查询词典 spinal

Results After the electrical stimulation, the Fos-IR neurons were observed in many areas in the brain: the upper cervical spinal dorsal horn, spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis, raphe nuclei, periaqueductal gray matter, interpeduncular nucleus, and hypothalamus.

结果 电刺激后Fos阳性神经元在脑内分布广泛，主要集中在高颈段脊髓后角，三叉脊束核尾侧亚核，中缝核簇，中脑导水管周围灰质，脚间核及下丘脑等区域。

Fusion with spinal internal fixator was used to treat instability of the lumbar spine. Several clinical studies have indicated that the fusion may accelerate degeneration at adjacent levels. The DYNESYS, a dynamic spinal internal fixator, is therefore designed to maintain intersegmental stability and prevent adjacent segment from degeneration.

脊椎内固定器合并融合术，主要用於治疗腰椎不稳定问题，但临床文献指出使用融合术后，加速邻近椎节之退化；因此，动态脊椎内固定器DYNESYS被开发出来解决此问题，以提供椎节间稳定度与避免邻近椎节发生加速退化情形。

Spinal schwannomas may occur at any level of the spinal axis and are most commonly intradural.

脊髓神经鞘瘤的发病位置可位于脊髓的任何节段，并且最常见于硬膜内。

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

Results: MRI features of symptomatic spinal epidural lipomatosis show:(1)Plethora of fat deposits atthe backside of epidura mater,(2)The subsided fat is in shapes of continuous diamond cord,(3)Backside of dural cyst depressed,(4)Spinal cord depressed.

结果：特发性椎管内硬膜外脂肪增多症的MRI表现有以下特征：①椎管内背侧硬膜外过多的脂肪沉积。②沉积的脂肪呈连续的棱带状。

In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.

在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中，肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%，妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%，泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是，下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。

Objective To study the effect of 9 kind of main Ginsenosides on cultured spinal moter and spinal ganglinic sensory neurons growth from embryonic rat.

摘 要 目的：探讨9种主要人参皂甙单体对体外培养鼠胚脊髓运动神经元和脊神经节感觉神经元生长的影响。

Diagnosis and differentiation:differential diagnosis with spinal epidural abscess, spinal hemorrhage, compressive myelopathy and neuromyelitis optica

多媒体及板书相结合，多媒体以英文为主，板书以中文为主，主要是讲课内容的标题和提纲。

In recent years , in company with development of the disciplinary , direction in the research was widen ,serial basic and clinical research have been done on treatment of encephalic malignancy ,neurotization and restoration rear injury of brain and spinal cord , diagnose and surgical treatment of complicated spinal cord diseases .

推广和交流在脊髓疾病外科治疗领域的最新进展和成果。近年来，随着学科的发展，研究方向不断拓宽，在颅内恶性肿瘤综合治疗、脑与脊髓损伤后的神经再生修复、复杂脊髓疾病的诊断与外科治疗等方面进行系列的基础与临床研究，并不断深入。

BACKGROUND: In recent studies, we demonstrated that neuraxial morphine after noninjurious spinal cord ischemia in the rat could induce spastic paraplegia and degeneration of selective spinal ventral neurons.

背景：我们在最初的研究中证明了非损伤脊髓缺血后脊索应用吗啡导致痉挛性截瘫和选择性脊髓腹侧神经元变性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失