查询词典 stellate cells

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

Shrubs or trees, monoecious or dioecious; indumentum of simple hairs and gland-tipped hairs or sessile peltate-stellate hairs with central cells.

灌木或乔木，雌雄同株或异株；单毛和顶端有腺体的毛，或具中央细胞的无柄盾形星状毛被。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

The cerebellum of ZDpups had a decreased nember of granular cells in the internal granular cell layer, and dendritic development of basket, stellate and purkinje cells was impaired.

形态学的研究发现哺乳期母鼠锌缺乏可使其仔鼠小脑粒细胞数减少；蒲肯野细胞、兰状细胞及星状细胞的树突分枝减少、突触结构异常。

Total glucosides of paeony;apoptosis;hepatic stellate cells;hepatic fibrosis

白芍总苷；细胞凋亡；肝星状细胞；肝纤维化

During the growth of the cells from lenses with milder cataract, morphological manifestations suggesting differentiation might be noted which consisted of elongated rod-shaped cells, stellate-like cells with elongated radiating processes or even thread-shaped, fiberlike cells.

自有较轻微白内障的水晶体取得的上皮细胞可能呈现显示分化之形态变化。可能出现拉长的柱状细胞，有细长放射状突出的星状细胞或甚至线状、纤维般的细胞。

Stellate cells are special in that high concentrations of them can only be found in the cerebral hemispheres.

星形细胞不是普通的细胞，它在大脑半球中含量十分丰富。

AIM: To establish a simple method for culture of primary mouse pancreatic stellate cells and provides a reliable in vitro cell model of pancreatic fibrosis.

目的： 建立简单易行的小鼠胰星状细胞原代培养方法，为胰腺纤维化研究提供可靠的体外细胞模型。

For the islet destruction by fibrosis the pancreatic stellate cells might play quite an important role and the mechaism is quite clear. However, in humans we are not quite sure.

纤维化引起胰岛破坏过程中，胰腺星形细胞可能起相当重要的作用，具体方式在人体仍不清楚。

Vascular endothelial cell growth factoris a kind of glucoprotein ,which has separated by culturing stellate cells of bovine glandula pituitaria in vitro by Ferrara etc. in 1989.lt can express that anxo-act vascular endothelial cell growth specificly and induce vasotropic growth ,so it is called VEGF.

血管内皮细胞生长因子(Vascular endothelial cell growth factor)是1989年Ferrara等牛垂体星状细胞体外培养分离出的一种糖蛋白，其在体内外都表现出特异性地促进血管内皮细胞的生长并诱导血管生成作用，故此称为血管内皮细胞生长因子。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。