查询词典 spline

Lastly,we present an algorithm to isolate real roots of a univariate spline, i.e., computing asequence of disjoint intervals such that each of them contains exactly one real root of agiven spline function, which is primarily based on the use of Descartes rule of signs withits B-spline coefficients and de Casteljau algorithm of Bzier curve.

最后，基于B-样条系数的Descartes符号准则和Bézier曲线的de Casteljau算法，我们给出了一元样条实根分离算法，也就是计算出一列不相交区间，使得每个区间恰好只包含此样条函数的一个实根。

Bring forward a kind of learning algorithm fitting on the base of spline function, because the spline function has good flexibility and quadratic smoothing property, the search problem of network weight functions training can be converted into the resoluting extreme value problem of the plurality function through using spline function to represent network input and link weight functions, thus the PNN can be trained with the help of the existing neural network learning algorithms;④build a kind of learning algorithm base on the alternate of Walsh function, the complexity of network computing can be decreased through using the complete orthogonality of Walsh function corollary.

应用结果表明该算法收敛速度快，稳定性好；③提出了一种基于样条函数拟和的学习算法，由于样条函数具有很好的柔韧性和二次光滑性，将网络输入函数和连接权函数用样条函数的形式表示，可把网络权函数训练的函数寻优问题转换为多元函数求极值的问题，从而可借助于现有的神经网络学习算法训练过程神经元网络；④建立了一种基于Walsh函数变换的学习算法，利用Walsh函数系的完备正交性，可大大降低网络计算的复杂度。

Then, have stressed kinds of technology cubic Hermite function and cubic spline function, step by step, expand dual-cubic Hermite and dual-cubic spline function to progressively, sum up in the point that trinary cubic Hermite and trinary cublic spline finally.

讨论时重点突出了三次埃尔米特函数和三次样条函数，表达方式由浅入深，逐步扩展到双三次埃尔米特函数和双三次样条函数，最后归结到三三次埃尔米特函数和三三次样条函数。

The LMD algorithm uses extrema to define the local mean and envelope, then to smooth the mean and envelope. To decrease errors in the smoothing process by using moving averaging, a new local mean and envelope definition method (the spline-based LMD) is proposed. The upper envelope and the lower envelope are obtained by connecting the local maxima and the local minima using a cubic spline line. The local mean is defined as a mean of the upper envelope and the lower envelope. A nonlinear simulation signal and a practical vibration signal are decomposed by the LMD and the spline-based LMD.

LMD算法用极值点来定义局部均值函数和局域包络函数，然后用滑动平均来平滑均值和包络函数，针对用滑动平均平滑均值和包络函数误差较大的缺点，提出了采用三次样条对上、下极值点分别插值求得上下包络线，然后由上下包络线的平均获得局部平均函数，由上下包络线相减的绝对值获得局部包络的方法。

By a more precise estimation of maximum value of a B-spline basis function and utilizing of the local support property of B-spline basis function, the control points of a set of compatible B-spline curves are reduced, which makes the skinning algorithm more effective.

对B样条基函数的最大值进行了更为精确的估计，并且充分利用B样条基函数的局部支撑性，尽可能多地删除相容性处理后B样条曲线的控制点，使得蒙皮算法更加有效。

As to nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, the most widely used regression methods include: local smoothness, including Nadaraya-Watson kernel estimate, Gasser-Muller estimate, local polynomial method; spline method(such as smoothing spline, spline penalies and so on); other is orthogonal series estimates, such as Fourier series and so on.

本文主要介绍Nadaraya-Watson核估计方法对非参数模型估计的思路和估计方法，变系数模型中函数系数的局部多项式估计，包括估计思路，估计计算。

As to nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, the most widely used regression methods include, spline method(such as smoothing spline, penalized spline and so on); local smoothness, such as Nadaraya-Watson kernel estimate, Gasser-Muller estimate, local polynomial method; the third is orthogonal series, including Fourier series and so on.

所以三次光滑样条应用比较广泛。本文应用三次光滑样条方法来估计单指标部分线性模型中单指标参数和变系数部分线性模型中的函数系数。

In order to overcome these weaknesses, we use quartic B-spline structure the yield curve, which indicates the less node cubic B-spline model is better under the situation that do not use the forward rate curve, if need to make use of forward rate curve to carry on the economy analysis, the suggestion use quartic B-spline method.

为克服这些缺点，我们用四次B-样条构造收益率曲线，实证表明能克服三次B-样条曲线上述缺点。因此，在不使用远期利率曲线情况下较少节点的三次样条模型是较好选择，当需要利用远期利率曲线进行经济分析时，建议使用四次B-样条法。

A planar geometric spline, biarc spline, is generalized to a 3D geometric spline whose curvature and torsion are all constant.

给出基于非线性规划解的双圆柱螺线样条局部构造法，把平面几何样条——双圆弧样条推广到常曲率和常挠率的空间几何样条。

In this dissertation, based on the systematically analysis of theory and application research on deformable model, a new B-spline active contour based on the finite element method is proposed; then B-spline active contour is applied to fitting the digital curve cross-sectional contour, and adaptive FEM is adopted to improve the precision; lastly the model is generalized to 3D, and a B-spline active surface model based on FEM is proposed.

本文在系统地分析了国内外关于可变形模型理论与应用研究的基础上，提出了一种基于有限元法的B样条主动轮廓模型；并将其应用于由断层图像导出的截面轮廓数字曲线的拟合，利用自适应有限元技术提高拟合精度；最后将其推广到三维，提出了基于有限元法的B样条主动曲面模型。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。