查询词典 steam-driven

There was an increasing demand for engine power due to industrial development. As early as the 2nd century BC, the ancient Greeks invented an engine that was powered by the reaction from spurting steam; in 1690, the Frenchman Barben invented the first piston steam engine. On the basis of his predecessors' work and with his own hard work and numerous trials and failures, James Watt invented the steam engine with connecting rod, flywheel and centrifugal speed governor in 1782.In 1784, the British government granted a patent to James Watt for producing steam engines, which signified that man had entered the age of the steam engine and also significantly expedited the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 18th century Europe. By the 1830s, steam engines had been widely used in various sectors such as textile, metallurgy, coal mining and transportation; for example, the American Robert Fulton invented the steamboat and the Englishman George Stephenson invented the steam locomotive.

随着社会的进步，社会由农业时代进入工业时代后，对全用手工操作已十分不满足，人们随着工业发展对动力的需求日益突出，瓦特在前人研究蒸汽的基础上，甚至早在公元前二世纪，古希腊人创造的一种利用蒸汽喷射的反作用的发动机，以及1690年法国人巴比首先发明第一台活塞式蒸气机等，刻苦钻研，反复实验，经历无数次挫折和失败，终于在1782年发明了具有连杆、飞轮和离心调速器的双动作蒸气机，使之成为了可以实用的蒸气机。1784年英国政府授予瓦特以制造蒸气机的专利证书，这标志着人类进入了蒸气机时代，有力地促进了欧洲18世纪的产业革命。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

The steam acts upon the surface of the water in the receiver, which surface only being heated by the steam, it does not condense, but the steam gravitates or presses with an elastic quality like air, and still increasing its elasticity or spring, until it counterpoises, or rather exceeds, the weight of the column of water in the force pipe, which then it will necessarily drive up that pipe; the steam then takes some time to recover its power, but it will at last discharge the water out at the top of the pipe You may see on the outside of the receiver how the water goes out, as well as if it were transparent; for, so far as the steam is contained within the vessel, it is dry without, and so hot as scarcely to endure the least touch of the hand; but so far as the water is inside the vessel, it will be cold and wet on the outside, where any water has fallen on it; which cold and moisture vanish as fast as the steam takes the place of the water in its descent.

&&蒸汽行为后，水面在接收端，而只是表面被加热水蒸汽，它不浓密，但相互依赖蒸汽或印刷机具有弹性质量一样的空气，并仍在增加其弹性，或春天，直到它网，而超过重量栏水警队管道，然后它一定会推到管；蒸汽则需要一段时间来恢复其权力，但它会在最后排放水出顶管，你可以看到外面的接收机如何当然水，以及如果它的透明度；，目前为止由于蒸汽载船，它是未经干燥，所以作为热几乎要忍受至少触摸的手；但到目前为止，由于水内的船只，将寒冷和潮湿对外面，那里没有水落下；其中寒冷和水分消失快蒸汽需地方水在其后裔。

Media Help Everyday we are exposed to the steam often divided into two, one, the boiler steam - saturated steam 2, thermal power plants out of steam - superheated steam 1, a relatively stable temperature and pressure saturated steam, temperature lower than 250 ℃, working pressure lower than 1.6Mpa 2, superheated steam temperature and pressure changes of a high base temperature up to 400 ℃, working pressure is lower than 4.0Mpa For the first steam, we usually use soft sealing steam solenoid valve as follows: Structural characteristics This valve is a valve and Balance valves main valve by the two vice components with the second open valve Pilot solenoid valve Heat: electromagnetic part, some with special high temperature seals and sealing materials, electrical materials, and apply a variety of insulation measures Wear: selection and reasonable Globe Valves guidance suite valve cup and clever use of fluid lubrication, reduce wear, increase life expectancy Resistance to condensation: condensation of steam pipeline valve on the steam water is an important factor in action, the valve will not affect the condensation water Other uses - soft sealing steam solenoid valve This series solenoid valve can Safety valves be widely used in textile, printing, chemicals, plastics, rubber, pharmaceutical, food, building materials, machinery, electronics, surface treatment and research sectors and bathroom, dining room, air conditioning automatic control system.

