查询词典 squatter sovereignty

Through the knowledge of the urban societies, this case study puts the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements back in the Story of the urbanization and the housing policy, discuss its historic and social formation, breaks the public opinion's prejudice, puts in light the ill-assorted sharing of the country resources and the unequal development of the cities.At the same time, this research introduces the formation and the structure of the New Caoya Urban Squatter Settlements - it comes at first from the urban development bringing a need of workers, the population migrates massively from the countryside to the city, the study shows more clearly the bad regulation of the housing policy. In the time, the authorities, to relieve the tension of the consumption, let the Squatter Settlements form. With the evolution of the urbanization, it became a choice of extra housing. Today the New Caoya Squatter Settlements play still an important role among the low incomes families.

本研究透过都市社会学认识论的仲介，将新草衙违建聚落放回到都市发展与住宅政策的历史脉络中，探讨新草衙违建聚落的形成历史及其社会过程，破除社会大众对新草衙违建聚落边缘性的偏见，还原新草衙违建聚落背后所隐含的国家资源分配不均及城乡发展不均衡等意涵，同时透过新草衙违建聚落的研究，指出新草衙都市违建聚落的形构，首先由都市产业发展带动劳工需求，乡村大量人口涌进都市，进而为都市土地住宅政策调节失当所深化，而当时国家或都市当局为缓和都市集体消费问题的压力，默许放纵此违建聚落的形成，而随著都市发展的演变，作为非正式部门住宅服务的特殊形态，新草衙违建聚落至今仍担任著提供中低收入住宅的重要功能。

Complying with the expand of monarch\'s strength, Bodin originated the concept of "sovereignty", his sovereignty was higher than the law, and could create and abolish the legal order; Bodin thought that only monarch had appropriation of sovereignty, this sovereign power of monarch was above law and order, but there were some constraints on sovereignty, namely legitimacy of the request. Bodin thought that the validity of sovereignty originated from God, thus monarch needed to obey God, and sovereignty should also subordinate to the fundamental purpose of polity, which were the blend of Christian ethic and classical virtues.

第三节探讨博丹的"主权"理论，博丹顺应君主国力量不断壮大这一形势，首倡"主权"概念，主权高于法律，并且创造和废止单纯的法律秩序；在博丹看来，惟有君主享有主权，君主的权力高于法律秩序；不过主权并非无所顾忌，主权背后隐含着某种制约因素，也即合法性的要求，而博丹认为主权的合法性来源于上帝，因而主权也要服从上帝，服从政治体的根本目的，实质上是基督教伦理和古典善的某种糅合。

The sovereignty demisability concretely expresses in part demisability of political sovereignty,economic sovereignty and cultural sovereignty.

国家政治主权、经济主权、文化主权的部分让渡是国家主权让渡的具体表现。

In the context of the development of globalization, national sovereignty transference has become a realistic and important issue. On the base of using the existing research production concerning national sovereignty transference at home and abroad, this dissertation put forward national sovereignty transference with self-determination and finity as the basic paradigm to deal with the national sovereignty issue, and applies the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method studies the issue creatively and foreseeingly. The dissertation is composed of nine chapters(ex the introduction and epilogue).

国家主权让渡问题是全球化发展背景下的一个现实而又十分重要的问题，本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，在借鉴国内外已有的关于国家主权让渡研究成果的基础上，提出以国家主权自主有限让渡作为解决全球化发展背景下主权问题的基本范式并对此问题进行了具有一定创新性和前瞻性的研究。

As to this has formed different understanding between developed country and developing country, the developed country thinks human rights has already substituted " foundation stone " that the traditional sovereign equality has become the international relations, emphasize the sovereignty is to threaten human rights , if wanting to protect human rights , must limit state sovereignty , is it advocate " human rights higher than sovereignty "," human rights borderless ", for maintain human rights can go on " humanistic intervention " to other country to do one's utmost.

对此在发达国家和发展中国家之间形成了不同的认识，发达国家认为人权已经替代了传统的主权平等成为国际关系的"基石"，强调主权就是威胁人权，要保护人权就必须限制国家主权，极力宣扬"人权高于主权"、"人权无国界"，为了维护人权可以对他国进行"人道主义干预"。

From the 80's of last century, the theory that advocates weakening states' economic sovereignty or the voice of "outdate of sovereignty " has directly affected the fundamental theory and practice in economic sovereignty.

上世纪80年代以来，西方国家在理论研究上出现了"主权弱化"、"泛化"和主张"主权过时"的论调，直接影响到经济主权的基本理论与实践。

The jury is preeminently a political institution; it must be regarded as one form of the sovereignty of the people; when that sovereignty is repudiated, it must be rejected, or it must be adapted to the laws by which that sovereignty is established.

审判团最重要的是一种政治制度；它应当作为人们世俗统治权的一种形式来考虑；当这种权力遭到否定的时候，它一定会被拒绝，或者它被法律规定，从而人们的世俗统治权得到建立。

After a comparative analysis,this article introduces the embodiment of national sovereignty in private international law.In the area of private international law,national sovereignty must shake off the astriction of sovereignty priority theory and set up the cooperative idea of parallel coordination.

本文对国家主权进行对比分析后，将其在国际私法中的体现予以介绍，并指出在当代国际私法领域中国家主权必须摆脱&主权优位&理论的束缚，树立&平位协调&前提下的主权合作观念。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

This dissertation mainly acquaints the related theory on sovereignty from the angle of international politics, resumptively introduces classic sovereignty theory and effective modern theory, retrospects the develop course of them, and draws a conclusion on the basic connotation and character of sovereignty theory.

古典主权理论是适应资产阶级革命需要的；而现当代国家主权理论也反映了强国和弱国不同的利益需求，强国为了实现对世界秩序的主导坚持相对主权论、否定和干涉主权论，而弱国、小国为了保护自己的利益，则坚持绝对主权。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。