查询词典 sports field

via their study the authors considered that it is lacking in logical reasoning for the authors of the paper titled on the return of competitive sports to their game playing nature - thoughts inspired by stimulant prohibition to further draw such a conclusion as the nature of competitive sports being game playing from their analysis of the hazards of using stimulants.the authors of this paper pointed out the followings: there is no intrinsic certain relation between these two issues; we should neither discuss the hazards of using stimulants to physical and mental health and the harm of competitive sports to the body, psychology and morality of the athletes at the same level, nor consider that the hazards brought by using stimulants to the healthy development of sports are as equally bad as the phenomenon of unfairness existing in the development of competitive sports and the phenomenon of science and technology "dissimilating" competitive sports; the fundamental goal of prohibiting the use of stimulants is to maintain the spirit of fair competition of competitive sports.

兴奋剂事件有隐情？摘要：研究认为《论竞技体育的游戏本原回归——由禁用兴奋剂引发的思考》由分析使用兴奋剂的危害入手，进而提出&竞技体育的本原是游戏&这一论断缺乏逻辑推理。研究指出，两者之间没有什么内在的必然联系；不能将使用兴奋剂对身心健康的危害与竞技体育对运动员身体、心理、道德等方面的伤害放在同一层面讨论，也不能将使用兴奋剂给体育健康发展带来的危害与竞技体育发展中存在的不公平现象、科技使竞技体育的&异化&现象相提并论；禁止使用兴奋剂的根本目的是维护竞技体育的公平竞争精神。

via their study the authors considered that it is lacking in logical reasoning for the authors of the paper titled on the return of competitive sports to their game playing nature - thoughts inspired by stimulant prohibition to further draw such a conclusion as the nature of competitive sports being game playing from their analysis of the hazards of using stimulants.the authors of this paper pointed out the followings: there is no intrinsic certain relation between these two issues; we should neither discuss the hazards of using stimulants to physical and mental health and the harm of competitive sports to the body, psychology and morality of the athletes at the same level, nor consider that the hazards brought by using stimulants to the healthy development of sports are as equally bad as the phenomenon of unfairness existing in the development of competitive sports and the phenomenon of science and technology "dissimilating" competitive sports; the fundamental goal of prohibiting the use of stimulants is to maintain the spirit of fair competition of competitive sports.

研究认为《论竞技体育的游戏本原回归——由禁用兴奋剂引发的思考》由分析使用兴奋剂的危害入手，进而提出&竞技体育的本原是游戏&这一论断缺乏逻辑推理。研究指出，两者之间没有什么内在的必然联系；不能将使用兴奋剂对身心健康的危害与竞技体育对运动员身体、心理、道德等方面的伤害放在同一层面讨论，也不能将使用兴奋剂给体育健康发展带来的危害与竞技体育发展中存在的不公平现象、科技使竞技体育的&异化&现象相提并论；禁止使用兴奋剂的根本目的是维护竞技体育的公平竞争精神。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

By exploring the national minority sports courses, we can make the nationality and local characteristics more outstanding so that the students will have a better understanding of national minority sports and at the same time facilitate the development of national minority sports, make up for the inadequate sports conditions in the higher institutions, attract more students to take part in such sports and enable the students to learn more about sports and health.

通过对少数民族传统体育课程的开发与实践，使高校体育教学更加突出民族性、地方性，使学生了解民族文化，加深学生对少数民族体育真义的理解，同时对促进民族传统体育的发展起到积极的作用；它有助于弥补高校体育条件的不足，有助于吸引学生积极参加体育活动，有助于学生获得更多的体育与健康的知识和技能。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

College sports teacher should shape up many roles to satisfy the requirement of physical education in the modern times;Base on the important influence in China history about the sports thinking and practice activity on Ma-John,this article makes a history appraise for him.It points out that Ma-John is a great sports educator,a palmary sports thinker,an active sports society player,a practice that he earnestly practice what he advocate,a exploiter of college sports in the modern times of China.

