查询词典 spine

Posterolateral Lumbar Intertransverse Process Spinal Arthrodesis With Composites Composed Of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 And Allograft Or Xenograft; Or With Composite Consisted Of HA And Xenograft in rabbitsBackground: So far spine arthrodesis remains to be used in spine surgery.

中文题名rhBMP-2、HA及其复合物在兔腰椎后外侧融合的实验研究副题名外文题名论文作者杨发军导师马忠泰教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向临床技能训练与研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数92页关键词骨形态发生蛋白异体骨移植脊柱融合异种骨移植馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R687 /42 背景：目前，脊柱融合手术被广泛地应用于脊柱外科领域，自体髂骨仍是被最常用的骨移植物，但是其有5％-35％的不融合率。

Mechanical loading of cadaveric vertebrae in a manner which mimics forces on an upright spine has been shown to cause pars interarticularis fractures.14 Bipedal posture in combination with additive stress on the lumbar spine due to repetitive flexion and extension appears to have a major role in the development of isthmic spondylolisthesis.

在尸体椎体上模拟对垂直脊柱的机械负荷可以造成峡部的骨折。14双足站立姿势加上反复屈伸对腰椎产生的应力，这似乎是造成峡性脊椎前移最主要的原因。

Background: There is a normal transition from the kyphotic alignment that is present in the spine of the newborn to the normal sagittal contours that are present in the adult spine.

背景：从新生儿脊椎后突的矫正到成人脊椎矢状方向轮廓的正常有一个自然的过渡。

Strut-graft with an appropriate distraction after corpectomy plays an important role not only in regain and maintain the cervical spine lordotic curvatures but also in acquire the global immediate stability of the cervical spine. After single vertebra corpectomy, the proper range of distraction between the superior and inferior vertebra maybe among 4-6 millimeters.

中下颈椎单椎体次全切除减压后，适当高度的撑开植骨对恢复和维持颈椎曲度以及手术节段的即刻稳定性有重要作用，中下颈椎单椎体次全切除减压后支撑植骨的高度应该是在手术椎体的上位和下位椎体间高度的基础上再撑开4～6mm左右。

Multifidus muscle is one of key elements to keep the stability of the spine, for it participates in the dorsal extension of vertebral column and the maintenance of lumbar spine lordosis.

多裂肌主要参与脊柱背伸运动，维持脊柱腰段前凸的存在，是脊柱动力性稳定的重要因素。

By 10 years, 23% of surgical patients had undergone at least one additional lumbar spine operation, and 39% of nonsurgical patients had at least one lumbar spine operation.

到10年时，有23%的手术患者需要再次手术。39%的非手术患者至少需行一次手术治疗。

Methods Thethree dimensional quantitative anatomy of thoracic spine pedicular was determined by 10adults dry thoracic spine specimens,20 X rays pictures,20 MRI and CT pictures usingVernier caliper,the pedicular included the height,the width,the length,the axis angulationof the pedicle,the point of screw penetration,the width of two pedicles,the adjacent topedicle and so on.

用游标卡尺对10具成人T1～11椎体干燥标本、20份X线片、20份MRI和CT片的椎弓根高度、宽度、长度、进钉点定位及椎弓根轴线的角度、椎弓根之间的宽度、椎弓根的毗邻等进行观测。

In the lower lumbar region, lymphatics are parallel to, and closely intertwined with, the venous system in the prevertebral soft tissues.14 During the anterior approach to the spine, the lymphatics are at risk for disruption because the soft tissues are mobilized from the anterolateral spine.

在下腰区的椎前软组织中，淋巴系统呈穿插样与血管系统平行走行。在脊椎前路手术中，由于软组织来聚集于脊椎前外侧，淋巴系统有损坏的危险。

Dept. of orthopedics of the People's Hospital of FengRun district TangShan HeBei , 064000,China Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive techniques in spine surgery , solidifiable material is injected into the diseased Vertebro of neck, thoraco and lumbar spine under imaging guidance for the treatment of pain and dysfunction caused by bone cancer and vertebral fractures. the purpose is to let the patients can move early and improve their quality of life.

经皮椎体成形术 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty是脊柱外科领域的一项微创技术，旨在影象引导下经皮向颈、胸、腰椎椎体的病变部位注入凝固性材料用以治疗椎体骨折和溶骨性骨肿瘤引起的疼痛和功能障碍，达到早期下床活动，改善生活质量的目的。

Department of orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central-south University, Changsha, China3 Objectives: To study cervical adjacent zygapophyseal joint stress distribution following two level ADR and ACDF on, in order to provide biomechanical reference for clinical application of two level ADR. Methods: Eleven healthy adult fresh-frozen multi-segmental cervical spine segments were utilized in this study and biomechanically evaluated under the following C4/5, C5/6 cervical disc conditions:⑴intact spine;⑵he Bryan Disc prosthesis implantation;⑶the intervertebral fusion.

取11具新鲜完整的成人下颈段标本，按实验先后分别制成C4/5、C5/6椎间盘完整、椎间盘置换、椎间融合三个模型组，在标本上施加轴向分级载荷，将微型阻电式压力传感器置入C5/6、C6/7关节突关节内，测量合组各分级载荷下C5/6、C6/7关节突关节内的压力。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。