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Least-squares method and matching collocation method are two frequently used ideas which are applied to virtual boundary element method.

等额配点法和最小二乘积分法是两种最常用的虚边界元法构造思路。

The method presented in this paper provides a new tool for least-squares collocation calculation.

该成果为最小二乘配置法提供了一种新的解算方法。

Then,a new fast algorithm of the minimal norm least squares solution for linear system whose coefficients is an m×n symmetric Loewner matrix with full column rank is given by forming a special block matrix and researching the triangular factorization of its inverse.

对于工程计算中常常遇到的一类线性方程组的求解，通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆矩阵的三角分解，给出了求秩为n的m×n阶对称Loewner矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组，及极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，该算法的计算复杂度为O+O(n2)，而一般方法的计算复杂度为O(mn2)+O(n3)。

A new fast algorithm of the minimal norm least squares solution for the linear system whose coefficient matrix is an m×n Loewner-type matrix with full column rank is given by forming a special block matrix and researching its triangular factorization.

通过构造特殊分块矩阵及其三角分解给出了求秩为n的m×n阶Loewner型矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，该算法的计算复杂度为O+O(n2)，而一般方法的计算复杂度为O(mn2)+O(n3)。

In Chapter three, by constructing a special partitioned matrix and studying the fast triangular factorization of its inverse matrix, we respectively give fast algorithms for the minimal norm least squares solutions of linear equations which coefficient matrices are n×m Toeplitz type matrices and Vandermonde-Loewner type matrices with full column rank.

第三章通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆矩阵的快速三角分解，分别给出了求以秩为m的n×m阶Toeplitz型矩阵和Vandermonde-Loewner型矩阵为系数阵的线性方程组极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法，并通过算例将新算法与已有的法方程组的方法和正交化方法作了比较。

To avoid the effect of interaction between the two components on the determination, the column vector of K matrix obtained from the standard mixtures with least squares was used as the pure spectrum of component.

在550 nm～630nm内取41个波长测量7组标准混合溶液的吸光度作为校正集，用最小二乘法求得的系数矢量作为各组分的纯光谱。

The constituent squares in a squared rectangle have commensurable sides.

在方化矩形中，组成矩形的各个正方形有可公度的边。

Validating experiment was carried out on IKONOS2 images, and showed that resultant regression coefficients were more acceptable for their physical meanings, and that the discribed method performed comparable with spectral response function or least squares based methods.

通过IKONOS-2全色与多光谱图像的融合实验，结果表明：该方法所求得的回归系数具有明确物理意义，符合实际情况，并且与光谱响应函数法、最小二乘法相比，其融合质量基本保持一致，并且由于该方法不需要先验知识，故其实用性较强。

A new computational formula of fiducial probability in consideration of sample size and subsample standard deviation is derived from the least squares principle.

利用最小二乘原理，推导出考虑样本容量和子样标准差的求解置信概率的函数，继而确定数据的置信区间，对数据进行筛选。

A new computational formula to nonlinear adjustment by parameters, in consideration of the second-order terms, is derived in this paper from the precise orthogonality condition equations to nonlinear least squares by analyzing the direct solving process and iterative computing method of the linearized model.

在分析线性化的非线性参数平差的近似直接解法与迭代解法基础上，利用非线性最小二乘的精确正交性条件方程，推导出顾及到二次项的非线性参数平差的一种新的计算公式。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。