高校教师应塑造多重角色，以满足当代体育教育的需求；基于马约翰体育思想及实践活动在中国历史上的重要影响，本文最后对马约翰给予了历史评价，指出马约翰一位伟大的体育教育家，是一位杰出的体育思想家，是一位活跃的体育社会活动家，是一位身体力行的体育实践家，是中国近、现代大学体育的开拓者。

For the sports industry to go up a step higher, it depends on whether or not the intrinsic patterns of market economy are followed; sports game management must make some breakthroughs in terms of professionalized conception, market awareness as well as specialized organization and management; sports game sponsoring is not simply "buying publicity with money", it is a valuable thing to maximize sponsor benefits; the varieties of product and service provided by the sports fitness and entertainment market in China are limited and undiversified , and the replacement and high style products are launched onto the market behind the time; in terms of market benefit distribution, we should establish a set of mechanisms with clearly defined responsibility, well established power and definitely clarified interest; the cultivation of professionals in the sports industry is related to the future of the sports industry in China.

体育产业要上台阶，取决于是否真正按市场经济的内在规律办事；体育赛事经营必须在职业化观念、市场意识和专业化的组织和管理方式上有所突破；体育赛事赞助并不是单纯的"花钱买名"，达到赞助权益的最大化才是最具有价值的；我国体育健身娱乐市场所提供的产品和服务品种有限且单一，产品换代及新潮产品生产滞后；在市场权益处理方面，需要建立一套责任明晰、权力到位、利益明确的机制；体育产业专门人才的培养，关系到我国体育产业的未来。

We should not only restrict the scope within the area of competitive sports ac-tivities and process arbitrable sports disputes according to the stipulations of the Sports Law, but also respect the will of the parties concerned; the sports arbitration institution should process sports factor related business disputes submitted willingly by the parties concerned to the sports arbitration institution.

中国体育仲裁的范围在立法上应尊重国际惯例，既要按照《体育法》的规定限制在竞技体育活动领域，受理体育专业的可仲裁性纠纷，又要尊重当事人的意愿，对于当事人自愿提交体育仲裁机构的包含体育因素的商事纠纷，体育仲裁机构应当受理。

The integrate evaluation by using multiple indicator mentioned above can reflect the change of sports load and athletes' functional status and the degree of the sports fatigue comprehensively and sensitively, can offer quantified scientific basis to diagnose the sports fatigue by the combination of Chinese and western medicine. It is also very important to control training load, judge sports fatigue, prevent overtiredness and development of sports injury to excavate demic sports potential efficaciously, raise contest ability etc, and has become all important part of scientific training.

用上述指标进行综合评定，能较灵敏地反映运动负荷量的变化和运动员的机能状态及运动性疲劳程度，为中西医结合诊断运动性疲劳提供科学依据；同时对控制训练负荷，判断运动疲劳，防止过度疲劳和运动损伤的发生，有效地挖掘人体的运动潜力，提高竞技能力等，均有十分重要的意义，并已成为科学训练的重要环节。

Under the background of educational reform from spreading Chinese traditional sports culture, developing native course, training students lifetime sports view ,cultural globalization of national sports etc.To set out necessity 、 feasibility and advantage to launch folk sports .The author carries on real example investigation and analysis from material aspect about folk sports in FuJian Province middle school ,at the same time describes deeply from non-material aspect , goal , problem that facing of the evolution .Finally the author indicates tentative proposition about Principle and countermeasure to develop folk sports in middle school of FuJian Province .

在教育改革这个大背景下，从弘扬中华民族传统体育文化、发展校本课程和乡土课程、培养学生终身体育观以及民族体育文化全球化等角度出发，对福建省中学开展民俗体育的必要性、可行性和优势进行了论述，并对福建省中学民俗体育课程资源的现状和开发情况从物质层面进行了实证调查与分析，从非物质层面进行了阐述。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。