查询词典 state criminal

The Criminal Law stipulates that whoever disturbs public order so seriously that "work, production, business, education or scientific research cannot be conducted and the state and society suffer serious losses"; whoever assembles a crowd to disturb "order at stations, wharves, civil airports, market places, public parks, theatres, cinemas, exhibition halls, sports grounds or other public Places", or assembles a crowd to block traffic or undermine traffic order or resist "public security administration personnel of the state" or obstruct them "from carrying out their duties according to law, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting'" and whoever destroys or forcibly takes "articles of ppublic or private property";"whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters'","publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution," incites "the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees" or propagandizes for and incites "the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means" and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

The blank—norms of criminal law is helpful to realize social welfare by administration of modem state governed by rule.It also plays an important role in sustaining criminal law's authority and its flexibility.The same as full criminal law norms, the blank—norms of criminal law is in conformity with the principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

用法治国的罪刑法定主义衡量，空白刑法规范既符合罪刑法定主义的民主法治原则和法律专属性原则，同时也是罪刑法定主义之明确性原则的体现和运用，是与现代法治国思想及罪刑法定原则相一致的一种刑法立法模式。

Each state has its own system if courts of appeal, and a state criminal court.

每个国家都有自己的系统，如果上诉法院，与国家刑事法院。

Is revised to read, The State maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other criminal activities that endanger State security, it penalizes criminal activities that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy as well as other criminal activities, and it punishes and reforms criminals.

修改为：国家维护社会秩序，镇压叛国和其他危害国家安全的犯罪活动，制裁危害社会治安、破坏社会主义经济和其他犯罪的活动，惩办和改造犯罪分子。

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

This paper has the opinions that the criminal's state of mind can be deliberate intention or unpremeditation, the term "victim" should be strictly interpreted as the property holder or someone has special relationship with the property holder, the relation between robbery and "serious wounds and death" should be direct relation, the judicial interpretion released by the Suprem Court is also analyzed in this paper but it's believed that it's not reasonable and scientific, the ceasing state of "serious wounds and death caused by robbery" should take the criminal's state of mind and other factors into consideration.

本文认为行为人对于"重伤、死亡"结果的主观方面可以是故意，也可以是过失；"人"的范围应该严格限定，主要是指财物持有人以及和财物持有人具有利益关系的其他人；对于抢劫行为与"重伤、死亡"之间的因果关系本文采纳直接因果关系说；在"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"这个问题上，本文结合最高人民法院的相关司法解释作了详细的阐述，认为该解释有不科学、不合理的地方；在"抢劫致人重伤、死亡"犯罪停止形态研究方面，本文认为应该从严格区分基本行为既遂、未遂以及行为人主观方面来具体研究，不能一概而论。

Section three, entitled the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency and improvement of procedural law, puts forward, under the guidance of our countrys criminal policy which emphasizes crime control, the difficulties in carrying out, in criminal procedure law, the function of protecting human rights, the vainness of the limited regulations of rights in prodecural law under the guidance of basic criminal policy, and the nominal state of procedural law.

通过这些方面的完善，让刑事实体法更好的体现宽严相济的刑事政策。第三部分题为宽严相济刑事政策对我国刑事程序法的指导。该部分提出在我国一贯重犯罪控制的刑事政策的指导下，刑事诉讼法中人权保护的空间难以有效打开，许多基本刑事政策使程序法中有限的权利规则处于虚置状态，使程序法名存实亡。

This article interpreted the object of proof of the pirating case under the state criminal law regulated.

本文重点论述我国刑事法律规定的渎职侵权案件的证明对象，不涉及刑诉法规定的证明对象。

As Such timing and the conditions are ripe, and then formally table the State Criminal Victims Compensation Act by legislating. That is exactly what we expect and look forward to

等时机和条件成熟后，再通过立法正式出台刑事被害人的国家补偿法，这正是我们所期待和盼望的。

In the face of the very grave environmental question and ecocides day by day, the mankind begins to realize that there should be involvement with regular law in the fields of people and natural relation, however, people"s ecological environmental awareness and concrete law are adjusted and only stayed on very undeveloped aspect, this kind of state reflects and protects in the criminal law of the ecological environment too, the legislative thoughts of most countries have inherited the value idea of the traditional criminal law, the traditional criminal law is regarded as the last kind of means to adjust social relationships, the target that adjust is interpersonal social relationships, the object protected by criminal law is that the people"s life , health and property are safe, it is a kind of idea of value taking human interests as the center that reflects.

面对日益深重的环境问题和生态危机，人类开始意识到在人与自然关系的领域中要有法律规则的介入，然而，人们的生态环境意识及具体的法律调整还停留在很不发达的层面上，这种状况反映在生态环境的刑法保护上更为明显，多数国家的立法思想继承了传统刑法的价值理念，传统刑法作为调整社会关系的最后一种手段，其调整的对象是人与人之间的社会关系，受刑法保护的客体是人的生命、健康和财产安全，体现的是一种以人类利益为中心的价值理念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。