查询词典 spleen

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定，食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定；脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主，并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主，并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；21日龄后，食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主，数量超过CD3~+细胞，CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面，脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中，而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中；4～7日龄时，盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域，而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域，随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中；在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中，CD4~+细胞紧密排列，主要占据中央部位，CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周，同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周；B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心，其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞，同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系，淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟，同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

Results ①The most common lesions were the extragastric compressions caused by spleen, which accounted for 54.74%, followed by the enlarged gallblodder, hepatic cyst and carcinoma in the left lobe, left kidney, pancreatic cystic adenoma and pancreatic cyst.②The diagnostic accurancy of EUS was 100%, which was higher than that of USP.③Most of the lesions, benign or malignant, had normal structure of the gastric wall.④Splenomegaly only accounted for 38.46% in the lesions caused by the compression of spleen, which were slightly to moderately enlarged.⑤The location of the lesion was usually related to the organ which caused the extragastric compression.

结果 ①胃外压性隆起中脾脏压迫最多见，占54.74%，其余为肿大胆囊、肝右叶囊肿、肝左叶癌、左肾、胰腺囊腺瘤和胰腺囊肿；②EUS对胃外压性隆起的诊断正确率达100%，其对外压灶的完全显示率高于微超声探头；③良性胃外压灶及多数恶性肿瘤胃外压灶其所压胃壁结构均正常；④脾脏压胃者中脾肿大仅占38.46%，且均为轻、中度脾肿大；⑤胃隆起部位与外压灶的种类相关联。

Materials and Methods: According to authoritative clinical diagnosis standards and evaluation standards, 90 cases of outpatients and inpatients were selected as the research subjects. These patients of H.pylori associated alimentary disease all failed on routine triple therapy and belonged to deficiency-cold of spleen and gaster, damp-heat of spleen and gaster as well as stagnant blood of gaster. 90 cases were divided into three groups stochastically. Among these patients, 30 cases were served as contrast groupⅠ treated by "Omeprazole, Clarithromycin, Metronidazole", 30 cases were served as contrast groupⅡtreated by "Omeprazole, Levofloxacin, Ornidazole", the other 30 cases were served as observation group treated by "Qingyou Soup" associated with above-mentioned routine medicines. The period of treatment of all three groups was 2 weeks.

资料与方法：根据2007年《第三次全国Hp共识会议》制定的Hp感染临床诊断标准、根除标准，以及2002年《中药新药临床研究指导原则》的病例选择标准、中医辨证标准、临床疗效判断标准，选择经西医常规三联疗法根除失败的Hp感染相关消化疾病，且中医辨证属脾胃虚寒、脾胃湿热、胃络瘀血证的门诊和住院患者90例，随机分为对照组Ⅰ、对照组Ⅱ、治疗组，对照组Ⅰ30例予常规三联药物&奥美拉唑、克拉霉素、甲硝唑&治疗，对照组Ⅱ30例予新三联药物&奥美拉唑、左氧氟沙星、奥硝唑&治疗，治疗组30例予中药方剂&清幽汤&联合上述常规三联药物治疗，三组均以1周为一个疗程，共治疗2个疗程。

The results showed : thymus, Bursa, Harderian gland and spleen weight increase with age, gradually increasing; Thymus index, Bursa index and Harderian gland, the index increased with age gradually and the spleen index increase with age in the first increased and then decreased.

结果表明：胸腺、法氏囊、哈德氏腺和脾脏的重量随日龄的增长，逐渐增大；胸腺指数、法氏囊指数和哈德氏腺指数随日龄的增长逐渐变小，脾脏指数随日龄的增长，先增加后减小。

Each group of rats was kept in a separate cage. All of the rats drank water freely and were fed on stand food for rats.The experiment lasted 4 weeks. Indexes to be examined are as follows:⑴spleen T lymphocyte transform value,⑵spleen NK cell activation alternation value,⑶abdominal cavity macrophagocyte IL-1 and IL-2 activation alternation value.

所有动物分笼饲养，各组均自由饮水，喂食标准鼠类饲料，实验时间为4周。4周后，ME组和FE组作一次性力竭游泳运动后和其他各组大鼠股动脉放血处死，留取血清，无菌取胸腺和脾脏，行以下指标检测：⑴脾脏T淋巴细胞转化值；⑵脾脏NK细胞毒活性的变化值；⑶腹腔巨噬细胞IL-1的活性变化值和脾脏分泌的IL-2的活性变化值。

It was conducted that different doses ranging from 0.01～0.20μg/kg TBTCL intrapertoneal on the influence of TBTCL on peripheral blood T-lymphocyte and spleen index in mice by using peripheral blood lymphocyte acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase detection method,and mice body and spleen weight changes were observed.

进行了0.01～0.20μg/kg TBTCL 腹腔注射对小鼠外周血T-淋巴细胞与脾指数影响的实验，采用外周血液淋巴细胞酸性α-醋酸奈酯酶检测法，并观察小鼠体重和脾重变化情况。

Results The main cause of the spleen infarction is nosohemia,the other causes are embolism,and pathological change of spleen blood vessel, or dissect unusual, and other diseases.

结果脾梗塞的主要病因是血液病，其次是栓塞、脾血管病变、解剖异常、其他疾病。

Methods Colony-forming unit of spleen, number of nucleated cells in bone marrow and spleen index were used to investigate the effect of polysaccharides at 50, 80 mg/kg from parmelia tinctorium intraperitoneal injection on hematopoietic function of mice irradiated with 137Cs γ-rays; DNA double-strand breaks were detected using alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis.

用内源性脾结节形成，骨髓有核细胞计数，脾脏指数观察石花多糖50，80 mg/kg腹腔注射对137 Csγ射线照射小鼠造血功能的影响；单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测小鼠淋巴细胞照射后的DNA双链断裂，观察给药后小鼠DNA损伤修复情况。

Clinical pathology showed liver, spleen and kidney of coinfection chickens swelled from 2 to 4 week. Perihepatitis and pericarditis could be seen. Coinfection chickens, REV chickens and MDV chickens could be seen tumor on liver, spleen, kidney and heart at 5, 6, 6 week.

大体病变结果显示，混合感染组2～4周肝、脾、肾稍肿大，并有肝周炎、心包炎等，混合感染组、攻REV组和攻MDV组分别在5、6、6周时肝、脾、肾、心脏呈不同程度的肿大，有大小不等肿瘤结节。

By comparing the body weight, immune organs index and response of lymphocytes to ConA, to analyze the effect of QKL on immunological system of normal mouse. Delayed type hypersensitivity mouse model was established by stimulation with dinitrofluorobenzene. By comparing spleen index and swelling rate of pathogenetic ear, to illuminate the immunoregulation of QKL in vivo. Polymicrobial sepsis mouse model was induced by cecal ligation and puncture. The cumulative survival rate was observed in QKL and NS groups. Results: QKL had no influence on body weight and spleen index of normal mouse, but it could significantly decrease thymus index and inhibit the immune response of lymphocytes to ConA.

连续皮下注射QKL 5 d，通过检测小鼠体重、免疫器官指数和淋巴细胞对ConA刺激的反应，分析QKL对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响；采用二硝基氟苯诱发小鼠耳朵肿胀，发生接触性皮炎，建立DTH模型，通过比较QKL与NS对照对小鼠脾脏指数和发病耳肿胀抑制率评价QKL体内对小鼠的免疫调节功能；采用盲肠结扎穿孔术后引起的多细菌性腹膜炎，建立小鼠脓毒症模型，通过观察QKL对小鼠存活状况的影响，评价QKL的免疫调节作用。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了