介质说明日常生活中我们接触到的蒸汽常分为两种，1、锅炉蒸汽-饱和蒸汽 2、热电厂出来的蒸汽-过热蒸汽 1、饱和蒸汽温度压力相对稳定，电动阀门执行器温度低于250℃，工作压力低于1.6Mpa 2、过热蒸汽温度压力变化基数较大温度最高可达400℃以上，工作压力则低于4.0Mpa 对于第一种蒸汽，我们通常会选用氧气专用阀、铜阀门软密封的蒸汽电磁阀如下：结构特点本阀是由副阀和主阀两大部件构成的先导式二次开阀的电磁阀耐热：电磁部分、密封件部分用特种耐高温电工材料和密封材料，并应用了各种隔热措施耐磨：选材合理，电站阀门阀杯和导向套间巧妙地利用流体的润滑作用，减少磨损，提高寿命耐冷凝：蒸汽管道的冷凝水是影响蒸汽电磁阀动作的重要因素，本阀则不受冷凝水影响其他用途-软密封蒸汽电磁阀本系列电磁阀还可广泛地应用平衡阀纺织、印刷、化工、塑料、橡胶、制药、食品、建材、机械、电器、表面处理和科研部门以及浴室、食堂、空调等自控系统。

In the paper,the fresh,withered,rocked and fermented leaf fixed by microwave and steam were studied.The results showed that the content of pol yphenols of microwave samples was higher than those of steam samples;and the con tent of amino acids in steam samples was higher than those of microwave samples .There was a slight higher content of soluble sugars in microwave samples compa red with steam samples. The content of chlorophyll of microwave samples was hig her than steaming samples,and there was a small difference of caffeine content b etween microwave and steam samples.There was a little higher content of theafla vins in microwave samples than steam samples.The content of thearubigins in steam samples was higher than microwave samples,and there was no differe nt theabrown between microwave and steam samples.

摘 要：对鲜叶、萎凋叶、做青叶和发酵叶进行了微波和蒸青固样研究，结果表明：微波样的多酚类化合物保留量均高于蒸青样，氨基酸保留量则相反，可溶性糖的保留量微波样稍高于蒸青样，叶绿素的保留量微波样亦稍高于蒸青样，咖啡碱的保留量微波样与蒸青样间差异较小，发酵叶茶黄素的保留量微波样稍高于蒸青样，发酵叶茶红素的保留量微波样高于蒸青样，发酵叶茶褐的保留量二者间无差异。

Steam Whistle has become a kind of microcosm of the city.

Steam Whistle已成为这个城市的缩影。

At Steam Whistle, the brewery has found that there are cultural differences, such as how staff interact with each other, to overcome but Mr Heaps has no regrets about hiring people from diverse backgrounds with little or no Canadian experience.

Steam Whistle已经发现需要克服一些文化上的差异，例如员工之间如何互动。但希普斯并不后悔雇用了来自不同背景、只有很少甚至或根本没有加拿大经验的人。

In order to make the right evaluation of the state which is the consumption consume of the steam line system, we make an test of the heat loss of the steam line network. And we also probe into the heat loss of the steam line system and the factors. In order to solve the heat inefficency of the steam line system, we look into the present situation of the steam line network and the state of heat preservation. Then we found the open questions and the weak points of heat preservation. We make the evaluation and affirm the reason of the heat inefficency of the system. We adopted the combination of bench test and engineering optimization, then we screened out high-quality adiabator, and designed the best heating composition. We designed and developed the software"The analysis and optimization of energy of the steam line system in thermal production" It can offer convenience to the computational analysis of heat loss of the steam line system. It can also be used for design calculation and experimental verification of steam pipeline feasible radial-radius, so it can offer technical support for the reduce of heat loss of the system, the raise of well head steam quality and the raise of heat efficicency of the steam injection system.

为了对输汽系统的用能状况作出正确的分析评价，对输汽管线热损失进行了测试计算，对输汽系统热量损失及影响因素进行了探讨；为了解决输汽系统热效率低的问题，从输汽管网现状及管道保温状况调查入手，掌握存在的问题和保温薄弱环节，做出分析评价，确认导致系统热效率低的原因，采用室内试验与工程优化相结合的办法，筛选出优质保温材料，设计最优保温结构，同时设计开发了&热采输汽系统能量分析及优化软件&，为输汽系统热量损失计算分析和保温结构优化提供了方便，还对输汽管线合理辐射半径进行了设计计算及实验验证，从而为降低系统的热能损失，提高井口蒸汽干度，提高注汽系统的热效率提供了技术支持。

Since many in the actual use of steam boiler, it will add some chemicals to prevent or reduce the scale production, which lead the steam generation system also contains the chemical ingredients used to direct the use of this steam humidification will secondary pollution caused by space, this time we will require the use of steam to steam the way, the use of dirty steam as pure thermal energy to heat water, steam cleaner can be obtained.

由于许多蒸汽锅炉在实际使用中，会添加某些化学物品以防止或减少水垢的产生，这就导制了产生的蒸汽也含有这种化学成分，直接使用这种蒸汽用来加湿，将会对空间造成二次污染，这时候我们就需要采用蒸汽转蒸汽的方式，利用不洁的蒸汽作为热能来加热纯净的水，即可得到洁净的蒸汽。

The Saints Row 2 patch for PC, previously mentioned on Thursday, January 22nd, will be going live on Steam later today.

之前在1月22日提到的PC版黑道圣徒2补丁将晚一些在Steam上更新。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了