查询词典 state vector

Support vector machines was introduced to structural reliability analysis as a tool for reconstruction of limit state function.

将支持向量机作为极限状态函数重构的工具引入结构可靠性分析问题中，并结合蒙特卡洛方法，分别给出了模式识别型和函数回归型两种支持向量机模型应用于结构可靠性分析的计算流程图。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

In this paper, functions of each condition in the original definition of state variable weights vector are researched in detail.

逐条分析状态变权向量原始定义中各条件的作用及其内在联系，给出一种改进的状态变权向量定义并讨论与之相关的若干约束条件。

Flexure Hinge ; Piezoelectric Actuator ; Hysteresis ; Precision Positioning ; Compound Parallel Four Bar ; Parasite Displacement ; Concentrated stress ; LS-SVMR Preisach Hybrid Model ; Support vector machine ; Residual Vibration ; Input Shaping Technology ; Steady State Error ; Hybrid Controller ; PID Controller

浙江省自然科学基金；柔性铰链；压电陶瓷驱动器；迟滞非线性；精密定位；复合平行四杆；耦合位移；集中应力； LS-SVMR与Preisach模型；支持向量机；残余振荡；输入整形；稳态误差；混合控制器； PID控制器

The spread paths of common mode and differential mode noises in an SMPS under electrical fast transient/burst are studied and discussed. Hereby for single transient pulse, the vector fitting method is adopted combining rational function approximation according to the tested waveform to construct the a mathematical modeling of frequency, then a pole-residue representation is obtained by partial fraction expansion, and the last step are to draw a state space description and equivalent circuit.

在分析开关电源进行电快速瞬变脉冲群骚扰试验时共模和差模噪声的传播途径的基础上，对于单个脉冲，根据试验数据采用矢量匹配法结合有理函数逼近构造得到频域下的数学模型，通过部分分式展开得到零极点表达式，并最终得到相应的状态空间方程以及等效电路。

This algorithm updates probability vector by variety of population diversity and evolutionary state of every gene.

该算法通过种群多样性的变化和每个基因座自身的进化状态来控制概率向量的更新。

At the transmitter, the precoder is constructed as the function of all users'channel state information according to the performance criterion of minimizing average probability of vector symbol error.

在基站发射端，根据最小平均矢量符号错误概率准则，预编码器构造为所有用户信道状态信息的函数。

First, a smooth curve is obtained from the data by curve fitting with the method of non-linear least squares fit. Then the tangent vector and the radius of curvature of each point on the curve can be calculated for the error evaluation. With the fitted curve, the focusing state of the aspheric lens can be obtained by the method of ray tracing.

主要过程为首先采用非线性最小二乘拟合的方法进行曲线拟合，并计算出曲线上各点的切矢量和曲率半径，分析它们的误差，最后对拟合后的曲线用光线追迹的方法得到非球面镜的聚焦情况。

The technique made full use of the characteristic of PR controller which can realize zero steady-state error in AC input signal in stationary frame. In the method, the active and reactive current component in the vector control strategy were transformed in the stationary frame to achieve the objective of keeping the DC-link voltage constant, adjusting the power factor and decoupling the active and reactive power. Compared with conventional double close-loop proportional integral controller, the PR technique is better in harmonic compensation without the complex rotating frame transformation and the couple or feedback voltage which is easily influenced by temperature and circuit parameters. The control algorithm is easy to be realized while the robustness and power quality is improved.

该方法充分利用了PR控制器能够在静止坐标系下对交流输入信号无静差控制的优势，将矢量控制策略下的有功电流和无功电流分量转换到静止坐标系下进行调节，实现网侧变换器维持直流电压稳定和调节功率因数的控制任务和双馈电机有功、无功功率的解耦控制，与传统的双闭环PI控制相比，该策略无需繁琐的坐标旋转变换，不存在受温度及电路参数影响的耦合项和前馈补偿项，且易于实现对系统低次谐波电流的补偿，减小了控制算法实现难度，提高了控制系统的鲁棒性和电网电能质量。

According to the research on the displacement in Y direction, shear stress, plastic zone and vector of displacement of tunnel without lining after excavation of the tunnel, the characteristics and failure mechanism of tunnel are summarized in the state of the interface with one side is strong and the other is weak.

通过对开挖后的无衬砌隧道进行竖向位移、剪切应力、塑性区及围岩达到屈服状态时的位移矢量分析研究，总结出结构面两侧岩体上强下弱或下弱上强的状况下，围岩的力学特性和破坏模式；对隧道的选址、支护结构的设计和施工具有广泛的借鉴意义与指导作用。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了