查询词典 spinal anesthesia

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of isobaric bupivacaine and ropivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia for abdominal surgery.

目的 观察罗哌卡因与布比卡因连续蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于腹部手术的安全性和可行性。

We concluded that the clinical efficacy of hyperbaric levobupivacaine was superior to the isobaric form in spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection.

我们认为高压氧levobupivacaine的临床疗效优于isobaric形式是对尿道切除在脊髓麻醉。

Objective: To study the feasibility of the needle core of trocar used in single spinal anesthesia of children.

摘 要：目的：研究静脉套管针应用于小儿单次蛛网膜下隙阻滞麻醉的可行性。

Spinal anesthesia was performed on lateral decubital position, and 0.5% heavy bupivacaine 2.4 mL (12 mg) was injected at L3-4 interspace unevenfully.

病人采侧躺姿势进行脊髓麻醉，从腰椎第3与第4节之间顺利地打入0.5% heavy bupivacaine 2.4 mL (12 mg)。

BACKGROUND: The clinical response to spinal anesthesia is influencedby lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid volume, which is highly variable among patients.

背景：蛛网膜下腔麻醉的临反应与腰段脑液容量有关，它在病人中是多变的。

Thus, we compared the classical midline approach to the paramedian approach to perform continuous spinal anesthesia.

因此，我们对经典的正中法进路和旁正中法行连续脊麻进行了比较。

Background: To investigate the incidences of postdural puncture headacheafter spinal anesthesia between different occipital altitude.

研究目的：施行脊髓麻醉后，以睡枕头之有无探讨枕部高度对於脊膜穿刺后头痛发生率有无不同。

Results: No differences were observed in the incidences of postdural puncture headacheafter spinal anesthesia with or without pillow support. There were significantly less neck stiffness and significantly improved patients satisfaction in the study group.

研究结果：实验组及控制组在脊髓麻醉后PDPH发生率，在统计上并无显著差异，但在肩颈酸痛程度和麻醉病患满意度方面，统计结果：为实验组肩颈酸痛程度(1.57分)小於控制组(3.23分)；而麻醉病患满意度调查结果为实验组的8.07分，高於控制组的满意度调查结果7.95分，虽两组平均分数差异不大，但统计结果皆为 p＜。05，表示实验组和控制组在统计上有差异。

Pillow support after spinal anesthesia reduces neck stiffness and improves patient satisfaction without an increase on the incidence of postdural puncture headache.

适宜的枕部高度并不会影响PDPH发生率，但却能改善脊髓麻醉后肩颈酸痛程度，且能增加麻醉满意程度。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。