查询词典 steady state

Its light-emitting principle is: the molecular or atomic electronic peripherals by an external energy such as heat, light ray excited from the ground state to excited state transitions at non-steady state.

其发光原理是：分子或原子外围的电子受外界能量如热、光射线激发后，从基态跃迁至激发态，处于非稳定状态。

This thesis mostly includes main part models of the second loop system, for example, the steady state model and transient state model of the turbine, the transient state models of the condenser、steam emission system.

本论文的主要内容是：首先，建立二回路系统主要部件的数学模型，包括汽轮机稳态模型和动态模型，凝汽器和排放系统动态模型。

On research subject, author audaciously presents the most controversial and sensitive question, including: the basic theory of the state immunity, the sources of the law of state immunity, the nature of state immunity and its relation with adjudicatory jurisdiction, exceptions to the state immunity, immunity of heads of the state, etc.

鉴于国内已经有学者对国家豁免的问题进行了专门的论述，作者试图在研究对象和方法上有所创新，在研究对象上，作者勇于触及该领域最具争议的敏感问题。

Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is the political theorist in the sixteenth century. His contribution to the political thought is focused on his theory of state, especially on his theory of sovereignty. In this treatise, the author tries to explain his theory of state systematically, based on the former study. It will include the origin of state, conception of state, end of state, theory of sovereignty and so on .

16世纪法国政治思想家让·布丹（Jean Bodin 1530－1596）在西方政治思想史上的贡献主要集中在他的国家理论，尤其是他的国家主权理论中，本文则试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，系统论述布丹的国家理论，包括国家的起源、国家的目的、国家主权理论和政体理论等，使其国家理论更加完整，并客观评价他在西方政治思想史上的地位。

By introducing the generating method and the expanding method,a complementary abstract state space can be constructed using the generating method on goal state once and the expanding method several times in turn.They are useful tools for designers to construct the complementary abstract state space in an easy way,where the complementarity of abstract states means that each ground state can only be represented by one abstract state and all the ground states can be represented by all the abstract states.

然后又提出了抽象状态空间的生成方法和扩展方法，从一个准确描述的的目标抽象状态开始，使用一次生成方法和多次扩展方法，可以让设计者很容易的得到一个规模适度的互补抽象状态空间，即每个基本状态只有一个抽象状态来表示，所有的抽象状态又能表示所有的基本状态。

According to GM(1, 1) model of grey system theory , to take construction camber difference as the gray differential sequence and modeling at ideal state and state of surveying, predicting the next state deviation between ideal state and state ofsurveying.

按照灰色系统理论的GM(1，1)模型，将理想状态与实测状态下的预拱度差值作为灰微分序列建模，预测实测状态与理想状态在待施工阶段的偏差。

This thesis uses Esping-Andersen's theory about the regimes of three welfare states (social democratic welfare state; state-corporatist welfare state; liberal welfare state) as well as Southern European welfare state regime to compare the policies regarding family/child allowance, tax credit, childcare and parental leave in Sweden, France, UK and Spain.

安得森(Esping-Andersen)传统的三个福利国家体制（瑞典的社会民主式、法国的国家组合主义式及英国的自由主义式）之架构，另外再加上南欧福利国家体制，以此四种不同的福利国家体制来分析瑞典、法国、英国及西班牙这四国对於单亲家庭在经济支持政策及儿童照顾政策这二方面的需求，所提出的相关社会福利措施及改革来进行研究探讨。

According to theory analysis and example computation, the following conclusions are obtained.1. During the analysis on the cable shape in the suspension bridge"s completion state, the pre-displacement of saddle and the case that the cable and stiff girder commonly bear the second-stage dead load should be considered.2. When supposing the construction ideal initial state in the first time, if the initial state model is established according the cable"s span central sag in the bridge"s completion state, and the reasonable correction formulation is created in the iteration process, the result can converges fast.3. The cable shape in the bridge"s completion state is not parabolic, nor catenary. It is between parabola and catenary. Actually it is funicular polygon closer to the catenary.

通过理论分析和实例的计算表明：1在悬索桥主缆成桥线形分析过程中，须考虑主塔鞍座的偏位以及二期恒载由主缆和加劲梁共同承担的实际情况；2在第一次假设施工理想初态时，以成桥状态已知的主缆跨中垂度建立施工理想初态模型，同时在迭代计算的过程中，建立合理的修正公式，才能使收敛的速度快：3在成桥状态时主缆的线形既不是抛物线，也不是悬链线，而是介于抛物线与悬链线之间，更接近于悬链线的索多边形。

The paper considers that the state is the basis of thestate head,the state head is a kind of form to represent the state,or one kind ofimportant form for the state to execute its political governance,and what the statehead represents or acts is a sort of state function.

本章认为，国家是国家元首的基础，国家元首是国家的代表形式，或者说是国家进行政治统治的一种重要形式，它最终体现或发挥的是一种国家职能。

We further classify meaningless complement into meaningless result complement and meaningless degree complement. Meaningful complement is further classified into meaningful evaluation complement and meaningful state complement. Meaningful state complement is further classified into ordinary meaningful state complement, hyperbolical meaningful state complement and degree meaningful state complement.

在补语语义指向的探讨过程中，我们也尝试从不同语义指向的补语所表示的语法意义角度给补语重新划分类型：虚化补语和实义补语；虚化补语进一步分为虚化的结果补语和虚化的程度补语，实义补语进一步分为评价补语和状态补语；状态补语又划分出一般状态补语、夸张性状态补语和程度性状态补语。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。