查询词典 state

On research subject, author audaciously presents the most controversial and sensitive question, including: the basic theory of the state immunity, the sources of the law of state immunity, the nature of state immunity and its relation with adjudicatory jurisdiction, exceptions to the state immunity, immunity of heads of the state, etc.

鉴于国内已经有学者对国家豁免的问题进行了专门的论述，作者试图在研究对象和方法上有所创新，在研究对象上，作者勇于触及该领域最具争议的敏感问题。

Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is the political theorist in the sixteenth century. His contribution to the political thought is focused on his theory of state, especially on his theory of sovereignty. In this treatise, the author tries to explain his theory of state systematically, based on the former study. It will include the origin of state, conception of state, end of state, theory of sovereignty and so on .

16世纪法国政治思想家让·布丹（Jean Bodin 1530－1596）在西方政治思想史上的贡献主要集中在他的国家理论，尤其是他的国家主权理论中，本文则试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，系统论述布丹的国家理论，包括国家的起源、国家的目的、国家主权理论和政体理论等，使其国家理论更加完整，并客观评价他在西方政治思想史上的地位。

By introducing the generating method and the expanding method,a complementary abstract state space can be constructed using the generating method on goal state once and the expanding method several times in turn.They are useful tools for designers to construct the complementary abstract state space in an easy way,where the complementarity of abstract states means that each ground state can only be represented by one abstract state and all the ground states can be represented by all the abstract states.

然后又提出了抽象状态空间的生成方法和扩展方法，从一个准确描述的的目标抽象状态开始，使用一次生成方法和多次扩展方法，可以让设计者很容易的得到一个规模适度的互补抽象状态空间，即每个基本状态只有一个抽象状态来表示，所有的抽象状态又能表示所有的基本状态。

University student of the mental state health education is a kind of systemizing of teach person's activity, it with guarantees, promote availably to living with the mental state health that develop the university with the sound personality for target, is a mental state to educate, the mental state consults, the mental state guides to cure with the mental state at educate the result that realm integrates.

大学生心理健康教育是一种制度化的育人活动，它以有效地保障、促进和发展大学生的心理健康和健全的人格为目标，是心理教育、心理咨询、心理辅导和心理治疗在教育领域整合的结果。

Where profits on which an enterprise of a Contracting State has been charged to tax in that State are also included in the profits of an enterprise of the other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to that enterprise of the other State if the conditions made between the enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises dealing at arm's length, the amount included in the profits of both enterprises shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as income from a source in the other State of the enterprise of the first-mentioned State and relief shall be given accordingly under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of this Article.

七、缔约国一方企业在该国已征税的利润，也包括在另一国企业的利润中，而且这些包括的利润是应计入该另一国企业的，企业之间所制订的条件又是独立企业之间在正常条件下进行交易，包括在两个企业利润中的数额，在本条中应视为该缔约国一方企业来源于该另一国的所得，按照本条第一款或第二款的规定，相应地给予减免。

Remuneration which an individual who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State, and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or engaging in research in a university, institute, school, or teaching institution or research institution recognized by the Government of that State, receives for such services shall be exempt from tax in that State for a period not exceeding, in total, three years, as from the date of his first arrival in that State.

任何自然人是、或者在直接前往缔约国一方之前时曾是缔约国另一方居民，仅由于在该缔约国一方的大学、学院、学校或为该国政府承认的教育机构和科研机构从事教学、讲学或研究的目的，停留在该缔约国一方，从其到达之日起停留时间累计不超过三年的，该缔约国一方应对其由于教学、讲学或研究取得的报酬，免予征税。

Remuneration which an individual who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State, a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State at the invitation of a university, college, or scientific research institution for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or conducting research at a university, college or scientific research institution recognized by the Government of the first-mentioned State derives for the purpose of such teaching, lectures or research shall not be taxed in the first-mentioned State, for a period of two years from the date of his first arrival in the first-mentioned State.

一、任何个人是、或者在紧接前往缔约国一方之前曾是缔约国另一方居民，为了在该缔约国一方政府承认的大学、学院和科研机构从事教学、讲学或研究的目的，接受大学、学院或科研机构的邀请停留在该缔约国一方。对其由于教学、讲学或研究取得的报酬，该缔约国一方应自其第一次到达之日起，两年内免予征税。

It is important for us to change the structure of state-owned property rights and distribute state-owned enterprises rationally and increase the worker"s work positive of state-owned enterprises and the benefit and efficiency by reforming state-owned enterprises" property rights, forcing reformation of state-owned asset system, reorganizing state-owned enterprises strategically.

在产权制度层面对国有企业进行改革，推动国有资产管理体制创新及国有企业的战略性改组对于优化国有企业的产权结构，合理分布国有企业的产业布局，提高国有企业治理结构的有效性，对于调动广大国企工作人员的工作积极性，提高国有企业的效益和效率至关重要。

The results showed compared with the native state the shear strength of rockmass under the saturation state decreased by 11.17%, cohesion force decreased by 16.09%, internal frictional angle decreased by 10.02%.(3) 3D-σFEM numerical simulation software is used to simulate the slope stability on the native state and saturation state. Compared with the nature state the displacement of the discontinuity and stress concentration in the saturation state is largened clearly, the results showed slope stability under the rainfall is weakened.

更多含有天然结构面的岩体试件进行了不同含水量下的强度试验，试验结果证明在岩体试件处于饱水状态时的结构面抗剪强度比天然状态下平均下降了11.17%、粘聚力平均下降了16.09%、内摩擦角平均下降了10.02%；(3)采用3D-σ有限元数值软件对K86+180～K86+470段岩质边坡进行了三维有限元数值模拟，并且分天然状态分阶段开挖和饱水状态分阶段开挖两种不同状况进行了稳定性分析，从分析结果可以看出与天然状态相比，饱水状态下软弱层水平方向位移明显增大，坡脚及软弱层特别是软弱层临空面附近的剪应力值显著增大，并且其安全系数与天然状态相比也显著减小，说明在有大的降雨发生当岩体处于饱水状态时边坡整体稳定性被削弱，边坡失稳可能性增大。

The result showed that the LUCC of oasis is evident and its spatio-temporal difference is obvious; the index of state and trend in the whole oasis is 0.34, which shows that the transition of type in the oasis presents the characteristics of the bi-directional situation, quasi equilibrium state and regional difference; the indexes of state and trend in the upper and middle part of oasis are 0.63 and 0.56 respectively, which show the non-balance state; the index of state and trend in the lower part of oasis is 0.27, which presents the quasi equilibrium state.

结果表明，三工河流域绿洲LUCC变化显著，时空差异明显；整个绿洲LUCC的趋势和状态指数是0.34，类型转换呈现双向的态势，处于准平衡状态，并出现一定的地域分异，其中绿洲上部和中部分别为0.63和0.56，处于非平衡状态，绿洲下部为0.27，处于准平衡状态。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。