查询词典 steam turbine

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

How to decrease the overspeed while the steam turbine suddenly lose full load is one of the important problems to design the control system of the steam turbine.

如何降低甩负荷时汽轮机组的动态超速始终是汽轮机控制系统设计的重要任务之一。

Firstly, the meaning of dynamic analysis on the steam turbine-generator set foundation is pointed out. Review and comment on the present research on dynamic analysis of domestic and international steam turbine-generator sets are presented Then a dynamic calculating model of the framed foundation of the steam turbine-generator set is set up based on finite element theory. Then dynamic analysis methods are put forward based on dynamics theory. The dynamic design of the foundation of the specific 12,000KW steam turbine-generator set is carried out.

论文首先指出汽轮发电机组基础动力分析的意义，并对国内外汽轮发电机组基础动力分析的研究现状进行了回顾及评述；其后，利用有限元原理建立了汽轮发电机组框架式基础的动力计算模型，根据动力学理论对该模型提出了自由振动分析和动力响应分析的方法，针对某工程12000KW汽轮发电机组的动力基础进行了动力设计。

For the purpose of this insurance a Steam Turbine Generator shall comprise the steam turbine and generator complete including exciter and generator cooling plant but not beyond the limits of the inlet steam stop-valve generator terminals or condenser steam inlet point.

为了本保险合同目的，一个蒸汽涡轮发电机包括蒸汽涡轮机、发电机，其中发电机包含励磁机和发电机制冷设备，但该机组以蒸汽进口截止阀、发电机接线柱或蒸汽冷凝器入口点为限。

It uses middle extracted steam from steam turbine to heat the feetwater of boiler to the saturate temperature under working pressure of deaerator, so as to remove dissolved oxygen and other gases. To prevent or slow boiler and steam turbine as well as pipeline from corroding, and extend them service life, to ensure the operation of the power plant under safety economic condition. The high-pressure deaeator of 235t/h is a kind of mixture-type heater, which shall match with 55 MW units, whose deaerated head adopts a kind of new-style stuffing way with rotation film.

它是利用汽轮机的中间抽汽将锅炉给水加热到除氧器工作压力下的饱和温度，以达到除去给水中的溶解氧和其它气体，防止或减缓锅炉、汽机及其管道的腐蚀，延长其使用寿命，确保电厂的安全经济运行。235t/h高压除氧器是配55MW机组的混合式加热器。

In order to assurance the maching accuracy and surface quality of steam turbine blades,based on typical CAD/CAM software Pro/Engineer 2.0,the flow diagram of parametric modeling and maching of turbine blades is drawn;The 3-D entity model of Steam Turbine Blade is upbuilt by parametric modeling method,and the fit-method with NURBS is extracted to smooth the curve surface,and the matrix expression of NURBS is deduced to make the surface more accurate;Then based on it's CAD model,the maching technology process...

为保证汽轮机叶片的加工精度和表面质量，以典型的CAD/CAM软件Pro /Engineer Widefire2.0中文版为基础，绘制了汽轮机叶片参数化设计加工的流程图；用参数化建模方法建立了叶片的三维实体模型，提出用NURBS曲线拟合方法进行光顺处理，并推导出NURBS的矩阵表达式便于截面型线的拟合，进而使叶片的造型更加精确；在CAD模型的基础上，分析了叶片的加工工艺流程，并用软件的CAM功能对叶片进行数控加工仿真，生成了NC代码。

The paper takes the steam turbine valve actutors and control systems as the object of study, and the fast valving of regulating valves in case of electrified wire netting failure plays an important role. The disadvantages of electro-hydraulic control systems for steam turbine available are discussed, and the principle of the new system and its design method are presented, experimental study and theoretical analysis results concerning the steam turbine electro-hydraulic control system based on the new combination principle are reported in this paper.

本文把汽轮机蒸汽阀门电液执行机构及控制系统作为主要的研究对象，尤其是针对于电网故障时，调节汽门快关控制问题进行了深入的研究，指出现有汽轮机电液控制系统存在的问题，在继承和总结前人研究的基础上，提出了汽轮机电液控制系统组成原理的新思想与系统设计的新方法，对基于这种新原理的汽轮机电液控制系统进行了系统的理论分析与试验研究。

The gasturbine own electricity generation efficiency does not calculate veryhigh, generally between 30%~ 35%, but produces the waste heat hazetemperature reaches as high as 450 ~ 550 ℃, may recycle the heatenergy transformation steam once more through the afterheat boiler,the actuation steam turbine sends time of electricity again, forms thegas turbine -- steam turbine union circulation electricity generation,the electricity generation efficiency may achieve 45%~50%, somelarge-scale units even may surpass 55%.

燃气轮机自身的发电效率不算很高，一般在30％～35％之间，但是产生的废热烟气温度高达450～550℃，可以通过余热锅炉再次回收热能转换蒸汽，驱动蒸汽轮机再发一次电，形成燃气轮机--蒸汽轮机联合循环发电，发电效率可以达到45%~50%，一些大型机组甚至可以超过55％。

A set of calculation methods of design flow at all stages for industrial extraction turbine were presented,based on the analysis of thermodynamic design principles on the flow section of industrial steam turbine,and the thermodynamic design software of non-standard industrial steam turbine was developed by using modular programming.

在总结工业汽轮机通流部分热力设计的基本原理和设计流程的基础上，提出了一套抽汽式工业汽轮机各级段设计流量的确定方法，并借助模块化编程思想，开发了工业汽轮机热力设计软件系统。

As an important auxiliary machine of turboset, condensing equipment serves as the cold source during thermal circulation of condensing turboset in the power plant and plays an important role in security, economy and operation of the power plant, mainly aiming at condensing the exhaust steam of steam turbine into water, setting up and maintaining a certain vacuum degree in the air extraction outlet of steam turbine, and also conveying condensation water to steam generator so as to reuse.

凝汽设备是汽轮机组的一个重要辅机，在电厂凝汽式汽轮机组的热力循环中，凝汽设备起着冷源的作用，它对整个电厂的安全、经济运行具有重要作用。它的主要任务是将汽轮机排汽凝结成水，在汽轮机排汽口建立与维持一定的真空度；并把凝结水送回蒸汽发生器继续使用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。