查询词典 spinal cord

Results After moderately acute spinal cord injury, pathology changes such as bleeding, thrombosis, liquescence, necrosis, etc occurred in the local area of injured spinal cord.

结果 脊髓中度损伤后，损伤部位脊髓经过了出血、血栓形成、液化、坏死等病理变化。

It has done a lot investigation on the microneurosurgery technique and monodrama operations, performed different kinds of complicated and difficult operations successfully such as resection of cranial basis tumors , cerebrovascular disease, resection of pituitary tumor by nose way , resection of spinal cord tumors, spinal cord congenital malformation .

是国内较早开展显微神经外科手术单位之一。在显微神经外科技术和微创手术方面做过许多研究，成功完成了各种神经外科疑难与复杂手术，如颅底肿瘤的显微手术、脑血管病的微创与介入手术、经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除手术、脊髓髓内肿瘤、脊髓先天性畸形的显微手术等。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Recently, it is proved that SP is also involved in pain modulation, acupuncture analgesia and immunoin- hibition. However, the role of CGRP in them is unclear Therefore, the dy- namic changes of CGRP-, SP-like immunoreactivity and expression ofα- CGRP,β-CGRP mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord in the arthritic rats were observed by using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques combined with behavioral tests, respectively. Subsequently, the effects of this peoptide on the develoment of polyarthritis were investigated by intrthecal injections of CGRP and its antagonist in the rats. In addtion, GAL is a novel neuropeptide which coexists with CGRP and SP, but it may play a different role in the primary sensory system. Thus, we also observed the changes of GAL and GAL mRNA in DRG neurons and the spinal cord. The results were as follows

为此本文拟在大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型上，结合行为学测定、用免疫组织化学、原位核酸分子杂交技术观察脊髓背角及DRG中CGRP、SP、α-CGRP mRNA、β-CGRPmRNA的动态变化及电针的影响，此外，用鞘内和外周注射CGRP的工具药探讨了CGRP在佐剂性关节炎发生发展中的可能作用；甘丙肽（Galanin，GAL）也是新近发现的一个神经肽，并与CGRP和SP共存于DRG及初级传入末梢中，在神经损伤模型中脊髓CGRP、SP减少，GAL则明显增加，显示GAL与CGRP和SP的作用可能不同，因此在佐剂性关节炎模型上也同时观察了GAL和GAL mRNA的变化，实验结果如下

In the normal rats (n=5、6), CGRP-LI were mainly present in small and some medium-sized neurons and the primary afferent fibers and ter- minals in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅹ and Lissauer's tract of the spinal cord; GAL- and SP-LI were mainly present in small neurons and the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. After the adjuvant injection both CGRP-and SP-LI were in- creased corresponding to the development of arthritis. On day 2, CGRP-and SP-LI were moderately increased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ and the posterior commis- sure of the spinal cord and small neurons in DRG, while SP was obviously in- creased in the superficial layers and DRG. On day 14, CGRP-LI were marked- ly enhanced in the above regions with the development of polyarthritis. Some- times many strongly stained long fibers could be seen in the posteriot commis- sure.

在DRG中，CGRP主要分布于小和中等神经元之中，SP和GAL主要分布于小神经元之中；2、注入弗氏完全佐剂（含冻干结核菌0.5mg）后第2天动物（各5~6例）产生具有明显红、肿、热、痛和痛敏的急性关节炎，免疫组化实验观察到注射侧脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI明显增加；在佐剂后第14天，动物患肢肿胀、痛敏和自发痛均进一步加重，部分动物健肢也出现红肿，产生多发性关节炎时，脊髓背角浅层和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI增加更为明显，并且在灰质后联合中可见许多深染的CGRP-LI长纤维；在佐剂后第21和28天，随着佐剂性关节炎的逐渐恢复，脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI也接近正常。

Investigate and explore the treatment to reduce the spinal cord injury and restitute the spinal cord function has become an important subject in medicine field .

研究和探寻可减轻脊髓损害，恢复脊髓神经功能的治疗方法已成为当今医学领域的重要课题。

This experiment goes like this: with the operation of from anterior neck, Embedded the pressure Saccule which is converted by the silica gel catheter in canine cervical vertebral body and then infuse slowing gradually certain amount of X ray contrast medium to form the gradual chronic pressure on the ventral lateral spinal cord so as to reach the pathology effect of the pressure on the segment imitation the spinal cord.

本实验采用硅胶导尿管改制成的压力球囊，经颈前路手术，在成犬的椎体内置入压力球囊，逐次注入一定量的X线可显影的液体，形成颈段脊髓慢性渐进性压迫，达到了节段解放军总医院军医进修学院硕士研究生论文中文摘要性模拟颈脊髓腹侧慢性受压的病理效果。

Hot shock protein 27;spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury;Spinal cord

脊髓；缺血再灌注损伤；热休克蛋白27

Objective: To study the effect of transplanting embryonic spinal cord on the restoration of injured spinal cord conduction.

目的：探讨胚胎脊髓移植在恢复损伤脊髓传导功能中的作用。

Objective To investigate the mechanism of autohemotherapy of light quanta in treating spinal cord injury and discovered that after spinal cord injury.

目的 研究自血光量子疗法治疗脊髓损伤的作用机制。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？