查询词典 spinal

Spinal osteoblastoma is rare, extending to intraspinal canal to such massie bulk and resulting in spinal cord compressed so seerely.

如此巨大的成骨细胞瘤向椎管内突出并导致脊髓严重受压时极为罕见的。

Magnetic resonance imaging is the best radiological modality currently available for: a visualizing a spinal hematoma; b identifying its extension, anatomical location, and age; and c assessing the severity of spinal cord compression.5,21,22,28 In our patient and the one reported by Tseng and colleagues,32 MR imaging also clearly showed damage to the paravertebral soft tissues.

对于以下的损伤，MRI是最好的影像学方法：1、观察脊椎血肿；2、区分其涉及范围、解剖定位和年龄；3、评估脊索压迫程度。在本例以及Tseng和他的合作者们报导的病例中，MRI还清楚地显示了椎旁软组织的损伤。

Acellular spinal cord （ freeze thawing ＋ 3% sodiumdeoxycholate ＋ DNaseⅠ,RNaseA）and fresh spinal cord of rats were implanted into paravertebral muscles of rats.

评价脱细胞脊髓支架的免疫原性，为其在组织工程中的应用奠定理论基础。

Results: The male patients appeared more than females in spinal cord AVMs, but the occult intramedullary AVMs had the same morbidity The patients with intramedullary AVMs and perimdeullary AVF were younger, in contrast, patients with dural AVF were usually older than 40 years of age. The intra - medullary AVMs were most common located in the cervical and thracic - lumbar spinal cord, the perimedullary AVF and dural AVF were most seen in the low thracic of lumbar region. The most common initial symptom associated with intramedullary lesions was accute onset where as the progressive aggravation was the most common presenting symptom in cases of dural AVF. The prognosis of the patients with intramedullary lesions had hemorrhage was worse than who without hemorrhage.

结果：脊髓AVM s中，隐匿型AVMs无明显的性别差异，余各类型男性均多于女性；髓内AVMs、髓周AVF以青少年多见，硬膜型AVF发生于中老年；髓内AVMs多见于颈髓及胸腰段脊髓，髓周AVF及硬膜型AVF多见于胸腰段；髓内AVMs以急性起病多见，髓周AVF表现为进行性加重，少数可急性发作，硬膜型AVF以慢性起病多见；髓内出血者预后较无出血者差。

Rats were conflicted to a spinal cord contusion by using a modified Allen′s method.SCBF were measured by hydrogen clearance preinjury and 1、4、8、24、72、168 hours after injury. The spinal cord motor evoked potentials were recorded by Konrad′s method and the motor function on the inclined plane was measured at the same time.

Allen′s法致伤大鼠脊髓，于伤前和伤后1、4、8、24、72、168h和1个月，采用氢清除法测量脊髓血流量，参照Konrad的方法记录脊髓运动诱发电位，应用斜板试验评价大鼠的运动功能。

Result Among 10 cases, 5 were characteristic by spinal cord disorder and misdiagnosed as cevial spondylosis, myelitis, compressive myelopathy or spinal radiculitis;4 by hemiplegia and were misdiagnosed as stroke, and 1 by optic nerve syndrome and were misdiagnosed as vitreum turbid, p...

结果 5例以脊髓症状起病，被误诊为颈椎病、脊髓炎、脊髓压迫症、脊髓神经根炎；4例以偏瘫、偏侧感觉障碍起病，被误诊为脑卒中；1例以视神经症状起病，被误诊为玻璃体浑浊、视乳头水肿。

Immunoelectron microscopic examination revealed that mGluR5 was prominently located in some neuronal somata and a lot of dendrites within the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn. Some dendrites containing mGluR5 constituted synaptic glomeruli with the terminals exhibiting the morphological characteristics of primary afferent C fiber. The ultrastructural features indicated that mGluR5 in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord may prominently work as a postsynaptical receptor to mediate or modulate the function of glutamate in the primary sensory transmission, including the nociceptive transmission.

免疫电镜研究显示，在脊髓背角浅层内，mGluR5主要定位在部分神经元胞体和大量树突内，并常见部分含mGluR5的树突与具有一级传入C纤维终末形态特征的轴突终末构成突触小球。mGluR5在脊髓背角浅层内的超微定位特征表明，脊髓背角内的mGluR5可能主要作为突触后受体介导或调节谷氨酸传递一级感觉的功能。

Get the neonate Sprague-Dawley rats medulla spinalis, through the conventional primary cell culture procedure, we use the method of difference adherence time and get the motor neurons of anterior spinal cord. When the neuron is in maturity, we make the mechanical injury model in vitro. All the models were divided into four groups: group A is control group; group B is 100μM ATP group; group C is 100μM ATP+20μg/ml suramin group and group D is 100μM ATP+10μM ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin group. Culture the four groups neurons, after one day, we count the motor neuron, observe the survival and activity of neurons through MTT shade selection experiment, use flow cytometry to analyze the percentage of apoptosis of motor neurons of anterior spinal cord and detect the expression of protein p-GSK-3β(ser9) through Western-Blot technology.

方法取新生大鼠脊髓，通过常规的原代细胞培养程序，采用差速贴壁法分离出大鼠脊髓前角运动神经元，培养成熟后制作神经元机械损伤体外模型，分为A组：对照组、B组：100μMATP组、C组：100gMATP+20μg/ml Suramin组和D组：100μM ATP+IOμM Ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin组，对各组机械损伤的运动神经元进行培养，1天后分别进行运动神经元计数、MTT比色实验观察运动神经元的存活及活性、流式细胞仪分析机械损伤的脊髓前角运动神经元凋亡百分率和Werstern Blot技术检测p-GSK-3β(ser9)的表达。

Two point spinal punctured,epidural was applied at the T 10 12 interspace,subarachnoid anesthesia was performed at L 2-3 interspace in the lateral position,using a 7gauge spinal needle,to receiving spinally isobaric solution 2-2.2ml of 0.75% bupiva...

采用两点穿刺，先于T10 -12间隙硬膜外穿刺并头端置入硬膜外导管，后用 7号腰穿针于L2 -3 间隙穿刺，有脑脊液流出后，以 0 。1ml/s的速度蛛网膜下腔注入 0 。75 %布比卡因 2 - 2 。2ml，进腹后酌情硬膜外腔追加 2 %利多卡因或 2 %利多卡因- 0 。75 %布比卡因混合液，平均用药量(11.70± 2 。6 3)ml。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失