查询词典 state criminal

Included in China's criminal law are crimes of counterrevolution, which refer to crimes that endanger state security and aim at overthrowing the political power of the country, namely, acts with the subjective goal of overthrowing the political power of the country and acts that objectively endanger state security.

中国的刑法中有反革命罪，是指危害国家安全、图谋颠覆国家政权罪，即其主观上具有推翻国家政权的目的，客观上有危害国家安全的行为。

Criminal judicial assistance, as an important part in the state relations, is an effective extension of a state's juridical power out of its territory, having significant value diplomatically and judicially.

刑事司法协助是国家关系的重要内容，是一国司法权的有效域外延伸，具有重要的外交价值和司法价值。

Article 66 A criminal who has committed a crime of endangering the state''s security at any time after serving his sentence or receiving a pardon shall, if he commits another crime of endangering the state''s security, be dealt with as a recidivist.

第六十六条危害国家安全的犯罪分子在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在任何时候再犯危害国家安全罪的，都以累犯论处。

State organ personnel who harbor an organization with characteristics of a criminal syndicate, or who connives at the organization's lawless and criminal activities

国家机关工作人员包庇黑社会性质的组织，或者纵容黑社会性质的组织进行违法犯罪活动的

Article 50 If any person working with a State organ, by taking advantage of his/her power and position, shelters or connives at the manufacture or the sale of products listed in Article 20 of the present Regulations, he/she shall be given administrative punishment by his/her unit or by the authority at a higher level, in case of a criminal offence being involved, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the laws.

第五十条国家工作人员利用职权，包庇、纵容生产、销售本条例第二十条所列产品的，由所在单位或者上级机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 28 The state maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other counter-revolutionary activities; it penalizes criminal activities that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy as well as other criminal activities; and it punishes and reforms criminals.

第二十八条国家维护社会秩序，＊＊叛国和其他＊＊＊的活动，制裁危害社会治安、破坏社会主义经济和其他犯罪的活动，惩办和改造犯罪分子。

Criminal and Punishment of Local Officers in Qin State Reflected in The Bamboo Books of Qin Tomb Found in Sui Hudi;2. In the Spring-Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the prosecution system in Chu State and Qin State was quite mature.

在春秋战国时期，楚国和秦国的起诉制度已相当完备，如起诉形式已有了公诉与自诉之分，自诉案件中出现了本诉与反诉，司法机构受理起诉的条件也有了制度性规定，起诉与受理阶段还制作了相当规范的司法文书。

Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.

第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定，以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的，由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正，并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分；对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；对中央储备粮代储企业，取消其代储资格。

Basis on May 11, 2005, procuratorate of top people court, top people was released jointly about handling gamble criminal case specific application law the explanation of a certain number of problems, this judicatory explanation made specific provision: It is a purpose in order to seek profits, have one of following state, belong to what criminal law sets the 303rd times " gather a crowd gamble ": Organize game of 3 people above, accumulative total of amount of tap easy gains achieves 5000 yuan of above; Organize game of 3 people above, bet endowment amount accumulative total achieves 50 thousand yuan of above; Organize game of 3 people above, gamble number accumulative total achieves 20 people above; 10 people above goes to constituent China citizen the gamble outside the condition, receive those who take cost of rake-off, introduction from which.

根据2005年5月11日，最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合发布了关于办理赌博刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释，该司法解释作出了具体规定：以营利为目的，有下列情形之一的，属于刑法第303条规定的&聚众赌博&：组织3人以上赌博，抽头渔利数额累计达到5000元以上的；组织3人以上赌博，赌资数额累计达到5万元以上的；组织3人以上赌博，参赌人数累计达到20人以上的；组织中国公民10人以上赴境外赌博，从中收取回扣、介绍费的。

The legislative purpose of the system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings is to lessen the pending suits,to increase litigation efficiency,to safeguard criminal cases being correctly handled,to uphold the unity and seriousness of judicial judgment,to safeguard the property interests of state and collectives,and the legal rights and interests of victims However,with the continuous progress of the construction of legality,and the increasing perfection of civil substantives and procedural laves.the practice value of the civil suit collateral to crimihal proceedings has been challenged At the same time.the defects in the design of legislative norms and institutions d China make the collateral civil proceedings lack of independence,the remedy scope too narrow,which result in insufficient protection on the rights and interests of victims.

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累，提高诉讼效率，保证正确处理刑事案件、维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性、维护国家、集体财产利益以及被害人的合法权益。但随着法制建设的不断进步，民事实体和程序法律的不断完善，刑事附带民事诉讼制度的实践价值受到质疑。同时由于我国在立法规范和制度设计上的缺陷，导致附带民事诉讼缺乏独立性救济范围过于狭窄，从而造成了对被害人的利益保护不足。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。