查询词典 sports field

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

The article discusses the basic principles of resource replacement at the beginning, that is, one resource has multi-purposes, and it can be divided as the important field, less important field and general field; the same need can be satisfied with different resources; related resources have cospecific field and independent field, and it can be divided as universal field, cospecific field, and independent field.

文章首先论述了资源替代的基本原理，即同种资源具有多种用途，可将其使用领域划分为重要领域、次要领域与一般领域；同时，同种需求可由不同的资源来满足。此外，资源的多用途性及满足同种用途资源多样化的特点，使相关资源之间在用途上存在共同的应用领域及独立应用领域，具体可将其分成资源的通用领域、共用领域和专用领域三种状况。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Finally, the techniques of time-serial measurement for transient flow field, three-dimensiqonal tomography, computer image processing and the theories above quantitative calculation studied in the thesis are used to measure the free jet flow field of real rocket, the flow field of bore nozlle, impingment field of exhusted jet, three-dimensional flow field in hypersonic shock tunnel, the flow field of boundary layer transition, explosive and combustion flow field of detonating powder and 3-D temperature field.

最后，利用本文所研究的瞬态流场时间序列定量测试技术，三维C.T技术，计算机图像处理技术和定量计算理论等对真实火箭燃气射流场，膛口流场，燃气射流冲击场，高超音速激波风洞中的三维流场，模型边界层转捩区流场，起爆药爆轰流场和燃烧场、三维温度场等进行测试，取得了一些国际上首创性的成果，并对实现上发现的一些新现象进行理论分析和解释。

The result expressed:(1)the approbation degree of the sports values factor which influenced the university student in order is: personal sport ability, interests in the sport, family environment, p.e teacher ,compeer community, campus culture, society and sports teaching (2)the analysis of diverse returning indicated: interests in the sport, compeer community, campus culture, society and sports teaching, those are the main factor that influences sports values and attain the remarkable level, but the factors of personal sport ability, family environment, p.e teacher didn't attain the notable level.

结果表明：(1)大学生体育价值观影响因素的认同程度依次为：个人运动能力、体育兴趣、家庭环境、体育教师、同辈群体、校园文化、社会和体育教学；(2)多元回归分析表明：体育兴趣、同辈群体、校园文化、社会和体育教学5个因素是影响体育价值观的主要因素且达到显著水平，而个人运动能力、家庭环境和体育教师因素没有达到显著水平。

But such matters as the appearance of sports stars, sports agent, the entering of many world famous sports game in mainland and the launce of the Olympic Economy, etc. also bring about huge opportunities to domestic sports industry. As an important industrial Zone in Shanghai, Baoshan District, with many essential infrustration and convenient transportation, has the asymmetric tertiary industry comparing to the whole one of Shanghai.

但是，近两年来，体育明星和体育经纪人的出现，国外著名赛事纷纷登入内地，奥运经济的启动，也带给国内的体育产业众多机遇，而宝山作为上海重要的工业区，有着方便的交通设施，但第三产业却和上海整体的发展极不相称。

This article bases on massive literature materials and reality localization condition foundation,has made the theory discussion in the sports institutes localization content constructed, the localization basis,the localization principle,the localization realization safeguard to the sports institute localization process,forms integrity knowledgement to sports institute localization development way integrity,pursue sports institute localization the theory basis.

本文在查阅大量文献资料和考察现实定位状况的基础上，对体育院校定位过程中体育院校定位内容的构建、定位的依据、定位的原则、定位实现的保障做了理论探讨，形成对我国体育院校定位发展途径的整体性认识，找寻我国体育院校定位的理论依据。

According to a great deal of China's prehistoric human archaeological materials, this section is based on the origination of primitive sports culture by using a series of archaeological theories and methods and analysing circumstantial ethnographic materials. From the various practical activities of prehistoric human beings, the research covers sports apparatus, sports activities of primitive sports pattern, educational organizations, medico-athletics, and recreational activities from the aspects of prehistoric labour tools, prehitoric gathering, prehistoric medicine and sacrificial mesic and dancing.

本部分主要在原始体育文化产生的基础上，根据大量的中国史前考古资料，利用考古学的一系列理论和方法，通过民族学和人类学资料的类比分析，从史前人类的各类实践活动出发，由史前劳动工具、史前聚落、史前医学及史前乐舞祭仪等四个方面，对原始体育形态中的体育器械、体育活动和体育教育机构设施、医疗保健体育以及体育娱乐活动等进行了研究。

Based on the existed research, the study found that the selection of these subjects have rarely been studied, so the selection of this theme has significance in the information society geography theory and can rich the tourist sites in geography study and can guide new thoughts. The second part discusses distance decay effects in web sever when attenuation theory be chose in electronic age location. It considers 7 factors: knowledge spillover environment and yi to technological innovation information reaches nature, decision-maker behavior,human capital factor, supply chain environment, yi to the developed communication net and network of communication lines reaches nature, agglomeration factor, commercial and trade circumstance. Part three studies location significance of outdoor sports websites. Though investigating and analyzing our country 30 cities's outdoor sports websites in China, the author gives out the location characteristics of outdoor sports websites in actual geographical space, and take Shijiazhuang for example, the author analyzes the stadiums gathering effection to the outdoor sports websites which are near the stadiums, and dividing the location into gathering area and non-gathering area the author studies the effects for information flow guiding people flow. Part four is the conclusion which includes four conclusions reached by this article.

在国内外已有研究的基础上，发现本文的选题在国内外研究中基本处于空白状态，对于丰富信息社会地理学理论及引导旅游网站在地理学的研究新思维有重要意义；第二部分论述了服务器距离衰减原理在电子服务区位选择中的作用，并分别从知识溢出环境和对技术创新信息的易达性、决策者行为、人力资本因素、供应链环境、对发达通讯网和交通网的易达性、集聚因素和经济贸易因素七个方面进行考量；第三部分通过对我国30个城市的户外运动网站地址进行调查分析，总结出户外运动网站在实际空间分布上的区位特征，并对聚集区与非聚集区的区位在信息流导引人流中的作用—以石家庄市户外运动网站受临近体育场聚集效应的影响为例，作了实证分析；第四部分为结论，总结了本文研究所得出的四点结论。

The Gaomi Sports Center is located in southeast of the Gaomi Administration Center, including palaestra, gymnasium, swimming pool, sports school ,outdoor playground and square,etc. The purpose of the plan is to make the sports center be one of the marks of Gaomi city, and reach set standards in order to hold province'level sports competitions and national-level monomial competitions.

该高密体育中心位于高密行政中心东南侧，包括体育场、体育馆、游泳馆、体校、室外运动场地、广场等，规划的目标是使该体育中心成为高密市的标志之一，达到承办省级综合体育赛事、国家级单项体育赛事的标准。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。