查询词典 squatter sovereignty

Democratic lawmaking procedure is the only resource of legitimacy in a post- metaphysical time. But there was a struggle between two resource of legitimacy which are human right and popular sovereignty. In resent several decades, the claim advocated by liberalism prevails and insists that human right is prior to popular sovereignty. As a west Marxism, Habermas anxious about how the core idea of radical democracy, legitimate law can only be endowed by its addressers, can be realized in a complex modern society. His effort embodied in his discursive interpretation of popular sovereignty and two-track deliberative democracy.

在后形而上学时代，民主的立法程序是合法性的唯一资源，但人权和人民主权这两种合法化资源在政治思想史上一直相互竞争，在近几十年中，自由主义的主张——人权优先于人民主权一直占有压倒性优势，作为西方马克思主义代表人物的哈贝马斯所关心的问题是，激进民主的核心理想——法律的合法性只能由服从它的公民来赋予——如何才能在复杂而多元的现代社会中继续保持其活力？

Then opened the roar of loose declamation in favor of "squatter sovereignty" and "sacred right of self-government."

接踵而来的是一片赞同"人民主权论"和"自治的神圣权利"喧闹的附和声。

This necessity had not been overlooked, but had been provided for, as well as might be, in the notable argument of "squatter sovereignty," otherwise called "sacred right of self-government," which latter phrase, though expressive of the only rightful basis of any government, was so perverted in this attempted use of it as to amount to just this: that if any one man choose to enslave another, no third man shall be allowed to object.

这种必要性并没有被忽略：它或多或少地在著名的"人民主权论"的论点──也称为"自治的神圣权利"──中得以反映。"自治的神圣权利"的论点，虽然表明了任何政府的唯一合法基础，但却被曲解到如此地步而仅用来证明如果有人想奴役他人，不容许第三者站出来反对。

Under the Dred Scott decision "squatter sovereignty" squatted out of existence, tumbled down like temporary scaffolding,--like the mould at the foundry, served through one blast and fell back into loose sand,--helped to carry an election, and then was kicked to the winds.

在德莱德。斯科特裁决中，"人民主权"土崩瓦解，像临时搭起的脚手架一般散了身骨──像铸铁厂翻砂模具，浇铸过一次后就复为一盘散沙──它在一次选举中起了点作用，然后就弃为废物，随风而去了。

Economic internationalization, especially economic integration makes the fact of sovereign state home has influence to be restricted, the challenge of this kind of dominion faces economic dominion not only, and as a result of,still can involve the political dominion; beyond economic domain a variety of reasons, the fight on sovereignty question appears unusually acerb, go up in the idea, pair of state sovereignty are formed on culture originally of meaning negative.

经济国际化，特别是经济一体化使主权国家的实有权力受到限制，这种主权的挑战不仅面对经济主权，而且还会涉及到经济领域以外的政治主权；由于种种原因，在主权问题上的斗争显得异常尖锐，并在观念上、文化上构成对国家主权原本涵义的否定。

The main narrative of The American Failure in China also supports this view: as the territorial integrity and the sovereignty of China were offended again and again by Japan and suffered real damage, the USA did actually not fulfill their "moral" duties, they did not send a military force to ensure the integrity of China's territory and sovereignty, but the American experts of international strategies knew clearly that "China was in a position where it impossibly could protect herself, and an alliance with China would certainly not increase our power, it would on the contrary constitute an additional duty which we would have to fulfill" p.

美国在中国的失败》一书的论述主线支撑了我们的这一论断：当中国的领土和主权的完整一次又一次受到日本的实际损害时，美国并没有担当"道义"角色，派出自己的武装力量捍卫中国的领土和主权完整，而美国的国际战略学家清楚知道，"中国在军事上处于绝对无法自救的境地，与中国结盟当然并不意味着会增加我们的力量，相反会成为我们必须履行的额外义务"（页512）。

In his view, the International Monetary Fund should assume control of the national sovereignty of the Fund's responsibility to find a way to make the sovereignty of the Fund on a global scale deployment of a reasonable, there is a need for liquidity into the market, but not all, of the influx of "hunters" in the ranks .

他认为，国际货币基金组织应承担对基金的责任，国家主权的控制找到一种方法，使一个合理的，有一个进入市场需要流动性，但全球范围内部署该基金主权不是所有的"猎人"之列的涌入。

Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is the political theorist in the sixteenth century. His contribution to the political thought is focused on his theory of state, especially on his theory of sovereignty. In this treatise, the author tries to explain his theory of state systematically, based on the former study. It will include the origin of state, conception of state, end of state, theory of sovereignty and so on .

16世纪法国政治思想家让·布丹（Jean Bodin 1530－1596）在西方政治思想史上的贡献主要集中在他的国家理论，尤其是他的国家主权理论中，本文则试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，系统论述布丹的国家理论，包括国家的起源、国家的目的、国家主权理论和政体理论等，使其国家理论更加完整，并客观评价他在西方政治思想史上的地位。

Under such condition , it was required to strengthen the monarchy. Bodin agreed with it and said that the state possessed the sovereignty. lie regarded the sovereignty as the most important attribute of the state.

布丹正是迎合了这种形势，主张国家要拥有至高无上的主权，把主权当作国家的一个本质特征，并且要在法国推行君主政体，认为只有这样，才能实现法国的统一，达到维持社会秩序的目的。

However, from the internal perspective of a sovereignty state, as in Stanford University international relations expert Stephen · D · Kelashinai professor pointed out: When the philosophers Jean Bodin and Thomas Hobbes in the first the 16th century and 17th century elaborated on the concept of sovereignty, what they were most concerned about was how to legitimate the single, hierarchical domination of the domestic.

但是，从一个主权国家的内部来看，正如斯坦福大学国际关系学专家斯蒂芬·D·克拉斯奈教授指出的：当哲学家布丹和霍布斯最先在16世纪和17世纪详细阐述主权概念时，他们最关心的是如何建立单一的、等级制的国内统治权的合法性。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。