查询词典 spontaneous emission

In this paper, nanopowders of rare earth oxides and tungsten were prepared and 0-3 type nano-composit rare earth tungsten thermionic emission materials were fabricated with novel technics. The raw material selection, preparation technic parameter, structure, physical and chemical characteristic, the rare earth distribution and the emission behavior were studied. The influence between the active layer and the thermionic emission performance, rare earth elements diffusion and distribution along depth were investigated in detail. The surplus RE formation and the electron transfer were discussed in theoretically. The thermionic emission current density of the single surplus RE on the active layer was educed. We adopted "liquid-liquid mixing, freeze-drying and two stage-reduction" working step firstly to produce the RE-W nanopowders including La-W powder, Ce-W powder and Y-W powder.

本文采用细化显微组织的新工艺，制备了纳米稀土钨粉末和0-3型纳米复合稀土钨热电子发射材料，探讨研究其原料选择、制备工艺及参数、结构特征、物理和化学特性、稀土分布均匀性、以及热电子发射特性；系统研究了稀土元素的高温扩散情况、高温状态下活性层中稀土的纵向深度分布、以及表面活性物质和活性层厚度对热发射性能的作用；从理论上分析阐释了超额稀土的形成及其电子的传递过程；并从理论上推导了活性层中单个超额稀土的热电子发射电流密度。

In this paper, different coal face 3801 in a mine gas emission time is based on gray theory of gas emission prediction method, a mine gas emission in GM (1, 1) prediction model made its prediction of gas emission, by making the residual test, the results show that the prediction accuracy can be predicted.

本文以某矿3801采煤工作面不同时间段瓦斯涌出量为依据，运用灰色理论提出了瓦斯涌出量的预测方法，建立了矿井瓦斯涌出量的GM(1 ，1)预测模型，并对其进行了瓦斯涌出量的预测，通过进行残差检验，结果表明预测精度高，可以进行预测。

Programs for Emission Cost Control Estimation System have been developed, which can predict the costs of emission, coal mix, desulphurization, discharge fee, emission allowance trade, and equivalent price with externality of electricity generation, and reduction of emission, and provide an optimized plan.

开发出SO2排放成本控制测算系统（SO2 Emissions cost Control Estimation System，以下简称ECCES）软件，可模拟实际情况，预测发电厂和发电集团公司的SO2排放成本、换煤成本、脱硫成本、排污缴费成本、排污交易成本、环保折价成本、减排成本和SO2成本控制最佳方案等。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

In this paper, borrowing ideas from the research method of the spontaneous combustion mathematical model of goaf, applying to the hydrodynamic theory of porous medium, the spontaneous combustion mathematical model of coal gangue dump is set up. From the mathematics, the dynamic evolvement process is described for the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue dump.

本文借鉴了采空区自然发火数学模型的研究方法，以多孔介质流体动力学理论为指导，建立了煤矸石山自然发火数学模型，从数学上描述了矸石山自燃的动态演变过程，为自燃矸石山的防治措施提供了理论依据。

The result showed , the two dimensional image accumulated by photon emission at some hours. The spontaneous luminescence could be measured by means of photon counting and imaging acquisition. The luminescence intensity of root and leaf was different at the same plane image. It showed that PIAS could objectively display the spontaneous ultraweak photon, and this results provided experimental basis for resea...

结果表明，自发光子长时间积累可形成二维图象；光子计数和采集图象均可得到植物体的自发发光；通过实验探测到幼苗的根、叶在同一平面图象有不同的发光表现；光子成像系统可客观地比较生物自发超弱发光，为进一步研究超弱发光机理提供实验基础。

A novel Er3+-doped tellurite glass with compositions of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3 was prepared, and the intensity parameters, spontaneous emission probability, absorption and emission cross-section of Er3+ ions were calculated according to the Judd-Ofelt and McCumber theory.

研制了一种新型掺铒碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Bi2O3，利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的强度参数、自发辐射几率、吸收截面和发射截面等光谱参数。

XRD shows: when the value of x is between 0.1 and 0.3, the alloying thin film remains the structure of hexagonal wurtzite and the angle of (002) diffraction peak becomes bigger as the value of X increases; The photoluminescence spectra at room temperature shows that the PL spectra of the alloying thin film is composed of the stronger UV emission band and weaker visible band, and UV emission peak will have the blue shift with the content of Mg increasing and the visible emission weakened.

XRD衍射测试表明：在0.1＜x＜0.3范围内，合金薄膜仍然保持氧化锌六角型纤锌矿结构，(002)衍射峰位随x的增大向大角度方向移动，在X≥0.3的范围内，合金薄膜的结构则为氧化锌和氧化镁的混合结构；室温光致发光谱表明：ZnMgO合金薄膜PL谱都是由较强的紫外发射带组成，且随着Mg含量的增加紫外发射峰位发生蓝移，同时可见发射增强。

At low temperature (700℃), NO〓 emission increases considerably with excess air coefficient, at 800℃ NO〓 emission is almost independent of excess air coefficient, and at 900℃ NO〓 emission is zero indicating that this temperature is the optimal operating temperature.

稀相区出口浓度为零，密相区内NO和NO〓浓度随氧量增加而减少，说明在900℃下，氧量增加促进NH〓(i=0，1，2)对NO〓还原。

It includes:the items and methods of the investigation into motor vehicle exhaust emission; how to calculate the emission factor;how to choose and set the atmospheric pollutants diffuseness model in urban street;how to calculate the quantum of vehicle exhaust emission and the concentration of traffic pollutants diffuseness in street in traffic network,and how to evaluate traffic pollution of traffic network load.

以可持续发展的城市交通规划理念为基拙，探讨了城市交通规划过程中机动车对空气污染的影响进行分析的关键技术：机动车尾气排放的调查内容与调查方法、单车排放因子的确定、城市街道污染物扩散模型的选择和建立、交通网络环境条件下机动车尾气排放量和街道污染物扩散浓度的计算及交通网络负荷条件下交通污染评价。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。