查询词典 spline

Based on the optimal approximation of spline interval wavelet,theinterpolation error estimation is given.

Daubechies的估计。

The faces of turbine blade s body is complex,in the general CAD platform,fitting spline of intrados and convex based on points of data,creating fillet of leading edge and trailing edge,and achieving the body of turbine blade at last are all complicated processes.

汽轮机叶片叶身型面比较复杂，在通用CAD系统中，根据数据点拟合出内、背弧样条曲线，修进出汽边圆角，最后根据每个截面形状得到叶身实体，都是比较复杂的过程。

Three kinds of interpolation methods including Inverse Distance Weight, Ordinary Kriging and Thin Plate Smoothing Spline were used to interpolate monthly average air temperature, precipitation and relative humidity at the spatial resolution by 1.0 km×1.0km in 1971-2000 in 92 meteorological stations, which covered the mountainous areas of the Southwest China. The results were verified by the cross validation and the random validation.

用反距离加权法、普通克里格法、薄盘光滑样条函数法三种空间插值方法，对西南地区复杂山地92个气象站点30 a（1971-2000年）的温度、降水和相对湿度月平均资料进行分辨率为1.0km×1.0km的空间插值，并进行了交叉验证和随机站点验证。

There are some mature curve fitting methods in the reverse engineering, such as Lagrange interpolation, piecewise polynomial interpolation, least square method and spline interpolation.

成熟的曲线拟合方法有拉格朗日插值法、分段多项式插值法、最小二乘法和样条曲线插值法等，本文在分析各自优缺点的基础上，提出选用三次样条曲线拟合法。

In order to overcome them, another simple but highly effective method is proposed in this paper. This method is based on mechanical model of spline function. The principle is that the vertical displacements of elastic lamella grids the elevation of land key points. Consequently we can use the finite element method to draw contours accurately.

为了克服这些现象，提出了一种根据地形特征点自动绘制等高线的高效、简便、实用的新方法，其基本思想是建立在样条函数的力学模型基础上，利用弹性薄板的竖向位移比拟地形特征点的标高，从而利用有限元，高精度地绘制出等高线。

Semiparametric generalized linear model; smoothing spline; GCV; CV; statistical diagnostics; Cook distance; local influence; influence matrices; Laplace expansion; Score test statistics; variance component testing; dispersion parameter; random effects; longitudinal data.

基础科学，数学，概率论、数理统计半参数广义线性模型；光滑样条； GCV法； CV法；统计诊断；广义Cook距离；局部影响；影响矩阵； Laplace展开； Score检验统计量；方差成分检验；离差参数；随机效应；纵向数据

In order to improve the monitoring precision and resolution of tropospheric zenith delay, the hybrid approach, using a batch least squares estimator but parameterizing the zenith delay by a linear spline with knots at 30-minute intervals and treating the knots as a Gauss-Markov process, is employed to deal with the tropospheric zenith delay.

为了提高对流层天顶延迟的监测精度和分辨率，我们采用了分段的参数估计和随机过程相结合的估算方法来处理对流层延迟，由此获得了分辨率分别为2 h和30 min，精度好于1 cm的天顶延迟量。

Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot's structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot's kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space.We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.

首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。

The B-spline finite element Methodis becoming increasinglyimportant due to the derivative continuity and local support propertiesof its basis functions.

B样条有限元法以其基函数具有导数连续性和局部支集性而越来越受到人们的重视。

To reduce the data size of CAD product model, we presented an algorithm to compress the B-spline curves and surfaces based on second-order prediction in local coordinate system.

B样条曲线曲面密集控制点是造成CAD模型数据量庞大的因素之一，对其进行压缩编码，能有效减少CAD模型数据量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。