capacity for multipotent differentiation and could differentiate into tumor cells expressing MAP2,β-TubulinⅢ, GFAP and MBP; When engrafted into SCID mice, they can generate and form tumors that phenotypically resembl the tumor from the patient.

在本课题中，在第一部分实验中采用以CD133为标志的免疫磁珠法从人脑胶质瘤组织和细胞株中分离脑胶质瘤干细胞并进行体外培养，通过免疫荧光技术检测干细胞标志物CD133、Nestin，诱导分化后检查分化细胞标志物MAP2、GFAP、MBP以及电镜超微结构观察和移植SCID鼠致瘤实验，对其干细胞特性加以鉴定，得到如下结果：不同病理分级的新鲜胶质瘤标本和胶质瘤细胞株中存在一小部分CD133+的胶质瘤细胞，能表达干细胞的标志物CD133和Nestin，符合干细胞的超微结构特点，体外培养能连续传代；具有多向分化潜能：诱导分化后能产生MAP2、β-TubulinⅢ、GFAP、MBP染色阳性的细胞；移植SCID鼠后能形成与亲本肿瘤表型一致的移植瘤。

Result:Characteristics of the tangentical longitudinal section of stem with resin and surface view of leaves were elucidated.Besides xylem vessels and fibers of the stem,it was found that the red resin also exists in the cortex parenchyma cells of the stem and the medulla and xylem of the root.According to the HPLC fingerprint analysis result of the stems with and without resin,a number of flavones and stilbenoids were detected in the stem in which resin appeared after it wounded.

结果：阐明了含树脂茎的纵切结构以及叶的表面观特征；除了茎木质部导管和纤维中有树脂外，发现剑叶龙血树受到损伤之后在茎皮层薄壁细胞、根的髓部和木质部亦有树脂的分布；含树脂茎和无树脂茎的指纹图谱显示剑叶龙血树茎在形成树脂后的化学成分中出现了较多的黄酮类、茋类成分。

The new shredding mechanism is in installs a cylinder knife under the horizontal-type stripper roller, there is a cut knife at the front of the cylinder knife, after the corn stem enters the gap between stripper roller, is cut off by the knife .When the stripper roller is working, it picking the corn cob, at the same time it take the corn stem into the cylinder knife, the corn stem is cut off by the knife, then the corn stem that has been cut off is thrown out by the cylinder knife.

新装置基于背负式穗茎兼收玉米联合收获机设计，原理是在每对卧式摘穗辊的下方安装一个滚筒刀，在滚筒刀的前端安装有割断刀，当玉米茎杆进入摘穗辊间隙后被割断刀打断，摘穗辊进行摘穗工作的同时将已被打断的玉米茎杆喂入到滚筒刀中切碎，切碎后的茎杆被滚筒刀抛送到茎杆收集装置中。

Normal Open Type A unique application of the direct-acting valve structure, when power to the electromagnetic coil when the head is located in the coil around the core component may generate a static magnetic, gravity and Balance valves magnetic components to overcome the stem return spring will be moving core, together with the elastic Stem components suck up with effect, so that even in the solid components of the valve stem disc closely aligns closely with the valve seat and seal, the valve closed; power, the valve plate in the return spring and the stem components of gravity under restoration in situ, the valve opening, pipeline back to normal ventilation.

常开型 阀门应用独特的直动式结构，当给电磁头的线圈通电时，位于线圈周围的静铁芯组件便产生磁性，磁力克服阀杆组件重力和回位弹簧弹力后将动铁芯连同阀杆组件向上吸起，从而使固连在阀杆组件上的阀盘与阀座紧密贴紧而密封，阀门关闭；断电后，阀盘在回位弹簧及阀杆组件重力作用下恢复原位，阀门开启，管道恢复正常通气。&Gas solenoid valve works &是由中国电磁阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国电磁阀网还提供相关产品搜索：电磁阀型号、电磁阀价格、电磁阀技术、电磁阀新闻、电磁阀生产商等。

Normal Open Type A unique application of the direct-acting valve structure, when power to the electromagnetic coil when the head is located in the coil around the core component may generate a static magnetic, gravity and magnetic components to overcome the stem return spring Needle Valves will be moving core, together with the elastic Stem components suck up with effect, so that even in the solid components of the valve stem disc closely aligns closely with the valve seat and seal, the valve closed; power, the valve plate in the return spring and the stem components of gravity under restoration in situ, the valve opening, pipeline back to normal ventilation.

常开型 阀门应用独特的直动式结构，当给电磁头的线圈通电时，位于线圈周围的静铁芯组件便产生磁性，磁力克服阀杆组件重力和回位弹簧弹力后将动铁芯连同阀杆组件向上吸起，从而使固连在阀杆组件上的阀盘与阀座紧密贴紧而密封，阀门关闭；断电后，阀盘在回位弹簧及阀杆组件重力作用下恢复原位，阀门开启，管道恢复正常通气。& gas solenoid valve works&是由中国电磁阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国电磁阀网还提供相关产品搜索：电磁阀型号、电磁阀价格、电磁阀技术、电磁阀新闻、电磁阀生产商等。

Of root biomass was distributed in the soil 0～20 cm deep, 69.93% of that in the area 40 cm horizontally away from stem; 92.07% of leaf biomass on the plant part 3～6 m high from ground, 83.80% of that in the area 1 m horizontally away from stem; 84.05% of the stem and branch biomasses in the area 0.5 m horizontally away from stem.

97.48%的根集中于0～20 cm土层，69.93%的根分布于距干基40 cm的水平范围；92.07%的叶分布于3～6 m的垂直范围，83.80%的叶分布于距干基1 m的水平范围；84.05%的干枝分布于距干基0.5 m的水平范围。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失