查询词典 static flow

Through the analysis of different cross section flow field in cylinder of two-valve and four-valve diesel engine, the following conclusion can be obtained: The formation of intake swirl of two-valve diesel engine mainly is effected by an intense air flow ring zone near the radius from valve axis to cylinder axis, as the flow progresses down through the cylinder, the ring zone air flow expends to both side and finally forms an unified rigid rotating swirl motion.

2号缸盖的螺旋进气道产生的绕自身气门轴线的动量矩比1号缸盖的大，且切向气道的径向速度在前峰面上的数值比1号缸盖的速度数值大很多，因此，两进气道组合后的动量矩损失也大，所以虽然2号缸盖的两个进气道单独的涡流比都高于1号缸盖的两个进气道，但组合后的合成涡流比却是基本相同的。

This paper explored successfully the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flow field in pipeline imposed on ultrasonic flowmeter. With the installation of the flow conditioner, the non-symmetry flow and swirl flow of disturbant factors were effectively reduced.

本论文成功的探讨管流场对超音波流量计定性与定量的影响，流场因为90度弯头、T型管、…等影响流场稳定的因素存在，若不装整流器，所产生流场的不对称性及涡漩，将会持续到43.5D以上。

The theoretical foundation for further research is established. In chapter 6, the flow field of poppet valve and spool valve which are two kinds valve frequently used in hydraulic technique are predicated by finite element method. The flow field structure at different valve opening are illustrated by visualizing images. The effect on the flow noise and energy loss probably caused by vortexes is analyzed quantitatively, the flow channel of the valve is improved.

第六章用有限元方法对液压传动与控制中最常见的两种结构形式的液压阀—液压滑阀和液压锥阀流场进行数值预报，给出不同开口度和不同结构尺寸下流场结构的可视化图像，定性分析涡旋的产生对流体噪声及能量损失可能产生的影响，并对阀的流道结构进行改进。

The valve core dynamic fixed flow balancing valves is compossed of pistons with changeable flow area,hi-presision(±5%)springs and sustaining devices. Affected by differential pressure and springs,the flow nipple will do piston movement.During the movement,the fliw area changes and the flow rate sustains at a constant value.

动态流量平衡阀的阀芯是由可变过流面积的阀胆和高精度（±5%）弹簧及支撑装置组成，受压差和弹簧的作用，阀胆的节流嘴可在阀胆罩内做活塞式往复运动，运动过程中流通面积发生改变，从而使流量维持在恒定值。

The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement fins is No9 tube. In the turbulent region, the heat transfer coefficient of No9 tube is a factor of 10.36 compared with smooth tube, and its thermodynamic performance coefficient is as high as 6.49; The average Nusselt number in the most superior 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement can be increased by about 1.04 times in the laminar flow, and 6.38 times in the transitional flow as compared with that in the smooth tube. The friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 0.96 times in laminar flow, and 12.68 times in transitional flow as compared with that inside the smooth tube.

在进行实验的九根肋叉排三维内肋管中，换热最强的No9管与光管相比，在紊流区的换热强化比平均可达10.36倍，阻力增大比约为4.06倍，其热力性能系数高达6.49；在过渡流区的换热强化比平均可达6.38倍，同时阻力增大比约12.68倍；在层流区的换热强化比为1.04倍，而阻力增大比仅约0.96倍。

Kempers' study , the more layers the mesh screen type had, its resistance against gravity was higher, but its heat resistance and flow resistance were comparatively augmented. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it is extremely difficult for a single micro structure based on any of the three types to possess both low flow resistance and strong capillary force. Faced with this fact, the researchers have tried to mix the three micro structures in Table 2 into as many combinations as possible so that a composite micro structure with low flow resistance and great capillary force may be fabricated. After a thorough analysis, the groove combined with sintered metal or mesh screen has been found to be a better alternative. However, the groove combined with sintered metal will raise the flow resistance of the channel, and the aluminum substrate employed in this research cannot be sintered into a micro structure. As a result, the groove combined with mesh screen is finally chosen as the composite structure to enhance its capillary force and at the same time maintain its high permeability. In this way, the heat pipe will not fail due to the working angles.

Kempers 的研究当中提到，当网格结构越多层时，其对抗重力的能力也越强，但相对的其热阻以及流阻也越高，就如同前段所述，我们很难在单一结构当中找出一流阻低且毛细力之微结构；因此本研究便以表2中之三种微结构进行组合，找出一低流阻且毛细力强之复合式结构，经分析发现，沟槽搭配烧结以及沟槽搭配网格为较佳之组合方式，但由于烧结搭沟槽构造将会提高流道之流阻，且本研究使用铝做为基材，并无法使用烧结最为其微结构，故将采用网格搭配沟槽之复合式结构提高结构的毛细力，并维持沟槽结构的高渗透性，解决因角度造成热管失效的问题。

First, we adopt MEMS technology to fabricate micro venturis with different widths of 150 and 200 um respectively and utilize FLUENT software to analyze the flow fields. Air was set as the working fluid and the air mass flow rate of inlet is changed to obtain the pressure drop between inlet and outlet. When a flow passes through the throat, the backflow results in the symmetric separations occur and grow with the increase of mass flow rate.

在微文氏管的研究部分，首先利用微机电制程技术制造出两种不同尺寸的微文氏管，宽度分别为150及200微米，开口角度各为45°，总长则为10 mm，再以空气作为工作流体，利用不同质量流率来量测微文氏管进出口的压力差并配合FLUENT软体分析观察其流场分布的情况。

It is found by the numerical calculation of single phase flow and the experimental results of two-phase flow that the fairing rings in the inlet and outlet of the vertical parts of inverse U tube can increase the flow stability of gas-liquid flow.

通过对单相流体在倒U型管内的流动进行数值计算，结合两相流体流动的实验结果，发现在倒U型管垂直段两端内置整流环可以增强倒U型管内气液流动稳定性。

The flow .structure and river bed deformation near piers when an angle exists between the trend of piers and the direction of main-flow will be different from those when the angle equal to zero, such as the flow-obstructing width will increase, the diversion function will occur, the partial scouring pits get larger and deeper, and the main-flow and thalweg within a certain distance downstream the piers will deviate to on...

对桥渡附近的河床变形进行了实验研究，认为在桥墩走向与主流方向存在一定偏角时，桥墩附近的水流结构和河床变形将会不同于没有偏角时的情况，如增大阻水宽度，起到导流作用，使局部冲刷坑增大变深，以及能使下游一定范围内主流位置和深槽位置向某一侧发生偏移。

Performance was compared with single rotor and fan with support board, and flow analyzed in support passage. The support board was found to have significant impact on the performance of axial-flow fan, and there were complex flow separate and second flow in the support board passage.

对单叶轮风机性能同有支板的风机性能进行比较，以及对风机动叶及支板通道中的流动情况进行了分析，结果表明支板对风机的性能有着较大的影响，支板通道内存在复杂的气流分离漩涡和二次流动等。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。