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Starting form chitosan,amidogen protecting,cross linking,etheration,amination,amidogen release and addition reaction with CS_2,and chitosan derivative containing dithiocarbamate group was firstly prepared.

本文在课题组前期关于淀粉改性重金属捕集剂研究工作的基础上，参考国内外的相关文献，建立了以壳聚糖为主要原料制备二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖重金属捕集剂的合成工艺。

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

Nitrile is a kind of organic compounds containing cyano group,it is a starting material to synthesize a series of amine,acid and polymer.Hydrolysis reactions of nitriles have been widely applied in plentiful of organic synthesis such as amino acid, amide,carboxylic acid and its derivatives,which occupy an extremely important position in organic synthesis.

腈是一类含氰基的有机化合物，作为合成一系列胺、酸和聚合物的起始原料，其水解反应广泛应用于氨基酸、酰胺、羧酸及其衍生物的合成，在有机合成中占有极其重要的地位。

E. 3-allyloxyisothiazole and N-allylisothiazolone, were synthesized with 3-mercaptopropionate as the starting material through ammonolysis, cyclization and allylation reactions.

以3-巯基丙酸甲酯为原料，经氨解、关环、烯丙基化合成了2种含有不饱和侧链的异噻唑类化合物，分别为3-烯丙氧基异噻唑和N-烯丙基异噻唑啉酮。

Then using 3,4,5-trichlorobenzotrifluoride as starting material to prepare 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylaniline through three routines, The direct ammonolysis method may realize the maximum use of the atom and it meets the modern green chemistry requirement. But the reaction must carry on under the high temperature and high pressure condition, and side reaction had occurred, the conversion was high, but the yield of the product was only 68%.

直接氨解法可以实现原子的最大利用率，符合现代绿色化学原子经济性要求，但是反应需在高温高压条件下进行，且有副反应发生，原料转化率高，但所需产品的收率只有68%。

This paper, starting from the role of the rewriter as a participant in the discursive process, makes a functional stylistic analysis between the two versions of allen poe's the cask of amontillado and concludes that the two versions are not simply different texts. although thematically similar, these texts are in fact two different discourses bearing different stylistic value and literary significance.

本文从"再作者"在语篇过程中的参与者角色出发，用系统功能语法理论分析和比较了爱伦·坡的《一桶白葡萄酒》之原著与简写本，发现两种文本虽然在命题意义上基本相似，但在功能上有很大差别，属于具有不同文体学价值和文学意义的语篇。

Starting off with you, experience different amorous feelings.

和你一起上路，感受人生不一样的风情。

That amount of time is starting to come down.

这是开始的时间来了。

These have different characteristics since engine starting requires very high bursts of amperage for short periods.

这些具有不同的特性，由于发动机起动，需要非常高的扫射安培时间很短。

The Ds of amphibole, clinopyroxene and garnet are consistent with the previous studies under similar conditions, which indicates that the state of the starting material has little effect on the Ds between minerals and melt.

这说明无论实验的初始物质是粉末状还是块状，对元素的分配没有太大的影响。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。