查询词典 sports utility vehicle

Based on rail/wheel reaction and track/bride reaction theory and systems engineering theory, new vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are established and discussed in details, including ballast track model and ballastless track model. The characteristics of the models are:(1) vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are coupled in vertical and lateral;(2) track vibration on bridge is taken in account, track on bridge is considered as one or two layer continuous-point supported rail model, according to actual track structure, interaction between vehicle and bridge transfer from track structure;(3) three type of ballastless track models (tieembanked, elastic-tie-block, slab track) are presented;(4) models reflect the main feature of actual vehicle, track and bridge structure, the response computation frequency of models is relatively broad, which can be applied to analyze both low frequency and high frequency vibration.

基于轮轨相互作用和线桥相互作用特点，本文从系统工程角度出发建立了车辆、有碴轨道和无碴轨道、简支箱梁桥垂向和横向耦合系统动力分析模型，该系统模型具有以下特点：（1）车线、车线桥体系均考虑为垂向、横向耦合振动系统，车线间通过轮轨接触几何关系耦合，轨道与桥梁间通过轨道与梁体间的力与位移协调条件耦合；（2）充分考虑桥上线路在车线桥系统中参振作用，根据桥上线路轨道结构特点将桥上轨道结构模型具体化，即对桥上轨道结构视为多层支承体系，车桥间的动力作用通过轨道结构来传递；（3）建立了三种形式无碴轨道动力分析模型，即长轨枕埋入式、弹性支承块式和轨道板式无碴轨道模型；（4）系统模型详细，分析频带宽，适用范围较广。

In case of the leased vehicle out of function caused by accident, Party A shall provide free substitute vehicle for Five (5) days to Party B who has no liability and charge Sixty (60) per cent rent of the substitute vehicle rent beyond five days, party A will not provide free substitute vehicle for Party B who bear liability of the accident. In case of vehicle general repair, Party A shall provide substitute vehicle for Party B freely.

若乙方在使用车辆过程中发生交通事故而造成车辆无法使用的，因无责事故者，甲方提供5天以内的同类型的代用车，不再加收费用，5天以上的加收更换车租金的60%，对于有责事故的，甲方不免费提供替换车；因车辆正常维修而造成无法使用车辆的，甲方将为乙方提供同类型车辆供乙方使用。

By exploring the national minority sports courses, we can make the nationality and local characteristics more outstanding so that the students will have a better understanding of national minority sports and at the same time facilitate the development of national minority sports, make up for the inadequate sports conditions in the higher institutions, attract more students to take part in such sports and enable the students to learn more about sports and health.

通过对少数民族传统体育课程的开发与实践，使高校体育教学更加突出民族性、地方性，使学生了解民族文化，加深学生对少数民族体育真义的理解，同时对促进民族传统体育的发展起到积极的作用；它有助于弥补高校体育条件的不足，有助于吸引学生积极参加体育活动，有助于学生获得更多的体育与健康的知识和技能。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

College sports teacher should shape up many roles to satisfy the requirement of physical education in the modern times;Base on the important influence in China history about the sports thinking and practice activity on Ma-John,this article makes a history appraise for him.It points out that Ma-John is a great sports educator,a palmary sports thinker,an active sports society player,a practice that he earnestly practice what he advocate,a exploiter of college sports in the modern times of China.

高校教师应塑造多重角色，以满足当代体育教育的需求；基于马约翰体育思想及实践活动在中国历史上的重要影响，本文最后对马约翰给予了历史评价，指出马约翰一位伟大的体育教育家，是一位杰出的体育思想家，是一位活跃的体育社会活动家，是一位身体力行的体育实践家，是中国近、现代大学体育的开拓者。

For the sports industry to go up a step higher, it depends on whether or not the intrinsic patterns of market economy are followed; sports game management must make some breakthroughs in terms of professionalized conception, market awareness as well as specialized organization and management; sports game sponsoring is not simply "buying publicity with money", it is a valuable thing to maximize sponsor benefits; the varieties of product and service provided by the sports fitness and entertainment market in China are limited and undiversified , and the replacement and high style products are launched onto the market behind the time; in terms of market benefit distribution, we should establish a set of mechanisms with clearly defined responsibility, well established power and definitely clarified interest; the cultivation of professionals in the sports industry is related to the future of the sports industry in China.

体育产业要上台阶，取决于是否真正按市场经济的内在规律办事；体育赛事经营必须在职业化观念、市场意识和专业化的组织和管理方式上有所突破；体育赛事赞助并不是单纯的"花钱买名"，达到赞助权益的最大化才是最具有价值的；我国体育健身娱乐市场所提供的产品和服务品种有限且单一，产品换代及新潮产品生产滞后；在市场权益处理方面，需要建立一套责任明晰、权力到位、利益明确的机制；体育产业专门人才的培养，关系到我国体育产业的未来。

We should not only restrict the scope within the area of competitive sports ac-tivities and process arbitrable sports disputes according to the stipulations of the Sports Law, but also respect the will of the parties concerned; the sports arbitration institution should process sports factor related business disputes submitted willingly by the parties concerned to the sports arbitration institution.

中国体育仲裁的范围在立法上应尊重国际惯例，既要按照《体育法》的规定限制在竞技体育活动领域，受理体育专业的可仲裁性纠纷，又要尊重当事人的意愿，对于当事人自愿提交体育仲裁机构的包含体育因素的商事纠纷，体育仲裁机构应当受理。

The integrate evaluation by using multiple indicator mentioned above can reflect the change of sports load and athletes' functional status and the degree of the sports fatigue comprehensively and sensitively, can offer quantified scientific basis to diagnose the sports fatigue by the combination of Chinese and western medicine. It is also very important to control training load, judge sports fatigue, prevent overtiredness and development of sports injury to excavate demic sports potential efficaciously, raise contest ability etc, and has become all important part of scientific training.

用上述指标进行综合评定，能较灵敏地反映运动负荷量的变化和运动员的机能状态及运动性疲劳程度，为中西医结合诊断运动性疲劳提供科学依据；同时对控制训练负荷，判断运动疲劳，防止过度疲劳和运动损伤的发生，有效地挖掘人体的运动潜力，提高竞技能力等，均有十分重要的意义，并已成为科学训练的重要环节。

Under the background of educational reform from spreading Chinese traditional sports culture, developing native course, training students lifetime sports view ,cultural globalization of national sports etc.To set out necessity 、 feasibility and advantage to launch folk sports .The author carries on real example investigation and analysis from material aspect about folk sports in FuJian Province middle school ,at the same time describes deeply from non-material aspect , goal , problem that facing of the evolution .Finally the author indicates tentative proposition about Principle and countermeasure to develop folk sports in middle school of FuJian Province .

在教育改革这个大背景下，从弘扬中华民族传统体育文化、发展校本课程和乡土课程、培养学生终身体育观以及民族体育文化全球化等角度出发，对福建省中学开展民俗体育的必要性、可行性和优势进行了论述，并对福建省中学民俗体育课程资源的现状和开发情况从物质层面进行了实证调查与分析，从非物质层面进行了阐述。

Via his study the author drew the following conclusions: their formation is a process of discrete sports population going from a disorderly self organization to an orderly self organization; their development needs to be synergized with such system elements as sports legislations and policies, playgrounds and facilities, as well as sports guidance; traditional community sports and community sports localization are the driving mechanism for spontaneous mass sports organization.

研究得出：其形成是离散状态的体育人口从无序向有序的自组织过程，其发展需要体育法规政策、场地设施、体育指导等系统要素的协同，社区传统性体育和社区体育本土化是社区自发性群众体育组织的动力机制。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？