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Based on the return2calculating sequential conditional least-squares technique and the upper-triangular Cholesky decomposition algorithm, a new approach to resolve GPS carrier phase integer ambiguity solution , which is referred as Return-Calculating LAMBDA approach , has proposed in this paper.

基于回代解算的序贯条件最小二乘技术和上三角的Cholesky分解算法，提出求解载波相位模糊度的一种新算法——回代解算的LAMBDA方法。

A kind of method to determine boundary conditions of interpolating quadric spline function with halfknots as conjunction points, which is C 1 continuous but its second derivative function is piecewise constant, is obtained by means of least squares.

鉴于此，本文利用最小二乘法，获得了一种半节点二次插值样条边界条件确定方法，该方法可以保证二次插值样条在半节点处二阶导数的变化最小，这相当于保证了曲率的变化最小。

Based on the finite element inverse analysis and the least squares method, a method is established to identify loads on piezoelectric smart structures. The method chooses the piezoelectric responsive charge as the parameter in the object function.

本文从航空航天等领域利用压电智能结构进行结构健康监控的工程背景出发，对压电智能材料结构承受低能量冲击荷载及损伤的识别问题进行了研究，重点对压电智能材料结构的荷载识别方法进行了较广泛、深入的研究。

The inverse of condition number is recommended as a good prior criterion for choosing response positions in least squares approach.

条件数的倒数在最小二乘法响应点的选取时可作为优选的先验判据，归一化残差可作为估算质量的后验判据。

The inverse of condition number is recommended as a good a priori criterion for choosing response positions in least squares approach.

条件数的倒数在最小二乘法响应点的选取时可作为优选的先验判据，归一化残差可作为估算质量的后验判据。

By the delta matrix inverse lemma, the delta operator recursive least squares algorithm is derived, and convergence about DRLS is also proved.

基于Delta算子矩阵求逆引理，导出Delta算子最小二乘估计的递推算法，证明了DRLS的收敛性。

The multiples will be predicted with the spatial convolution between the original record and the initially estimated value of primary reflection or the seismic record itself. The multiples were scaled using the inverse of the surface operator obtained from the inversion by using the least-squares criterion.

首先通过原始记录与一次波的初始估计值的空间褶积预测多次波，再用最小能量准则反演求得的表层运算元的逆来标定多次波，最后从原始记录中将多次波消除。

The multiples will be predicted with the spatial convolution between the original record and the initially estimated value of primary reflection or the seismic record itself. The multiples were scaled using the inverse of the surface operator obtained from the inversion by using the least - squares criterion.

首先通过原始记录与一次波的初始估计值的空间褶积预测多次波，再用最小能量准则反演求得的表层算子的逆来标定多次波，最后从原始记录中将多次波消除。

An adaptive inverse control method based on Least Squares support vector machine is studied in this paper.

本文主要针对基于最小二乘支持向量机的自适应逆控制方法进行了研究。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。