查询词典 state system

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

Firstly, the thesis analyzes the content of behavior consistency of C~4ISR system requirement, researches the theory of behavior consistency validation based on executable model. Secondly, it analyzes the extense form of basic state chart, researches the grammar rules and formal description method of the transition-oriented state chart. Lastly, it brings forward the method for transforming TO_StateChart to Object Petri Net model, and based on executable model, researches the method of validation for behavior consistency between the state chart and sequence diagram.

论文首先对C~4ISR系统需求行为一致性验证的内容进行了分析，研究了基于可执行模型进行行为一致性验证的原理；其次分析了基本状态图的扩展形式，研究了面向转移的状态图(简称为TO_StateChart)的语法规则及其形式化描述方法；最后研究了TO_StateChart转换为对象Petri网模型的方法，并以此为基础，深入研究了基于可执行模型进行状态图和时序图之间行为一致性验证的方法。

The "letters and visits" system germing in the revolutionary base areas which was created by the CCP during the new democratic revolution was a manifestation of the ruling party\'s mass line. The establishment of new state power, the transformation of the CCP from a revolutionary party into a state-charged party means that the political environment has changed, and the state logic began running in the relationship between the party and people.

中华人民共和国的建立，不仅意味着中国共产党从革命的政党转化为执掌国家政权的党，而且意味着政治生态不可逆转的转换：一方面，政党的精神植入国家的肌体，赋予国家一种现代性的精神：另一方面，国家的逻辑开始运行并嵌入党民关系之中。

Duffing equation has parameter and initial value sensitivity. It can generate chaotic state by adjusting the parameter and initial value, and it also can generate intermissive chaotic state, if the ideal signal and the measured signal applied to the system simultaneously. The actual measured signal can be measured by using this state.

Duffing方程具有参数敏感性和初值敏感性，通过调节Duffing方程的参数和初值可以产生混沌现象，且被测信号和理想信号如果共同作用在Duffing方程上，可以产生有规律间歇混沌现象，利用这种现象就可以实现周期信号的频率测量。

From the angle of law and economics, it begins with the juristically analysis in basic meaning of the foreign capital's merging and the lost State-Owned assets. By combining the approaches of theory and demonstration, the thesis probe into the ways of losing State-Owned assets during the foreign capital's merging. Furthermore, it discusses the causes of that and put forward the countermeasure in law. It tries to set up a scientific and systematic legal system to protect State-Owned assets from losing and find a suitable way for the China's reform and innovation.

全文分为四个部分，笔者从法学、经济学等多学科角度，综合运用理论与实证相结合的研究方法，从分析外资并购与国有资产流失的相关基本法律涵义入手，对外资并购过程中国有资产流失的途径进行实证分析，论述其成因所在，并提出相应的法律对策，力图构建一个科学、系统的法律防范体系，从而梳理出一条适合中国实际情况的改革与创新之路。

The distiller's grain vinegar is the vinegar which ferments by thedistiller's grain primarily material or the supplementary material,because distiller's grain starch content quite low, therefore cannotdefer to traditional the solid state zymotechnics production foodvinegar, when by solid state law fermentation production food vinegar,takes it as the supplementary material to use the effect possibly tobe able to be better, therefore separately adopted in the experimentby craft and so on solid state zymotechnics, liquid statezymotechnics, enzyme legal system vinegar has carried on processing tothe distiller's grain.

酒糟醋是以酒糟为主料或辅料酿制的醋，由于酒糟的淀粉含量相当低，所以不能按照传统的固态发酵法生产食醋，当以固态法发酵生产食醋时，将其作为辅料来使用效果可能会更好，所以在实验中分别采取了以固态发酵法、液态发酵法、酶法制醋等工艺对酒糟进行处理。

Article 13 A crime refers to an act that endangers the sovereignty and territorial integrity and security of the state; dismembers the state and subverts the political power of the people''s dictatorship and overthrows the socialist system; disrupts social order and economic order; violates property owned by the state or collectively owned by the working people; violates the citizens'' privately owned property or infringes upon the citizens'' rights of the person and their democratic and other rights; and any other act that endangers society and is punishable according to law.

第十三条一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。

In order to facilely perform testing on C or C++ programs, a prototype tool called CppTest is designed and implemented. It can employ three levels'testing, namely (1) structural testing in method level by analyzing program's constructs, instrumenting probes, redirecting I/O stream, etc.,(2) state-based class level testing through modeling state transition behaviors using an extended finite state machine from the class specifications, and (3) system level black-box testing with some traditional strategies such as equivalence partitioning and boundary-value analysis.

以目前普遍使用的C/C++程序作为测试对象，实现了一个能进行方法级、类级和系统级三个级别测试的原型系统CppTest：基于程序CFG图分析、探针插装和I/O重定向等技术，实现方法级结构性测试；按照需求规约运用EFSM对类的状态转换行为进行建模，并依此自动生成测试用例集，实现基于状态的类测试；在系统级别上，运用等价类划分、边界值分析等常规策略进行黑盒测试。

The main content of studying in this dissertation are as follows: First, the dissertation defines the concept and intension that state- owned forest resources assets owned, sets up state- owned forest reserves goal system that assets run, and orientates the operation objective of state- owned forest resources assets according to the classified management of forestry .

第一，界定了国有森林资源资产运营的概念及其内涵，建立了国有森林资源资产运营的目标体系，并按林业分类经营的要求对国有森林资源资产运营目际进行了定位。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